vault backup: 2026-05-17 23:55:29
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78 changed files with 846 additions and 437 deletions
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---
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title: Adolfo Calero
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aliases:
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- Adolfo Calero
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- Adolfo Calero Portocarrero
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Nicaragua
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- CIA
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- 1980s
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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summary: Longtime CIA agent and former Coca-Cola bottling plant manager in Managua who was selected by the CIA in 1983 to lead the political wing of the FDN and worked closely with Oliver North.
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Longtime CIA agent and former Coca-Cola bottling plant manager in Managua who was selected by the CIA in 1983 to lead the political wing of the FDN and worked closely with Oliver North."
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born: 1931-12-22
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died: 2012-06-02
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location: "Managua, Nicaragua"
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---
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title: Albert Hakim
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aliases:
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- Albert Hakim
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Iran_Contra
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- IranContra
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- CIA
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- Iran
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- Arms_Dealer
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- ArmsDealer
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- 1980s
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summary: "Albert Hakim (1930s-2003) was an Iranian-American businessman who co-directed the Iran-Contra Enterprise with Richard Secord, managing its finances and negotiating with Iranian officials before pleading guilty in 1989 to supplementing Oliver North's salary and cooperating with Independent Counsel Walsh."
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summary: "Iranian-American businessman who co-directed the Iran-Contra Enterprise with Richard Secord, managing its finances and negotiating with Iranian officials before pleading guilty in 1989 to supplementing Oliver North's salary."
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born: 1930-01-01
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died: 2003-01-01
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location: "San Jose, California"
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---
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title: Celerino Castillo
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aliases:
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- Celerino Castillo
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- Celerino Castillo III
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- Cele
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Law Enforcement & Legal"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Law_Enforcement
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- LawEnforcement
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- DEA
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- El_Salvador
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- ElSalvador
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- 1980s
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- Contra_War
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summary: Celerino Castillo III was a DEA agent who discovered Contra drug trafficking operations at Ilopango Air Force Base in El Salvador and had his investigation repeatedly shut down by the CIA and State Department.
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born: 1949
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- ContraWar
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "DEA agent who discovered Contra drug trafficking operations at Ilopango Air Force Base in El Salvador and had his investigation repeatedly shut down by the CIA and State Department."
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born: 1949-01-01
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location: "Edinburg, Texas"
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---
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[[DEA]] agent Celerino Castillo III was assigned to the DEA's regional office in [[Guatemala City]] in October 1985, covering both [[Guatemala]] and [[El Salvador]]. Two days into his new job, agent-in-charge Robert Stia warned him that the U.S. government was running a covert operation at [[Ilopango Airbase|Ilopango Air Force Base]] and Castillo should not interfere with it. At the time, El Salvador produced no drugs and had no major drug rings; the DEA had never opened an office in the country.[^1]
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---
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title: Danilo Blandon
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aliases:
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- Danilo Blandon
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- Danilo Blandón Reyes
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- Oscar Danilo Blandón
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Organized Crime"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Drug_Trafficker
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- DrugTrafficker
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- Nicaragua
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- Contra
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- 1980s
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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summary: Danilo Blandón Reyes was a Nicaraguan cocaine trafficker who operated a multimillion-dollar distribution ring in Los Angeles from 1981 to 1991, serving as the primary supplier to Freeway Ricky Ross while maintaining connections to the Contra movement and receiving U.S. political asylum despite known drug involvement.
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Nicaraguan cocaine trafficker who operated a multimillion-dollar distribution ring in Los Angeles from 1981 to 1991, serving as the primary supplier to Freeway Ricky Ross while maintaining connections to the Contra movement."
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born: 1951-07-29
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location: "Managua, Nicaragua"
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---
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---
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title: Dewey Clarridge
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aliases:
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- Dewey Clarridge
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- Duane Clarridge
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- CIA
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- United_States
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- UnitedStates
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- Contra
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- 1980s
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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summary: Chief of the CIA Latin American Division from 1981 to 1984 who oversaw the creation of the Contra project, recruited Contra leaders including Eden Pastora, and was later indicted for perjury during the Iran-Contra investigation.
