From 5db145ff67cecc52c45b4eaab19c5c338a82199a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "disinfo.zone" Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2026 12:30:21 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2026-09-23 12:30:21 --- 00 - META/CHANGELOG.md | 64 +++---- 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Charles B. Flack Jr..md | 35 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Gabrielle Amarando.md | 33 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jerome Brown.md | 48 +++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jill Fertel.md | 34 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/John Butterworth.md | 35 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Maribel Fresses.md | 30 +++ 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Nicole Fusaro.md | 41 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Albert Hoersch.md | 6 +- 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Amy McHale.md | 49 +++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Eugene Horsch.md | 32 ++-- 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Helen M. Hoersch.md | 50 +++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/J.J. Klaver.md | 28 +++ 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Krista Killen.md | 41 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/R.C. Horsch.md | 179 +++++++++--------- 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Raymond C. Hoersch.md | 9 +- 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Sally A. Kocher.md | 27 +++ 10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Don Seraydarian.md | 23 +++ 10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/George Newsome.md | 21 ++ 10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Robert Scafidi.md | 31 +++ 10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Blair Tonzelli.md | 38 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Frank Vanore.md | 40 ++++ 10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Michael Yoder.md | 24 +++ .../PRIVATE/Wackenhut Corporation.md | 6 + .../Olney House Investigation.md | 58 +++--- 90 - MISC/Black Mass (1975 film).md | 44 +++++ ...Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig.md | 48 +++++ 27 files changed, 908 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-) create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Charles B. Flack Jr..md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Gabrielle Amarando.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jerome Brown.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jill Fertel.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/John Butterworth.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Maribel Fresses.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Nicole Fusaro.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Amy McHale.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Helen M. Hoersch.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/J.J. Klaver.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Krista Killen.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Sally A. Kocher.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Don Seraydarian.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/George Newsome.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Robert Scafidi.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Blair Tonzelli.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Frank Vanore.md create mode 100644 10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Michael Yoder.md create mode 100644 90 - MISC/Black Mass (1975 film).md create mode 100644 90 - MISC/The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig.md diff --git a/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md b/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md index cf8852f0..f00f0f91 100644 --- a/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,26 +1,48 @@ -- 2026-09-23T1206 · [[_NOTES_People]] -- 2026-09-23T1205 · [[_NOTES_People_LE]] -- 2026-09-23T1204 · [[_NOTES_Newspapers_com]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Jerome Brown]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Wackenhut Corporation]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Gabrielle Amarando]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Nicole Fusaro]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Eugene Horsch]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[George Newsome]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[John Butterworth]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Black Mass (1975 film)]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[Raymond C. Hoersch]] +- 2026-09-23T1229 · [[R.C. Horsch]] +- 2026-09-23T1222 · [[_manifest]] +- 2026-09-23T1222 · [[Helen M. Hoersch]] +- 2026-09-23T1222 · [[Olney House Investigation]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Charles B. Flack Jr.]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Michael Yoder]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[J.J. Klaver]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Don Seraydarian]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Sally A. Kocher]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Jill Fertel]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Frank Vanore]] +- 2026-09-23T1221 · [[Robert Scafidi]] +- 2026-09-23T1219 · [[Krista Killen]] +- 2026-09-23T1219 · [[Amy McHale]] +- 2026-09-23T1219 · [[Maribel Fresses]] +- 2026-09-23T1219 · [[Blair Tonzelli]] +- 2026-09-23T1216 · [[_NOTES_Newspapers_com]] +- 2026-09-23T1212 · [[_NOTES_People_women]] +- 2026-09-23T1212 · [[_NOTES_People]] +- 2026-09-23T1211 · [[Albert Hoersch]] +- 2026-09-23T1208 · [[_NOTES_People_LE]] +- 2026-09-23T1207 · [[_NOTES_People_legal]] - 2026-09-23T1204 · [[_NOTES_Family]] - 2026-09-23T1200 · [[_NOTES_Film]] - 2026-09-23T1158 · [[George R. Wackenhut]] -- 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Wackenhut Corporation]] -- 2026-09-23T1156 · [[R.C. Horsch]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Underground Cinema 16]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[John Rutherford (New Zealand lawyer)]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Chemical Technology Limited]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Charles Griffith]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Myroslawa Ferkuniak]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Cecilia T. Hagerty]] -- 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Eugene Horsch]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Clara Hoersch]] - 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Helen E. Hoersch]] -- 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Albert Hoersch]] -- 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Raymond C. Hoersch]] -- 2026-09-23T1156 · [[Olney House Investigation]] - 2026-09-23T1153 · [[_NOTES_Courts_2]] - 2026-09-23T1150 · [[_NOTES_Wackenhut_Xref_2]] -- 2026-09-23T1149 · [[_manifest]] - 2026-09-23T1147 · [[_NOTES_NZ_2]] - 2026-09-23T1120 · [[_NOTES_Aviation_Courts]] - 2026-09-23T1114 · [[_NOTES_Wackenhut_Xref]] @@ -76,25 +98,3 @@ - 2026-09-22T2355 · [[_NOTES_EA10_moskovitz_network]] - 2026-09-22T2351 · [[_NOTES_EA5_cais_hendrycks]] - 2026-09-22T2349 · [[_NOTES_EA6_political_money]] -- 2026-09-22T2347 · [[_NOTES_EA7_zizian_people]] -- 2026-09-22T2328 · [[_NOTES_EA4_policy_pipeline]] -- 2026-09-22T2326 · [[_NOTES_EA1_moskovitz]] -- 2026-09-22T2326 · [[_NOTES_EA2_anthropic]] -- 2026-09-22T2326 · [[_NOTES_EA3_zizians]] -- 2026-09-22T2321 · [[_NOTES_R5c_extremism_media]] -- 2026-09-22T2320 · [[_NOTES_R5a_intel]] -- 2026-09-22T2319 · [[Combat 18]] -- 2026-09-22T2319 · [[David Myatt]] -- 2026-09-22T2319 · [[Order of Nine Angles]] -- 2026-09-22T2318 · [[Andreessen Horowitz]] -- 2026-09-22T2317 · [[Max Levchin]] -- 2026-09-22T2317 · [[Alameda Research]] -- 2026-09-22T2315 · [[Timnit Gebru]] -- 2026-09-22T2315 · [[Richard Herrnstein]] -- 2026-09-22T2315 · [[Ray Kurzweil]] -- 2026-09-22T2312 · [[Robert Corson]] -- 2026-09-22T2312 · [[Tang Yu]] -- 2026-09-22T2312 · [[Eyeless Sight]] -- 2026-09-22T2312 · [[Zorro Ranch]] -- 2026-09-22T2312 · [[Dimona]] -- 2026-09-22T2312 · [[South Africa]] diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Charles B. Flack Jr..md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Charles B. Flack Jr..md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf9270b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Charles B. Flack Jr..md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +category: "Intelligence & Government" +tags: + - Person + - FBI + - Wackenhut + - PrivateIntelligence + - Philadelphia +alias: + - Charles B. Flack + - Charles Flack +summary: "Former FBI agent who merged his investigative firm into the Wackenhut Corporation in 1962 and ran its Philadelphia office for the Pennsylvania and New Jersey area." