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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon forced the PLO out of its Lebanese position
The PLO operated from Tunis from 1982 to 1994. Arafat maintained diplomatic recognition from most of the Arab world and developing nations, but the United States and Israel refused direct contact with the PLO under a long-standing policy. The First Intifada (1987-1993), a civilian uprising in the West Bank and Gaza that the PLO had not initiated, shifted political momentum toward negotiation and toward Palestinian organizations based inside the occupied territories.[^1]
Secret negotiations between Israeli and PLO representatives, conducted in Oslo under Norwegian facilitation in 1993, produced the Declaration of Principles signed at the White House on September 13, 1993. The signing ceremony, with Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shaking hands in the presence of President Bill Clinton, was one of the most widely photographed diplomatic images of the 1990s. Arafat, Rabin, and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994. The Oslo Accords established the Palestinian Authority, to which Arafat returned from exile in 1994, and he was elected its first president in 1996.[^1]
Secret negotiations between Israeli and PLO representatives, conducted in Oslo under Norwegian facilitation in 1993, produced the Declaration of Principles signed at the [[White House]] on September 13, 1993. The signing ceremony, with Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shaking hands in the presence of President Bill Clinton, was one of the most widely photographed diplomatic images of the 1990s. Arafat, Rabin, and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994. The Oslo Accords established the Palestinian Authority, to which Arafat returned from exile in 1994, and he was elected its first president in 1996.[^1]
### Camp David and Second Intifada