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Chief of the CIA Latin American Division from 1981 to 1984 who oversaw the creation of the Contra project, recruited Contra leaders including Eden Pastora, and was later indicted for perjury during the Iran-Contra investigation."
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born: 1932-04-16
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died: 2016-04-09
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location: "Nashua, New Hampshire"
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---
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title: Enrique Bermudez
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aliases:
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- Enrique Bermudez
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- Enrique Bermúdez
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- Commandante 380
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Military"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Military
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- Nicaragua
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- 1980s
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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summary: Supreme military commander of the FDN and former Somoza military attache in Washington who was hired by the CIA in 1980 to reassemble the National Guard into a Contra fighting force, and was murdered in Managua in 1991.
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Supreme military commander of the FDN and former Somoza military attaché in Washington who was hired by the CIA in 1980 to reassemble the National Guard into a Contra fighting force, and was murdered in Managua in 1991."
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born: 1932-12-11
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died: 1991-02-16
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location: "León, Nicaragua"
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---
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title: Gary Betzner
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aliases:
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- Gary Betzner
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- Gary Wayne Betzner
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Organized Crime"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Drug_Trafficker
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- DrugTrafficker
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- Pilot
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- 1980s
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- Contra_War
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- Congressional_Testimony
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summary: Gary Wayne "Hippie" Betzner was a copilot who flew CIA-protected drug and weapons flights for the Contras and testified under oath as a Justice Department witness.
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- ContraWar
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- CongressionalTestimony
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Copilot who flew CIA-protected drug and weapons flights for the Contras and testified under oath as a Justice Department witness."
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location: "Akron, Ohio"
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---
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Gary Wayne "Hippie" Betzner was a copilot who flew weapons and drug missions for Colombian trafficker [[George Morales]] in support of the [[Contras]]. Betzner, who had pleaded guilty to federal drug charges, testified during a federal trial in Oklahoma as a witness for the Justice Department - not as a defendant.[^1]
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---
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title: Tom Clines
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aliases:
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- Tom Clines
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- Thomas G. Clines
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- CIA
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- Iran_Contra
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- Ted_Shackley
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- IranContra
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- Laos
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- Vietnam
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- 1970s
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- 1980s
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summary: "Thomas G. Clines was a CIA career officer who served under Ted Shackley at JMWAVE, Laos, and the Western Hemisphere Division, joined the private Safari Club and Iran-Contra Enterprise network after Shackley's 1979 departure, and was convicted in 1993 of underreporting Iran-Contra income."
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summary: "CIA career officer who served under Ted Shackley at JMWAVE, Laos, and the Western Hemisphere Division, joined the private Safari Club and Iran-Contra Enterprise network after Shackley's 1979 departure, and was convicted in 1993 of underreporting Iran-Contra income."
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location: "United States"
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---
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---
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title: Enrique Miranda
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aliases:
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- Enrique Miranda
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- Enrique Miranda Jaime
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Drug_Trafficker
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- Person/Intelligence
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- DrugTrafficker
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- Intelligence
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- CIA
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- Nicaragua
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- 1980s
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- Contra_War
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summary: Former Sandinista intelligence officer who became a CIA double agent and DEA informant, serving as Norwin Meneses's right-hand man and providing detailed testimony about the Ilopango drug pipeline.
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- ContraWar
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Former Sandinista intelligence officer who became a CIA double agent and DEA informant, serving as Norwin Meneses's right-hand man and providing detailed testimony about the Ilopango drug pipeline."
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---
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Enrique Miranda Jaime was a former [[Sandinistas|Sandinista]] intelligence officer who became a double agent for the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] during the Contra war and later worked as a [[DEA]] informant. From 1989 to 1991, he served as [[Norwin Meneses]]'s emissary to the cartels of [[Colombia]] and as his right-hand man.[^1]
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---
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title: George Morales
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aliases:
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- George Morales
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Organized Crime"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Drug_Trafficker
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- DrugTrafficker
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- Colombia
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- 1980s
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- Contra_War
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- Congressional_Testimony
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summary: George Morales was a major Colombian drug trafficker who provided aircraft, money, and weapons to Eden Pastora's ARDE Contra faction with the knowledge and approval of CIA operatives, according to sworn congressional testimony.