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Wackenhut Corporation]]" + start: 1962 + role: "district manager, Philadelphia" + fn: 1 + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]" + role: "special agent" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Charles B. Flack Jr. was a former special agent of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] who in May 1962 merged his investigative firm, Charles B. Flack, Jr., and Associates, Inc., into the [[Wackenhut Corporation]] of [[Coral Gables, Florida]], and became district manager of its office at Two Penn Center Plaza in [[Philadelphia]].[^1] + +On May 1, 1962, on Wackenhut letterhead, he wrote to an FBI agent at the bureau's resident agency in [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]]: "I am happy to tell you that I have merged my company, Charles B. Flack, Jr., and Associates, Inc., with The Wackenhut Corporation of Coral Gables, Florida. As District Manager, I have assumed responsibility for the operation in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey area, where we will offer the full range of Wackenhut services." The Newark field office forwarded the letter to headquarters, and a Miami report recorded a local newspaper announcement that he had merged "his [[New Jersey]] investigative firm" with the company. The merger came a week after FBI headquarters, on April 24, 1962, had ordered all field offices to refrain from any contact with Wackenhut, citing misleading advertising, the company's use of its staff's former FBI affiliation, and "personal misconduct and questionable business activities" by its officials; the Philadelphia supervisor wrote that he was "watching the matter very closely." The restriction was rescinded on January 5, 1965.[^1] The Philadelphia filmmaker [[R.C. Horsch]] later said that he freelanced for Wackenhut from the early 1960s until about 1965, wiretapping and burglarizing, including jobs in Philadelphia and [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]].[^2] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Wackenhut Corporation," headquarters file, section 1: SAC Newark to Director, May 4, 1962, enclosing Charles B. Flack Jr. to SA James Oakley, May 1, 1962; SAC Philadelphia to Director, 1962; Miami report of May 1962; J. B. Adams to Mr. Callahan, 1966. https://archive.org/stream/WackenhutCorporation/Wackenhut%20Corp.-HQ-1_djvu.txt +[^2]: West, Ashley. "Ray Horsch: Sociopathic Villain," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 27, December 15, 2013, audio at 16:01 to 19:48, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20190331064614/http://traffic.libsyn.com/therialtoreport/27_Rialto_Report_027_-_Ray_Horsch__Sociopathic_Villain.mp3 diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Gabrielle Amarando.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Gabrielle Amarando.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f8e2cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Gabrielle Amarando.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - MissingWomen + - OlneyHouseInvestigation +alias: + - Gabby Amarando +summary: "Doylestown woman missing since 2012 whom Philadelphia police identified in 2026 as appearing dead in images recovered from the Horsch house in Olney." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: subject_of + with: "[[Olney House Investigation]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Gabrielle Amarando, who grew up in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]], went missing in September 2012 at 22. On August 12, 2026, Philadelphia police identified her as one of two women shown alive and then apparently dead in video and photographs recovered from the house of [[R.C. Horsch]] and [[Eugene Horsch]] on West Chew Avenue in [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]], in the [[Olney House Investigation]]. Her body has not been found.[^1][^2] + +Her stepmother, Lora Timmons, said that she had wanted to model from a young age but "always found the wrong crowd," had struggled with addiction since her teens, and often visited Timmons in [[North Carolina]] until the family lost contact with her in September 2012. "We always thought she was just off doing her drug thing, living her life," Timmons said. "She was a sweet little girl. She and her father were best friends." Timmons had not heard of the Horsches before the police announcement. In a social media post her mother wrote that she suffered from "a drug addiction that she couldn't escape" and that she now believed her daughter had been murdered.[^1][^3][^4] + +Police Inspector [[Raymond Evers]] said of the images: "It's dark. It's real dark. What we saw is these two girls alive, there is a period of time, and what appears to us they are deceased," adding that if the images were not altered the medical examiner would consider the women depicted to be dead. A childhood friend, Ashley Levin, said: "Drug addiction and mental health can take people to some really terrible places, but that doesn't define that person. Gabby was just, she's so much more than that."[^2][^5] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. "'I knew she was gone': Police say at least two missing women likely killed inside Olney home linked to violent pornography," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 12, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/eugene-horsch-murder-missing-women-20260812.html +[^2]: "Investigation timeline: Missing women connected to Ray, Eugene Horsch's Chew Avenue house in Philadelphia's Olney section," *6abc Action News,* updated September 22, 2026 (entry for August 12, 2026). https://6abc.com/post/investigation-timeline-missing-women-connected-ray-eugene-horschs-chew-avenue-house-philadelphias-olney-section/19839936/ +[^3]: Charns, David, and Ali Ingersoll. "Murder or art? Women linked to Philly 'House of Horrors' describe R.C. Horsch," *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 21, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/investigations/murder-or-art-women-linked-to-philadelphia-mystery-house-describe-r-c-horsch/4466682/ +[^4]: "Olney home investigation victim's mother says she did all she could before daughter went missing," *FOX 29 Philadelphia,* August 14, 2026. https://www.fox29.com/news/olney-home-investigation-victims-mother-says-she-did-all-she-could-before-daughter-went-missing +[^5]: DiMattei, Ross, and Sean Tallant. [Report on Gabrielle Amarando], *CBS News Philadelphia,* August 13, 2026, https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/gabrielle-amarando-olney-chew-avenue-house/; Pitts, Amanda, *6abc Action News,* August 13, 2026, https://6abc.com/post/gabrielle-amarando-missing-childhood-friend-remembers-victimin-philadelphia-investigation-linked-olney-home/19674289/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jerome Brown.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jerome Brown.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c361ee42 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jerome Brown.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - Lawyer + - Philadelphia + - RCHorsch + - OlneyHouseInvestigation +alias: + - Jerome M. Brown + - Jerome Michael Brown + - Jerry Brown (lawyer) +summary: "Philadelphia criminal defense lawyer who represented R.C. Horsch in his 2009 federal drug and firearms case and his son Eugene Horsch in the 2026 Olney House Investigation." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: represented + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + start: 2010 + end: 2012 + fn: 1 + - type: represented + with: "[[Eugene Horsch]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 2 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Jerome Michael Brown is a [[Philadelphia]] criminal defense lawyer, practicing alone from 1628 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, who represented the pornographer [[R.C. Horsch]] in the federal marijuana and firearms case of 2009 to 2012 and, from June 2026, Horsch's son [[Eugene Horsch]] in the federal firearm and false-identification case that followed the traffic stop behind the [[Olney House Investigation]].[^1][^2][^3] + +### Career + +He was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar on November 10, 1981. The [[Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania]] records his disbarment on consent on August 16, 1982, under docket 47 DB 1982, and his reinstatement on March 10, 1995.[^4] His federal docket in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]] includes narcotics, firearms, and fraud defenses and civil-rights suits, among them *Thomas v. Nordo*, one of the cases arising from the conduct of the former Philadelphia homicide detective [[Philip Nordo]]. His firm advertises two post-conviction victories in the [[Superior Court of Pennsylvania]] resting on alleged detective misconduct, *Commonwealth v. Silverman* (2019) and *Commonwealth v. Ronald Thomas* (2020).[^3][^5] + +### The Horsch Cases + +In *United States v. Horsch*, No. 2:09-cr-00794, he entered his appearance for Raymond Horsch in January 2010 and represented him through the guilty plea of January 2011 and the resentencing of July 2012, opposite Assistant United States Attorney [[Elizabeth F. Abrams]].[^1] In June 2026 he appeared for Eugene Horsch at the magistrate stage and in the indictment that followed, *United States v. Horsch*, No. 2:26-cr-00296.[^2] After the search of the Chew Avenue house he said, "This is much ado about nothing. They're barking up the wrong tree," and that the chemicals found there had belonged to Eugene's father; after the indictment he said, "We believe Mr Horsch is innocent"; and in September 2026, after a retired [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] agent called the Horsches serial killers, "We categorically deny that Eugene Horsch is a serial killer."[^6][^7][^8] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794-RBS (E.D. Pa.), notices of appearance of Jerome M. Brown (Docs. 5 and 7), docket via CourtListener RECAP. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r&court=paed +[^2]: *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:26-mj-01270 and No. 2:26-cr-00296 (E.D. Pa.), docket via CourtListener RECAP. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r&court=paed +[^3]: Law Offices of Jerome Michael Brown, firm website. https://jeromebrownlaw.com/ +[^4]: Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, attorney record 35144, History: "DB No.: 47 DB 1982, Type: Disbarred, Date of Order: 8/16/1982, Comments: Disbarred on Consent"; "Type: Reinstatement, Date of Order: 3/10/1995, Comments: Reinstatement Granted." https://www.padisciplinaryboard.org/for-the-public/find-attorney/attorney-detail/35144 ; https://www.avvo.com/attorneys/19103-pa-jerome-brown-590517.html +[^5]: CourtListener, dockets naming Jerome M. Brown as counsel in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, including *Thomas v. Nordo,* No. 2:24-cv-04914. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=%22Jerome+M.+Brown%22&type=r&court=paed +[^6]: Marin, Max, Ellie Rushing, Barbara Laker, and Chris Palmer. "Olney house raid uncovers curious letter, drugs, chemicals, fake DEA badges, and possible links to two missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 26, 2026, https://www.inquirer.com/news/eugene-horsch-missing-person-olney-philly-police-20260626.html; Pitts, Amanda, *6abc Action News,* June 27, 2026, https://6abc.com/post/missing-womans-family-says-she-was-last-seen-philadelphia-home-where-police-found-chemicals-weapons/19392353/ +[^7]: Kramer, Jillian. "Eugene Horsch indicted in federal court on firearms, fake credentials charges," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 9, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/eugene-horsch-olney-house-federal-indictment-20260709.html +[^8]: Miller, Joshua Rhett. "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* September 17, 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jill Fertel.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jill Fertel.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42d70cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Jill Fertel.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - Prosecutor + - Philadelphia + - RCHorsch +summary: "Former Philadelphia assistant district attorney who prosecuted R.C. Horsch in 2010 for luring a nine-year-old girl, a conviction later vacated and expunged." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: prosecuted + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + start: 2009 + end: 2010 + fn: 1 + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Philadelphia District Attorney's Office]]" + end: 2018 + role: "assistant district attorney" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Jill Fertel is a [[Philadelphia]] lawyer who, as an assistant district attorney in the [[Philadelphia District Attorney's Office]], prosecuted the pornographer [[R.C. Horsch]] for approaching a nine-year-old girl in [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] in March 2009. She spent eleven years in the office, leaving in 2018, and later taught evidence and trial advocacy at the [[University of Pennsylvania Law School]] and practiced privacy and technology litigation.[^1][^2] + +### The Horsch Case + +In 2010 Horsch was convicted in Municipal Court of luring a child into a motor vehicle and corrupting the morals of a minor. Fertel learned of the drug raid on his house in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]], where police had found disturbing pornography, guns, and explosive materials, made it part of her case, and asked for the maximum sentence of five to ten years; Judge Roger Gordon imposed two and a half to five. She said the conviction triggered a sexually violent predator assessment and that the psychologist who performed it was "horrified" by Horsch's pornography. The conviction was vacated when the girl and her mother were too afraid to testify at a new trial, and the case was expunged in 2015. In September 2026 she said the court file likely still held the notes of testimony, psychological examinations, and letters from Horsch's lawyer: "His conduct and his films and video were part of the sentencing. That record is important to have, if we're to prevent this from happening again." "He was able to treat women in this fashion for decades and no one has stepped up to protect them," she said. "No one was getting arrested for what Raymond Horsch was doing."[^1] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Ryan W. Briggs, and Max Marin. "Raymond Horsch was convicted of luring a 9-year-old girl to his car in 2009. Now those court records could be destroyed." *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 22, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/raymond-horsch-child-luring-kensington-records-expunged-20260922.html +[^2]: KLA Legal LLP, "Jill Fertel." https://klalegal.com/jill-fertel/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/John Butterworth.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/John Butterworth.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e87b28f --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/John Butterworth.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +alias: + - John R. Butterworth +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - Philadelphia + - Pornography +summary: "Philadelphia cameraman who co-directed the 1973 pornographic feature The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig with R.C. Horsch and later shared a barbecue business with him." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: partner_of + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + role: "business partner" + fn: 4 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +John R. Butterworth was a [[Philadelphia]] photographer and cameraman and a collaborator of the filmmaker Ray Hoersch, later known as [[R.C. Horsch]], with whom he shot the pornographic feature *[[The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig]]* in February 1973. Horsch called him "a close friend at the time" and described him as a news cameraman for [[KYW-TV]]; no station record of his employment has been located.[^1][^2] + +### With Horsch + +In April 1971 the *Philadelphia Daily News* described the Renaissance Studio, a loft at 752 South 2nd Street near Kenilworth Street where Horsch was shooting "his last scene, two reels worth" with a model and a live snake; visitors entered "through the rear past John Butterworth's still-crated photography equipment."[^3] Two years later he and Horsch made *The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig* with [[Georgina Spelvin]], [[Tina Russell]], [[Darby Lloyd Rains]], and [[Helen Madigan]]; Horsch said the money came mostly from the bar owner [[Salvatore La Russa]].[^1][^2] + +In September 1991 the *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]* listed the registration of the fictitious name Butterworth's Hickory Pit, a barbecue restaurant in [[North Wales, Pennsylvania|North Wales]], with Raymond C. Horsch and John R. Butterworth as the registrants, at the North Wales train station. Horsch listed the restaurant as a trade name in his Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition of 1993.[^4][^5] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 2: Performance," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 172, September 20, 2026, audio at 20:09 to 20:17. https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/20/ray-horsch-3/ +[^2]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html +[^3]: Hamilton, Fred. [Feature on a film shoot at the Renaissance Studio], *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 26, 1971, p. 22. https://www.newspapers.com/image/184959243/ +[^4]: [Fictitious name registrations], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 1991, p. 28 ("Butterworth's Hickory Pit, North Wales Train Station, North Wales; Raymond C. Horsch and John R. Butterworth"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/175247169/ +[^5]: *In re Horsch,* No. 93-22545 (Bankr. E.D. Pa.), filed August 27, 1993, docket via CourtListener; the trade name is reported in "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Maribel Fresses.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Maribel Fresses.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..711c2c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Maribel Fresses.