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- ContraWar
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- CongressionalTestimony
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Major Colombian drug trafficker who provided aircraft, money, and weapons to Eden Pastora's ARDE Contra faction with the knowledge and approval of CIA operatives, according to sworn congressional testimony."
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---
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George Morales was a major Colombian cocaine trafficker who operated during the early 1980s. In early 1984, despite having just been indicted by a federal grand jury on conspiracy and cocaine trafficking charges, Morales was approached by [[Central Intelligence Agency]]-linked Contra officials seeking financial and logistical assistance for [[Eden Pastora|Eden Pastora's]] [[ARDE]] Contra army.[^1]
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---
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category: "BCCI Scandal"
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title: John Kerry
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aliases:
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- John Kerry
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- John Forbes Kerry
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Politician
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- BCCI
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- CIA
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Senator from Massachusetts who chaired the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Operations, investigating both BCCI and links between the Contras and cocaine trafficking with findings that were systematically suppressed."
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born: 1943-12-11
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location: "Aurora, Colorado"
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---
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category: "Authors & Journalists"
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title: Malcolm Klein
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aliases:
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- Malcolm Klein
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Academia & Research"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Journalist
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- Academic
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- 1980s
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- Los_Angeles
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summary: Malcolm Klein was a USC sociologist who, with colleague Cheryl Maxson, conducted the first scientific study of the early Los Angeles crack market in 1985, documenting the proliferation of rock houses and street gang involvement.
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- LosAngeles
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "USC sociologist who, with colleague Cheryl Maxson, conducted the first scientific study of the early Los Angeles crack market in 1985, documenting the proliferation of rock houses and street gang involvement."
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---
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Malcolm Klein, a sociologist at the University of Southern California, along with colleague Cheryl Maxson, conducted the first scientific examination of the early Los Angeles [[Crack Cocaine|crack]] market in early 1985. Their preliminary findings, published in a small social research journal, documented that "throughout the Black residential areas of Los Angeles County, there has been a recent, dramatic increase in cocaine dealing. . .in large part from the proliferation of cocaine 'rocks' and fortified 'rock houses' which, with certain refinements, constitute a new technology and organization for cocaine distribution."[^1]
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---
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title: Robert McFarlane
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aliases:
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- Robert McFarlane
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- Bud McFarlane
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Politician
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- Politician
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- 1980s
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- Contra_War
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summary: Robert McFarlane served as Ronald Reagan's national security adviser and in January 1985 advised FDN leader Adolfo Calero that it might be time to consider cutting losses on the Contra project.
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- ContraWar
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- IranContra
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summary: "Ronald Reagan's national security adviser who in January 1985 advised FDN leader Adolfo Calero that it might be time to consider cutting losses on the Contra project."
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born: 1937-07-12
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died: 2022-05-12
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location: "Washington, D.C., USA"
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---
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category: "Iran-Contra"
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title: Anastasio Somoza
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aliases:
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- Anastasio Somoza
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- Anastasio Somoza Debayle
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- Tachito
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Politician
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- Nicaragua
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- 1970s
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- Cold_War
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- Contra_War
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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summary: Anastasio Somoza Debayle was the dictator of Nicaragua whose family ruled the country for forty-six years until the Sandinista revolution in July 1979, after which his dispersed National Guard officers became the founding cadre of the Contras.
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- ColdWar
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- ContraWar
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Dictator of Nicaragua whose family ruled the country for forty-six years until the Sandinista revolution in July 1979, after which his dispersed National Guard officers became the founding cadre of the Contras."