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - MissingWomen + - OlneyHouseInvestigation + - Kensington +alias: + - Maribel Ivette Fresses + - Bella Fresses +summary: "Bucks County woman missing since 2018 whom Philadelphia police identified in 2026 as appearing dead in images recovered from the Horsch house in Olney." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: subject_of + with: "[[Olney House Investigation]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Maribel "Bella" Fresses, who grew up in [[Holland, Pennsylvania|Holland]], [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]], was reported missing in 2018 at 27. On August 12, 2026, Philadelphia police identified her, with [[Gabrielle Amarando]], as one of two women shown alive and then apparently dead in video and photographs recovered from the house of [[R.C. Horsch]] and [[Eugene Horsch]] on West Chew Avenue in [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]], in the [[Olney House Investigation]]. Her body has not been found.[^1][^2] + +She began using drugs in high school, according to her father, Ricardo Fresses, who said she called him every day until one day she stopped. He last saw her on June 19, 2018, when they met for a slice of pizza in [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] and he gave her 50 dollars, and he reported her missing shortly afterward; the *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]* also gives February 2018 as the date of the report. "As the years went by I knew she was gone," he said. "She was a beautiful girl, a loving girl, always daddy's girl." Her brother, Dawson Fresses, said: "It's been eight years since I've seen her. Hearing that, I just couldn't believe it. I had gotten to the point where I thought I might never find out what happened to her."[^1][^2] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. "'I knew she was gone': Police say at least two missing women likely killed inside Olney home linked to violent pornography," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 12, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/eugene-horsch-murder-missing-women-20260812.html +[^2]: Charns, David, and Ali Ingersoll. "Murder or art? Women linked to Philly 'House of Horrors' describe R.C. Horsch," *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 21, 2026, updated September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/investigations/murder-or-art-women-linked-to-philadelphia-mystery-house-describe-r-c-horsch/4466682/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Nicole Fusaro.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Nicole Fusaro.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eee0112d --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(A-G)/Nicole Fusaro.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - MissingWomen + - OlneyHouseInvestigation + - Kensington +alias: + - Nicole Amanda Fusaro +summary: "Philadelphia woman last seen in Kensington in 2018 whom police believe R.C. Horsch killed on video, identified in September 2026 in the Olney House Investigation." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: subject_of + with: "[[Olney House Investigation]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Nicole Amanda Fusaro was last seen in the [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] section of [[Philadelphia]] on July 19, 2018, at 27. In September 2026 the [[Philadelphia Police Department]] identified her as the woman in a video recovered from the house of the pornographer [[R.C. Horsch]] on West Chew Avenue, in which, police say, Horsch appears to strangle her. Her body has not been found, and the medical examiner has not ruled her death a homicide.[^1][^2] + +### Life + +She was raised in [[Northeast Philadelphia]] and attended [[George Washington High School (Philadelphia)|George Washington High School]]. Her cousin, Jonathan Halloran-Koren, said she was lighthearted and loved animals. She began using drugs in her late teens and drifted into the streets of Kensington in her twenties. After she disappeared her mother, Diane, searched Kensington for her, handing out fliers attached to sandwiches, and died in January 2020 without learning what had happened; her father, Thomas, had died in 2009.[^1][^3] + +### The Search + +When Halloran-Koren tried to reconnect with the family in 2020 and learned she was missing, women in Kensington told him she was last seen getting into a car near Kensington and Allegheny Avenues, and mentioned among the men they feared a "creepy" man named Horsch who picked up women on the Avenue. He filed a report with the [[National Missing and Unidentified Persons System]] in 2024.[^1][^4] + +### Identification + +At a news conference on September 16, 2026, Deputy Commissioner [[Frank Vanore]] described a video in which Horsch, naked and holding a camera with another mounted in the room, gives a woman drugs and money, handcuffs her to a bed, and tightens a zip tie around her neck with pliers; in Vanore's words, "she becomes unconscious and appears to be lifeless." The family had been told of her death privately that morning. Halloran-Koren wrote to Mayor [[Cherelle Parker]] and the City Council that he was "appalled" to hear the details disclosed in public: "Our family deserved better. Nicole deserved better." Police spokesman Sgt. Eric Gripp said the department was pursuing every lead and would give families verified information "as responsibly and compassionately as possible."[^2][^3][^4] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Rushing, Ellie, Ryan W. Briggs, and Max Marin. "Nicole Fusaro, missing since 2018, identified as woman who police believe Raymond Horsch killed," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 11, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/raymond-horsch-olney-nicole-fusaro-missing-20260911.html +[^2]: Rushing, Ellie, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. "Police find more photos of women who appear dead in pornographer R.C. Horsch's home, bringing the number of missing to 7," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-philadelphia-missing-women-dead-20260916.html +[^3]: Goggin, Caroline. "Cousin remembers missing woman believed to have been killed inside Philly home," *6abc Action News,* September 18, 2026. https://6abc.com/post/horsch-house-case-family-member-remembers-missing-woman-believed-have-been-killed-inside-philadelphia-home/19845463/ +[^4]: Laker, Barbara, and Ellie Rushing. "Cousin of a Raymond Horsch victim criticizes police for sharing graphic details at news conference before telling family," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 17, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/nicole-fusaro-family-complaint-horsch-olney-house-investigation-20260917.html diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Albert Hoersch.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Albert Hoersch.md index d36cc835..d210c8fe 100644 --- a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Albert Hoersch.md +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Albert Hoersch.md @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Albert Hoersch (died July 1, 1972, aged 81) lived at 417 West Chew Street in the ### Family -He was married to [[Helen E. Hoersch|Helen E. Wissman]], who died at the Chew Street house on August 27, 1968; the family belonged to [[Grace United Methodist Church (Philadelphia)|Grace United Methodist Church]], which was invited to her funeral. Their children were Albert Hoersch Jr., [[Raymond C. Hoersch]], and Helen M. Hoersch.[^1][^2] In January 1955 Mr. and Mrs. Albert Hoersch of Philadelphia were reported as recent guests of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Hoersch in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]].[^4] +He was married to [[Helen E. Hoersch|Helen E. Wissman]], who died at the Chew Street house on August 27, 1968; the family belonged to [[Grace United Methodist Church (Philadelphia)|Grace United Methodist Church]], which was invited to her funeral. Their children were Albert Hoersch Jr., a lieutenant in the [[United States Navy]] in the Second World War who died in 1976, [[Raymond C. Hoersch]], and [[Helen M. Hoersch]], who graduated from the [[University of Pennsylvania]], lived in Philadelphia all her life, and died in 2004.[^1][^2][^4][^5] In January 1955 Mr. and Mrs. Albert Hoersch of Philadelphia were reported as recent guests of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Hoersch in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]].[^6] ### Death @@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ He died on July 1, 1972. His funeral service was held at the Schneider Funeral H [^1]: "Hoersch, Helen E. Wissman," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 29, 1968, p. 32 ("wife of Albert Hoersch, of 417 W. Chew st., Aug. 27, 1968. Relatives, friends and Grace United Methodist Church, are invited ... SCHNEIDER FUNERAL HOME, 617-19 W. Olney ave. Int. Hillside Cem."). https://www.newspapers.com/image/182120759/ [^2]: "Hoersch, Albert," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 3, 1972, p. 10 ("aged 81 years, beloved husband of the late Helen Wissmer Horesch [sic] and father of Albert Jr., Raymond C., Helen M Hoersch, 417 W. Chew st., July 1, 1972 ... SCHNEIDER FUNERAL HOME, 617-19 W. Olney ave. Int. Hillside Cem."). https://www.newspapers.com/image/180006503/ [^3]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html -[^4]: [Social column], *The Daily Intelligencer* (Doylestown), January 10, 1955, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/40163522/ +[^4]: "Hoersch, Helen M.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* April 7, 2004, p. B12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/201102740/ +[^5]: Find a Grave memorial 25275352, "Albert Hoersch Jr.," headstone inscription "LT US Navy WWII," St. Mark's Episcopal Church Cemetery, West Nantmeal Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25275352/albert-hoersch +[^6]: [Social column], *The Daily Intelligencer* (Doylestown), January 10, 1955, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/40163522/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Amy McHale.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Amy McHale.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53e68a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Amy McHale.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - MissingWomen + - OlneyHouseInvestigation + - Kensington +summary: "Former wife of the Philadelphia pornographer R.C. Horsch who was last heard from at the Horsch house on West Chew Avenue in June 2016 and remains missing." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: spouse_of + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + start: 2004 + end: 2008 + fn: 1 + - type: subject_of + with: "[[Olney House Investigation]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 4 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Amy McHale was the third wife of the [[Philadelphia]] pornographer and filmmaker [[R.C. Horsch]], from 2004 to 2008, and appeared in his films. She was last heard from at the Horsch house at 417 West Chew Avenue in the [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]] section of Philadelphia on June 14, 2016, in her mid-forties, and remains missing. Her disappearance is part of the [[Olney House Investigation]].[^1][^2][^3] + +### Horsch + +She met Horsch in [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] while struggling with mental illness and with drug and alcohol addiction, and, according to the *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]*, came to see him as her savior; "He was like her savior," her mother, Gloria McHale, said. She costarred with him in a pornographic film and appeared on his website and in his films and music videos. She was thirty years younger than Horsch. They married in September 2004, holding the reception beside a greenhouse in the backyard of his house in [[Chalfont, Pennsylvania|Chalfont]]. They divorced in 2008, but she continued to visit him after he moved to the house on Chew Avenue with his son, [[Eugene Horsch]]. "A long time ago, before she even married him, she told me if anything ever happens to her, that he was the one," her mother said.[^1][^4][^5] + +### Disappearance + +On June 13, 2016, she telephoned her mother from the Chew Avenue house, sounding drunk, and was told to stay there. Early the next morning she left her daughter, Amanda Stofer, a voicemail saying that she was at "Ray's" and was all right, and she was not heard from again. Her daughter said she had been using heroin and receiving methadone treatment. Horsch told the family and detectives that she had been at the house and was gone when he woke in the morning. "When she would disappear before, Raymond would always keep calling me. Did you hear from her? And after this I never heard from him," her mother said. "I put signs up all over Kensington." Eugene Horsch was in prison at the time and was released a month later.[^1][^2][^3][^5][^6] + +Deputy Police Commissioner [[Frank Vanore]] said in September 2026 that Horsch had been interviewed shortly after the missing-person report: "When family reported them missing, they were talked to. It was just, nothing was apparent at that point that anything was wrong other than they were missing and they were last seen with him." Detectives were suspicious of Horsch, the *Inquirer* reported, but lacked probable cause for a search warrant.[^1][^7] + +### The 2026 Investigation + +When police searched the Chew Avenue house in June 2026 after [[Blair Tonzelli]]'s identification card turned up during a traffic stop of Eugene Horsch, Stofer said: "I immediately thought they had found my mom." Her daughter told NBC10 in July 2026: "In my heart, I think that she is deceased. I don't know where, but she wouldn't have gone away for this long." The *Inquirer* reported that her DNA was not found on the items tested. Police have not said that she appears in the images recovered from the house.[^1][^2][^3][^5] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: "A woman missing since 2016 had close ties to the Olney house that's now the target of a massive investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/olney-raid-missing-women-mystery-drugs-20260627.html +[^2]: Charns, David, and Ali Ingersoll. "Murder or art? Women linked to Philly 'House of Horrors' describe R.C. Horsch," *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 21, 2026, updated September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/investigations/murder-or-art-women-linked-to-philadelphia-mystery-house-describe-r-c-horsch/4466682/ +[^3]: Pitts, Amanda. "Missing woman's family says she was last seen at Olney home where police found chemicals, weapons," *6abc Action News,* June 27, 2026. https://6abc.com/post/missing-womans-family-says-she-was-last-seen-philadelphia-home-where-police-found-chemicals-weapons/19392353/ +[^4]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, and Ellie Rushing. "A troubling photo of a missing woman appeared on Raymond Horsch's erotic website, years before police investigated," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-missing-women-olney-blair-tonzelli-20260821.html +[^5]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html +[^6]: "Missing Philadelphia women: Amy McHale," *NBC News,* September 16, 2026 ("Disappeared in June 2016"). https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/philadelphia-missing-women-rcna598206 +[^7]: Holden, Joe, and Nate Sylves. "Olney 'house of horrors' investigation sparks questions over Philadelphia police missing persons handling," *CBS News Philadelphia,* September 17, 2026. https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/rc-horsch-amy-mchale-olney-house-of-horrors-philadelphia/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Eugene Horsch.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Eugene Horsch.md index fc5d252c..5712ef98 100644 --- a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Eugene Horsch.md +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Eugene Horsch.md @@ -21,30 +21,25 @@ relations: with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" role: "son" fn: 2 - - type: represented - with: "[[Jerome Brown]]" - reverse: true - start: 2026 - fn: 12 --- -Eugene Albert Horsch (born 1981) is the son of the Philadelphia pornographic filmmaker [[R.C. Horsch]] and the owner since 2006 of the house at 417 West Chew Avenue in [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]] that is the subject of the [[Olney House Investigation]]. He has been in custody since June 19, 2026, and faces two federal counts, possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of a fraudulent federal identification document. He has not been charged with any offense against the women whose disappearances the police connect to the house.[^1][^2] +Eugene Albert Horsch (born 1981) is the son of the Philadelphia pornographic filmmaker [[R.C. Horsch]] and the owner since 2007 of the house at 417 West Chew Avenue in [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]] that is the subject of the [[Olney House Investigation]]. He has been in custody since June 19, 2026, and faces two federal counts, possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of a fraudulent federal identification document. He has not been charged with any offense against the women whose disappearances the police connect to the house.[^1][^2] ### Timaru and Bucks County -Horsch was born in [[Timaru]], [[New Zealand]], where his father, a fugitive from a [[Philadelphia]] methamphetamine charge, worked as a chemist under the stolen identity of Dr. Stanley Eugene Stokowski. His mother was [[Myroslawa Ferkuniak|Myroslawa "Anna" Ferkuniak]], whom his father had married in [[Nevada]] under the same name. *The Press* of [[Christchurch]] reported in 1984 that the family had arrived in [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] in 1980 with an 18-month-old son, which does not agree with his 1981 New Zealand birth reported by the *Inquirer*. His father left New Zealand in March 1984 on a stolen passport, leaving his wife and son behind, and was arrested by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] in [[Florida]] later that year; he was sentenced in April 1985 and imprisoned until 1987.