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born: 1925-12-05
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died: 1980-09-17
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location: "León, Nicaragua"
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---
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title: Eden Pastora
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aliases:
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- Eden Pastora
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- Commandante Zero
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Contra
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- Nicaragua
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- Costa_Rica
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- CostaRica
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- CIA
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- 1980s
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- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
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summary: Former Sandinista war hero known as Commandante Zero who became commander of the ARDE Southern Front Contra army in Costa Rica, was put on the CIA payroll, and eventually broke with the agency over drug trafficking.
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Former Sandinista war hero known as Commandante Zero who became commander of the ARDE Southern Front Contra army in Costa Rica, was put on the CIA payroll, and eventually broke with the agency over drug trafficking."
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born: 1937-01-22
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died: 2020-06-16
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location: "Ciudad Darío, Nicaragua"
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---
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title: Eric Swenson
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aliases:
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- Eric Swenson
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Law Enforcement & Legal"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Law_Enforcement
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- LawEnforcement
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- 1980s
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- Drug_Trafficking
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summary: Eric Swenson was a former assistant U.S. attorney who reported Norwin Meneses's Contra drug activities to the Justice Department and stated that the CIA was fully aware of Meneses's criminal operations.
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- DrugTrafficking
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "Former assistant U.S. attorney who reported Norwin Meneses's Contra drug activities to the Justice Department and stated that the CIA was fully aware of Meneses's criminal operations."
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---
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Eric Swenson, a former assistant U.S. attorney familiar with investigations into [[Norwin Meneses]], stated that the drug lord's activities with the [[Contras]] were well known to the [[Department of Justice]] because he had personally reported them. Justice was not the only agency with this knowledge.[^1]
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---
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title: Felix Rodriguez
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aliases:
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- Felix Rodriguez
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- Max Gomez
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Intelligence & Government"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Person/Intelligence
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- Intelligence
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- CIA
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- El_Salvador
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- ElSalvador
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- 1980s
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- Contra_War
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summary: Felix Rodriguez was a CIA agent and Bay of Pigs veteran who oversaw Oliver North's Contra resupply operation at Ilopango Air Force Base under the alias "Max Gomez."
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- ContraWar
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- DarkAllianceInvestigation
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summary: "CIA agent and Bay of Pigs veteran who oversaw Oliver North's Contra resupply operation at Ilopango Air Force Base under the alias 'Max Gomez.'"
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born: 1941-05-31
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location: "Havana, Cuba"
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---
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---
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title: Horacio Pereira
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aliases:
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- Horacio Pereira
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- Horacio Pereira Lanuza
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- La Burra
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created: 2026-05-17
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updated: 2026-05-17
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category: "Organized Crime"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Drug_Trafficker
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- DrugTrafficker
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- Contra
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- Nicaragua
|
||||
- Costa_Rica
|
||||
- CostaRica
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
|
||||
summary: Norwin Meneses's friend and business partner who became one of his top cocaine dealers in Costa Rica, identified by the FBI as the cocaine source for the Frogman drug ring in San Francisco.
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "Norwin Meneses's friend and business partner who became one of his top cocaine dealers in Costa Rica, identified by the FBI as the cocaine source for the Frogman drug ring in San Francisco."
|
||||
location: "Estelí, Nicaragua"
|
||||
---
|
||||
Horacio Pereira Lanuza, known as "La Burra" (a female donkey), was a drug dealer and gambler from Estelí, [[Nicaragua]], who served as the primary Costa Rican cocaine broker for [[Norwin Meneses]]'s organization and the conduit for drug funds from the [[San Francisco]] Bay Area to the [[Contras]] in [[Costa Rica]] and [[Honduras]].[^1]
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
category: "Authors & Journalists"
|
||||
title: Joseph Russoniello
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Joseph Russoniello
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Law Enforcement & Legal"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Person/Journalist
|
||||
- LawEnforcement
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Contra_War
|
||||
summary: Joseph Russoniello was the U.S. attorney in San Francisco whose cozy relationship with the CIA coincided with the decision not to prosecute Norwin Meneses for drug trafficking in spring 1985.
|
||||
- ContraWar
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "U.S. attorney in San Francisco whose cozy relationship with the CIA coincided with the decision not to prosecute Norwin Meneses for drug trafficking in spring 1985."