[^3][^4] His mother died at the family's house on Devereaux Avenue in Philadelphia on July 28, 1989; her obituary gave the cause as a lengthy illness, and the *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that it was an accidental overdose.[^1][^5] He grew up in his father's house in [[New Britain Township, Pennsylvania]]. The [[Central Bucks School District]] has no record that he graduated.[^1][^6] The house on West Chew Avenue that he acquired from his father in 2006 had been the home of his great-grandparents, [[Albert Hoersch|Albert]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]], by 1968.[^7][^8] +Horsch was born in [[Timaru]], [[New Zealand]], where his father, a fugitive from a [[Philadelphia]] methamphetamine charge, worked as a chemist under the stolen identity of Dr. Stanley Eugene Stokowski. His mother was [[Myroslawa Ferkuniak|Myroslawa "Anna" Ferkuniak]], whom his father had married in [[Nevada]] under the same name. *The Press* of [[Christchurch]] reported in 1984 that the family had arrived in [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] in 1980 with an 18-month-old son, which does not agree with his 1981 New Zealand birth reported by the *Inquirer*. His father left New Zealand in March 1984 on a stolen passport, leaving his wife and son behind, and was arrested by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] in [[Florida]] later that year; he was sentenced in April 1985 and imprisoned until 1987.[^3][^4] His mother died at the family's house on Devereaux Avenue in Philadelphia on July 28, 1989; her obituary gave the cause as a lengthy illness, and the *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that it was an accidental overdose.[^1][^5] He grew up in his father's house in [[New Britain Township, Pennsylvania]]. The [[Central Bucks School District]] has no record that he graduated.[^1][^6] The house on West Chew Avenue had been the home of his great-grandparents, [[Albert Hoersch|Albert]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]], by 1968, and of their daughter [[Helen M. Hoersch]] until her death in 2004.[^7][^8][^9] The city's deed index records its transfer to him by a deed executed on October 1, 2007, with Helen M. Hoersch named as grantor; the *Inquirer* reported that his father used a power of attorney to make the transfer, for one dollar.[^10][^11] ### Convictions -In 2003, while a student at [[Drexel University]], Horsch caused a drunk-driving crash that left the other driver in a vegetative state; the man died sixteen years later. Horsch pleaded guilty in 2004 to driving under the influence and aggravated assault and was sentenced to two to four years. He was released in 2006 and acquired the Chew Avenue house from his father the same year. In 2013 police found about 1.9 million dollars' worth of marijuana in the house, and he was sentenced to four to eight years. He was in prison from 2013 to 2017. His father's former wife [[Amy McHale]] was last seen at the house in 2016. After a fire at the house in May 2025 he was charged with possession of marijuana and amphetamine and received three years of probation.[^1][^6][^9] +In 2003, while a student at [[Drexel University]], Horsch caused a drunk-driving crash that left the other driver in a vegetative state; the man died sixteen years later. Horsch pleaded guilty in 2004 to driving under the influence and aggravated assault and was sentenced to two to four years. He was released in 2006. In 2013 police found about 1.9 million dollars' worth of marijuana in the house, and he was sentenced to four to eight years. He was in prison from 2013 to 2017. His father's former wife [[Amy McHale]] was last seen at the house in 2016. After a fire at the house in May 2025 he was charged with possession of marijuana and amphetamine and received three years of probation.[^1][^6][^12] -[[Krista Killen]], who lived in the house and appeared in his father's films, told friends that Horsch broke down her bedroom door and threatened to kill her. She died of drug intoxication some months after his father's death in May 2025.[^10] +[[Krista Killen]], who lived in the house and appeared in his father's films, told friends that Horsch broke down her bedroom door and threatened to kill her. She died of drug intoxication some months after his father's death in May 2025.[^13] ### Arrest and Federal Case -On the morning of June 19, 2026, a federal park ranger approached Horsch's BMW at a fire hydrant beside [[Independence National Historical Park]]. His passenger said he was going to hurt her. She carried an identification card in the name of [[Blair Tonzelli]], missing since 2023. In the car were two handguns with obliterated serial numbers, a switchblade, a baton, a cattle prod, crack cocaine, and [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] credentials with his photograph in the name Eugene Frederick Steiner. The search of his house produced forged FBI credentials and the computer used to make them.[^2][^10] +On the morning of June 19, 2026, a federal park ranger approached Horsch's BMW at a fire hydrant beside [[Independence National Historical Park]]. His passenger said he was going to hurt her. She carried an identification card in the name of [[Blair Tonzelli]], missing since 2023. In the car were two handguns with obliterated serial numbers, a switchblade, a baton, a cattle prod, crack cocaine, and [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] credentials with his photograph in the name Eugene Frederick Steiner. The search of his house produced forged FBI credentials and the computer used to make them.[^2][^13] -A federal grand jury indicted him on July 9, 2026. State prosecutors withdrew their five counts on August 6. [[United States]] v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296, is before Judge [[John Milton Younge]] in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]]. A January trial date had been reported; on the defense's request the trial was postponed in September 2026 to begin no earlier than March 22.[^11] He is represented by [[Jerome Brown]], who had also defended his father in the federal case of 2009; the government's attorneys of record are Maureen McCartney and Justin Ashenfelter, who appear for the United States Attorney's Office in the district's grand jury and warrant matters.[^12] Brown said: "We categorically deny that Eugene Horsch is a serial killer," "there's zero evidence right now that anyone was killed at that location," and "I'd be shocked if they found any harm related to those missing persons at that location."[^2][^9][^13][^14] +A federal grand jury indicted him on July 9, 2026. State prosecutors withdrew their five counts on August 6. [[United States]] v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296, is before Judge [[John Milton Younge]] in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]]. A January trial date had been reported; on the defense's request the trial was postponed in September 2026 to begin no earlier than March 22.[^14] He is represented by [[Jerome Brown]], who had also defended his father in the federal case of 2009; the government's attorneys of record are Maureen McCartney and Justin Ashenfelter, who appear for the United States Attorney's Office in the district's grand jury and warrant matters.[^15] Brown said: "We categorically deny that Eugene Horsch is a serial killer," "there's zero evidence right now that anyone was killed at that location," and "I'd be shocked if they found any harm related to those missing persons at that location."[^2][^12][^16][^17] ### Footnotes @@ -56,9 +51,12 @@ A federal grand jury indicted him on July 9, 2026. State prosecutors withdrew th [^6]: "Bucks County connection with Philly 'house of horror' case," *Yahoo News* (syndicated), 2026. https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bucks-county-connection-philly-house-091634860.html [^7]: "Hoersch, Helen E. Wissman," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 29, 1968, p. 32. https://www.newspapers.com/image/182120759/ [^8]: "Hoersch, Albert," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 3, 1972, p. 10. https://www.newspapers.com/image/180006503/ -[^9]: "Who is Eugene Horsch? Man at Center of Philadelphia 'House of Horrors,'" *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-eugene-horsch-man-at-center-of-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-12459693 -[^10]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html -[^11]: Charns, David. "Eugene Horsch trial delayed amid missing women investigations." *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/eugene-horsch-trial-delayed-amid-philadelphia-missing-women-investigations/4467226/ -[^12]: *United States v. Horsch,* Nos. 2:26-mj-01270 and 2:26-cr-00296, and *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794 (E.D. Pa.), docket metadata and attorney listings via CourtListener search. https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73593607/united-states-v-horsch/ -[^13]: United States v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296 (E.D. Pa. filed July 8, 2026), docket via CourtListener / RECAP. -[^14]: "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 +[^9]: "Hoersch, Helen M.