|
||||
location: "San Francisco, California"
|
||||
---
|
||||
Joseph Russoniello served as U.S. attorney in [[San Francisco]] during the period when [[Norwin Meneses]] could have been indicted on federal cocaine trafficking charges in the spring of 1985. One of Meneses's top lieutenants had already pleaded guilty to cocaine charges and publicly implicated Meneses as a major trafficker.[^1]
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Manuel Noriega
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Manuel Noriega
|
||||
- Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno
|
||||
- El Man
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Intelligence & Government"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Person/Politician
|
||||
- Person/Military
|
||||
- Politician
|
||||
- Military
|
||||
- Panama
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Drug_Trafficking
|
||||
summary: Military dictator of Panama who simultaneously served as a CIA asset and facilitated Colombian drug trafficking, was ousted by U.S. invasion in 1989, and had his 40-year sentence reduced to 10 years after former CIA officials testified on his behalf.
|
||||
- DrugTrafficking
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "Military dictator of Panama who simultaneously served as a CIA asset and facilitated Colombian drug trafficking, was ousted by U.S. invasion in 1989, and had his 40-year sentence reduced to 10 years after former CIA officials testified on his behalf."
|
||||
born: 1934-02-11
|
||||
died: 2017-05-29
|
||||
location: "Panama City, Panama"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Renato Pena
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Renato Pena
|
||||
- Renato Peña Cabrera
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Organized Crime"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Contra
|
||||
- Drug_Trafficker
|
||||
- DrugTrafficker
|
||||
- Nicaragua
|
||||
- San_Francisco
|
||||
- SanFrancisco
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Contra_War
|
||||
- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
|
||||
summary: FDN San Francisco representative and cocaine dealer for Norwin Meneses who was arrested in 1984 and implicated the CIA in Contra drug trafficking during DEA debriefings.
|
||||
- ContraWar
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "FDN San Francisco representative and cocaine dealer for Norwin Meneses who was arrested in 1984 and implicated the CIA in Contra drug trafficking during DEA debriefings."
|
||||
---
|
||||
Renato Peña Cabrera was the [[FDN]]'s San Francisco representative and a [[cocaine]] dealer for [[Norwin Meneses]].[^1] Peña served as a key conduit between the FDN leadership in [[Honduras]] and the Contra support network in [[California]], facilitating arms procurement and communications.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Richard Secord
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Richard Secord
|
||||
- Richard V. Secord
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Intelligence & Government"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Iran_Contra
|
||||
- IranContra
|
||||
- CIA
|
||||
- Air_Force
|
||||
- Ted_Shackley
|
||||
- AirForce
|
||||
- PROMIS
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
summary: "Major General Richard Secord (USAF, ret.) co-directed the Iran-Contra Enterprise with Albert Hakim, purchasing weapons for Iran through Israeli intermediaries and channeling profits to fund the Nicaraguan Contras outside congressional appropriations before pleading guilty in 1989 to making false statements to Congress."
|
||||
summary: "Major General who co-directed the Iran-Contra Enterprise with Albert Hakim, purchasing weapons for Iran through Israeli intermediaries and channeling profits to fund the Nicaraguan Contras outside congressional appropriations before pleading guilty in 1989 to making false statements to Congress."
|
||||
born: 1932-07-06
|
||||
died: 2024-10-15
|
||||
location: "LaRue, Ohio"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Robert Nieves
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Robert Nieves
|
||||
- The Snowman
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Law Enforcement & Legal"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Person/Law_Enforcement
|
||||
- LawEnforcement
|
||||
- DEA
|
||||
- Costa_Rica
|
||||
- CostaRica
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Contra_War
|
||||
summary: DEA agent who served as Norwin Meneses's control agent in Costa Rica, was accused of drug trafficking by multiple informants, and later rose to head the DEA's International Division before joining Oliver North's company.
|
||||
- ContraWar
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "DEA agent who served as Norwin Meneses's control agent in Costa Rica, was accused of drug trafficking by multiple informants, and later rose to head the DEA's International Division before joining Oliver North's company."