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* April 7, 2004, p. B12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/201102740/ +[^10]: "What we know about the Olney investigation into missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026 (which calls Helen M. Hoersch his sister; her 1991 and 2004 notices make her his aunt). https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/olney-investigation-eugene-horsch-missing-women-20260627.html +[^11]: City of Philadelphia, Department of Records, real estate transfer index, 417 W. Chew Ave., deed document 51798675, executed October 1, 2007, recorded October 26, 2007, grantor "Hoersch Helen M," grantee "Horsch Eugene A"; later mortgages of 2007 and 2009 and satisfaction of 2025, via the city's open data (rtt_summary). https://phl.carto.com/api/v2/sql?q=SELECT%20*%20FROM%20rtt_summary%20WHERE%20street_address%20=%20%27417%20W%20CHEW%20AVE%27 +[^12]: "Who is Eugene Horsch? Man at Center of Philadelphia 'House of Horrors,'" *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-eugene-horsch-man-at-center-of-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-12459693 +[^13]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html +[^14]: Charns, David. "Eugene Horsch trial delayed amid missing women investigations." *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/eugene-horsch-trial-delayed-amid-philadelphia-missing-women-investigations/4467226/ +[^15]: *United States v. Horsch,* Nos. 2:26-mj-01270 and 2:26-cr-00296, and *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794 (E.D. Pa.), docket metadata and attorney listings via CourtListener search. https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73593607/united-states-v-horsch/ +[^16]: United States v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296 (E.D. Pa. filed July 8, 2026), docket via CourtListener / RECAP. +[^17]: "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Helen M. Hoersch.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Helen M. Hoersch.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4c12264 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Helen M. Hoersch.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - Philadelphia + - Olney +summary: "Philadelphia editor, daughter of Albert Hoersch and aunt of the pornographer R.C. Horsch, whose name appears as grantor on the 2007 deed transferring the Olney house to Eugene Horsch." +died: 2004-04-05 +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: relative_of + with: "[[Albert Hoersch]]" + role: "daughter" + fn: 1 + - type: relative_of + with: "[[Raymond C. Hoersch]]" + role: "sister" + fn: 1 + - type: relative_of + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + role: "aunt" + fn: 1 + - type: employed_by + with: "[[American Society for Testing and Materials]]" + role: "senior editor" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Helen M. Hoersch (died April 5, 2004, aged 83) was a daughter of [[Albert Hoersch]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]] of 417 West Chew Street in the [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]] section of [[Philadelphia]], a sister of [[Raymond C. Hoersch]], and the aunt of the pornographer and fugitive [[R.C. Horsch]]. The house was searched in the [[Olney House Investigation]] of 2026.[^1][^2][^3] + +### Life + +She was born in Philadelphia and lived there all her life. She graduated from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] and worked for many years as a senior editor at the [[American Society for Testing and Materials]], retiring at 79. She did not marry. Her father's death notice of 1972 gives the family address as 417 West Chew Street, and her brother Raymond's of 1991 lists her among the survivors as "Helen M., of Phila."[^1][^2][^4] + +### Death and the House + +She died on April 5, 2004, "at the home of her nephew." Her death notice names as survivors her nephew Ray Horsch and three nieces, and her funeral was arranged by the Cremation Society of Pennsylvania.[^1] In September 2026 police said they believed three of the five urns found in the Chew Avenue house held the ashes of R.C. Horsch, his sister, and a friend; one 2026 *Inquirer* account calls Helen M. Hoersch his sister.[^3][^5] *The Philadelphia Inquirer* reported in 2026 that R.C. Horsch acquired the Chew Avenue house after her death and in 2007 used a power of attorney to transfer it to his son, [[Eugene Horsch]], for one dollar; one of its accounts calls her his sister. The city's deed index records a deed executed on October 1, 2007, and recorded on October 26, 2007, with "Hoersch Helen M" as grantor and Eugene A. Horsch as grantee.[^3][^6][^7] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: "Hoersch, Helen M.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* April 7, 2004, p. B12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/201102740/ +[^2]: "Hoersch, Albert," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 3, 1972, p. 10. https://www.newspapers.com/image/180006503/ +[^3]: "What we know about the Olney investigation into missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/olney-investigation-eugene-horsch-missing-women-20260627.html +[^4]: "Hoersch, Raymond C.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* November 22, 1991, as reproduced in Find a Grave memorial 233455054. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233455054/raymond-c-hoersch/photo +[^5]: Sharber, Cory. "Police, FBI provide updates on Horsch missing women case," *WHYY,* September 16, 2026. https://whyy.org/articles/olney-home-investigation-abuse/ +[^6]: "A woman missing since 2016 had close ties to the Olney house that's now the target of a massive investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/olney-raid-missing-women-mystery-drugs-20260627.html +[^7]: City of Philadelphia, Department of Records, real estate transfer index, 417 W. Chew Ave., deed document 51798675, executed October 1, 2007, recorded October 26, 2007, via the city's open data (rtt_summary). https://phl.carto.com/api/v2/sql?q=SELECT%20*%20FROM%20rtt_summary%20WHERE%20street_address%20=%20%27417%20W%20CHEW%20AVE%27 diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/J.J. Klaver.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/J.J. Klaver.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4a6a99f --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/J.J. Klaver.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - FBI + - Philadelphia + - RCHorsch +summary: "Retired FBI special agent and former spokesman of the Philadelphia field office who called R.C. Horsch a serial killer in 2026." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]" + end: 2015 + role: "special agent and Philadelphia spokesman" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +J.J. Klaver is a retired special agent of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] who served nearly 26 years, eight of them in northwest [[Indiana]] and the rest from 1998 in [[Philadelphia]], where he was the field office's spokesman for his last seven years before retiring on August 31, 2015. He later founded Klaver Consulting Associates.[^1][^2] + +He had no role in the [[Olney House Investigation]]. In September 2026 he told *[[Newsweek]]*: "Obviously, this guy's a serial killer," of [[R.C. Horsch]], and said that investigators were likely treating the case as a serial-killer inquiry without saying so, because "they don't have any bodies." Of [[Eugene Horsch]] he said: "I don't want to say he's following in his father's footsteps, but he appears to be taking it one step further." Eugene Horsch's lawyer, [[Jerome Brown]], replied: "We categorically deny that Eugene Horsch is a serial killer."[^3] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Kopp, John. "Philly FBI spokesman J.J. Klaver retiring after 26-year career," *PhillyVoice,* August 31, 2015. https://www.phillyvoice.com/retiring-fbi-agent-reflects/ +[^2]: Klaver Consulting Associates, "About Us." https://klaverconsultingassociates.com/about-us/ +[^3]: Miller, Joshua Rhett. "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* September 17, 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Krista Killen.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Krista Killen.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77506e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Krista Killen.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - OlneyHouseInvestigation + - Kensington +alias: + - Krista Marie Killen + - Krista M. Killen +summary: "Longtime companion of the Philadelphia pornographer R.C. Horsch who appeared in his films from 2003 and lived at the Olney house from 2016 until her death in 2025." +born: 1978-06-15 +died: 2025-08-16 +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: partner_of + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + role: "companion and film performer" + fn: 2 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Krista Marie Killen (June 15, 1978, to August 16, 2025) was the longtime companion of the [[Philadelphia]] pornographer [[R.C. Horsch]], appeared in his films from 2003 to 2021, and lived off and on from 2016 at the Horsch house at 417 West Chew Avenue in the [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]] section of Philadelphia, which is the subject of the [[Olney House Investigation]].[^1][^2] + +### Films + +She first appeared in Horsch's film *Slaves* in 2003. She recalled wondering during the shoot, "Is he gonna [expletive] kill me?", and Horsch telling her, "This is a movie. I don't want you to be scared." He later filmed her using drugs for a 2017 documentary, *Whore!*, in which she called her own conduct "slow suicide." She is credited as Krista Marie Killen in his films as late as 2021 and at times gave the Chew Avenue house as her address. In 2014 Horsch self-published a novel, *Empathy: The Memoir of an Empathetic Serial Killer*, whose narrator strangles a woman named Krista and dissolves her body in a basement bathtub.[^2][^3] + +### The Chew Avenue House + +Estranged from her family, she told friends that Horsch was never violent toward her and that she cared for him, but that she was afraid of his son, [[Eugene Horsch]]. She told two friends that one night Eugene broke the door of the basement room where she was sleeping, armed with a gun and threatening to kill her, and that Horsch, then about 80, pulled him away. "Krista was always fearful that if something happened to Ray or he passed away, Eugene would not know what to do and not know how to control himself," a friend, Danielle Wynne, said. A lawsuit filed in 2025 over a 2023 car crash near Adams Avenue and Montour Street named Horsch and Killen as defendants and described her occupation as caregiver.[^2] + +In late 2024 part of her leg was amputated. Horsch died in May 2025, and three days later a cigarette started a fire in her second-floor bedroom that brought police back to the house, where they found guns and a marijuana grow. She died on August 16, 2025, at 47, of an overdose, according to the *Inquirer*. Eugene Horsch announced her death on her Facebook page, writing that they had been in love and planned to marry; her friends said neither was true.[^1][^2][^4] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: "Krista M. Killen," obituary, Philadelphia Cremations, Tribute Archive (June 15, 1978, to August 16, 2025). https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/45838508/krista-m.-killen +[^2]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026, and "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html +[^3]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html +[^4]: Cuffe, Davis. "Philadelphia's 'house of horrors' investigation: All that we know," *Billy Penn,* September 18, 2026. https://billypenn.com/2026/09/18/philadelphia-house-of-horrors-police-investigation-olney-update/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/R.C. Horsch.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/R.C. Horsch.md index 7ed2903d..ab9c044e 100644 --- a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/R.C. Horsch.md +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/R.C. Horsch.md @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ relations: - type: relative_of with: "[[Clara Hoersch]]" role: "son" - fn: 6 + fn: 7 - type: relative_of with: "[[Albert Hoersch]]" role: "grandson" - fn: 10 + fn: 11 - type: spouse_of with: "[[Myroslawa Ferkuniak]]" start: 1980 @@ -57,43 +57,38 @@ relations: - type: owned with: "[[Underground Cinema 16]]" start: 1969 - fn: 16 + fn: 17 - type: employed_by with: "[[Chemical Technology Limited]]" role: "chemist, as Stanley Stokowski" start: 1981 end: 1984 - fn: 33 + fn: 37 - type: investigated with: "[[United States Secret Service]]" reverse: true start: 1974 - fn: 17 + fn: 18 - type: investigated with: "[[Drug Enforcement Administration]]" reverse: true start: 1977 - fn: 32 + fn: 36 - type: investigated with: "[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]" reverse: true start: 1984 - fn: 15 + fn: 16 - type: represented with: "[[Sally A. Kocher]]" reverse: true start: 1985 - fn: 15 - - type: represented - with: "[[Jerome Brown]]" - reverse: true - start: 2009 - fn: 43 + fn: 16 - type: investigated with: "[[New Britain Township Police Department]]" reverse: true start: 2009 - fn: 12 + fn: 13 created: 2026-09-21 updated: 2026-09-23 --- @@ -102,126 +97,134 @@ Raymond Charles "R.C." Horsch (born Raymond Charles Hoersch Jr., 1943, died May ### Bucks County and the Philadelphia Studios -Horsch was born in the [[Pocono Mountains|Poconos]] near [[Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania]], and grew up on a farm before his family moved to [[Chalfont, Pennsylvania|Chalfont]] in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]]. His father, [[Raymond C. Hoersch]], whose name he carried with the suffix Jr., flew cargo gliders for the [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]] in the [[World War II|Second World War]] and in 1979 was state commander of an association of former glider pilots. His mother, [[Clara Hoersch]], was a daughter of [[Eugene D. Hagerty]] and [[Cecilia T. Hagerty]] of Stroudsburg. His paternal grandparents, [[Albert Hoersch]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]], lived at 417 West Chew Street in Olney from at least 1968; Helen died there in August 1968 and Albert in July 1972. He said that he had two sisters and that his father was a mechanical engineer. Horsch graduated from [[Central Bucks High School]] in 1961 as a National Merit Scholar and editor of the school magazine. A psychologist who examined him in 1985 measured his IQ at 140 and recorded that he had been expelled from two colleges.[^1][^3][^4][^5][^6][^7][^8][^9][^10][^11] In 2026 the current owners of the family's Chalfont house showed WPVI its rebuilt basement, where a large safe built into the foundation, which previous owners said dated from Horsch's time there, had been sealed behind drywall.[^12] +Horsch was born in the [[Pocono Mountains|Poconos]] near [[Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania]], and grew up on a farm before his family moved to [[Chalfont, Pennsylvania|Chalfont]] in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]]. His father, [[Raymond C. Hoersch]], whose name he carried with the suffix Jr., flew cargo gliders for the [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]] in the [[World War II|Second World War]] and in 1979 was state commander of an association of former glider pilots. His mother, [[Clara Hoersch]], was a daughter of [[Eugene D. Hagerty]] and [[Cecilia T. Hagerty]] of Stroudsburg. His paternal grandparents, [[Albert Hoersch]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]], lived at 417 West Chew Street in Olney from at least 1968; Helen died there in August 1968 and Albert in July 1972. He said that he had two sisters and that his father was a mechanical engineer. His father died on November 20, 1991, the day after being struck by a car while walking home along Main Street in Chalfont.[^4] Horsch graduated from [[Central Bucks High School]] in 1961 as a National Merit Scholar and editor of the school magazine. A psychologist who examined him in 1985 measured his IQ at 140 and recorded that he had been expelled from two colleges.[^1][^3][^5][^6][^7][^8][^9][^10][^11][^12] In 2026 the current owners of the family's Chalfont house showed WPVI its rebuilt basement, where a large safe built into the foundation, which previous owners said dated from Horsch's time there, had been sealed behind drywall.[^13] -He said that at about 14 he began running errands at a film studio on [[Sansom Street]] in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]] during the production of [[The Burglar]] with [[Jayne Mansfield]]. By the late 1960s he ran the animation camera department at a Philadelphia studio, directed small children in television commercials, and worked as a sideline cameraman for [[NFL Films]], which he said dismissed him for filming cheerleaders. In the 1985 account of his sentencing the *Philadelphia Daily News* described him as having worked in the 1960s and 1970s as a mechanical draftsman, a photographer, a freelance film animator, and a producer of television commercials; in a 1970 request to the National Guard to wear his hair long he gave his occupation as motion picture producer.[^3][^13][^14][^15] +He said that at about 14 he began running errands at a film studio on [[Sansom Street]] in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]] during the production of [[The Burglar]] with [[Jayne Mansfield]]. By the late 1960s he ran the animation camera department at a Philadelphia studio, directed small children in television commercials, and worked as a sideline cameraman for [[NFL Films]], which he said dismissed him for filming cheerleaders. In the 1985 account of his sentencing the *Philadelphia Daily News* described him as having worked in the 1960s and 1970s as a mechanical draftsman, a photographer, a freelance film animator, and a producer of television