|
||||
---
|
||||
Robert Nieves, known as "The Snowman," was the [[DEA]]'s country attaché in [[Costa Rica]] during the Contra war and served as [[Norwin Meneses]]'s control agent. Multiple informants accused him of drug trafficking and protecting cocaine labs, allegations that were never investigated.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
category: "Iran-Contra"
|
||||
title: Ronald Reagan
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Ronald Reagan
|
||||
- Ronald Wilson Reagan
|
||||
created: 2024-04-25
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-01
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Intelligence & Government"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Nuclear
|
||||
- Israel
|
||||
- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
|
||||
- Politician
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
- OctoberSurprise
|
||||
- IranContra
|
||||
summary: "40th President of the United States who authorized CIA operations in Nicaragua, oversaw the Contra war and the secret drug-crimes reporting exemption, while simultaneously prosecuting the War on Drugs."
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Seth Rosenfeld
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Seth Rosenfeld
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Authors & Journalists"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Person/Journalist
|
||||
- United_States
|
||||
- Journalist
|
||||
- UnitedStates
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
|
||||
summary: San Francisco Examiner reporter whose 1986 investigative stories exposed the Frogman Case Contra drug connections and Norwin Meneses's cocaine trafficking network.
|
||||
born: 1956
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "San Francisco Examiner reporter whose 1986 investigative stories exposed the Frogman Case Contra drug connections and Norwin Meneses's cocaine trafficking network."
|
||||
born: 1956-01-01
|
||||
---
|
||||
Seth Rosenfeld was an investigative reporter for the San Francisco Examiner whose 1986 stories provided the first hard evidence of a Contra drug ring operating in the United States.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Wanda Palacios
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Wanda Palacios
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Organized Crime"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Person/Drug_Trafficker
|
||||
- DrugTrafficker
|
||||
- Colombia
|
||||
- United_States
|
||||
- UnitedStates
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Contra_War
|
||||
summary: Miami FBI informant and wife of a Colombian trafficker who witnessed Southern Air Transport planes being loaded with cocaine and unloading guns in Colombia.
|
||||
- ContraWar
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "Miami FBI informant and wife of a Colombian trafficker who witnessed Southern Air Transport planes being loaded with cocaine and unloading guns in Colombia."
|
||||
---
|
||||
Wanda Palacios was a [[Miami]] FBI informant and the wife of a Colombian trafficker who reported in 1986 that she had witnessed [[Southern Air Transport]] planes being loaded with cocaine and unloading guns in Barranquilla, [[Colombia]], in 1983 and October 1985. Her story was later corroborated by flight logs recovered from a downed CIA-contracted aircraft.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Julio Zavala
|
||||
aliases:
|
||||
- Julio Zavala
|
||||
created: 2026-05-17
|
||||
updated: 2026-05-17
|
||||
category: "Organized Crime"
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- Person
|
||||
- Drug_Trafficker
|
||||
- DrugTrafficker
|
||||
- Contra
|
||||
- Nicaragua
|
||||
- San_Francisco
|
||||
- SanFrancisco
|
||||
- 1980s
|
||||
- Dark_Alliance_Investigation
|
||||
summary: Major cocaine trafficker in the San Francisco Bay Area and top-ranking U.S.-based member of UDN-FARN who recruited Carlos Cabezas into the Contra drug ring and was convicted in the Frogman Case.
|
||||
- DarkAllianceInvestigation
|
||||
summary: "Major cocaine trafficker in the San Francisco Bay Area and top-ranking U.S.-based member of UDN-FARN who recruited Carlos Cabezas into the Contra drug ring and was convicted in the Frogman Case."
|
||||
---
|
||||
Julio Zavala was a major cocaine trafficker in the [[San Francisco]] Bay Area during the early 1980s and the top-ranking U.S.-based member of [[UDN-FARN]]. Zavala recruited his former brother-in-law [[Carlos Cabezas]] into the Contra drug ring.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue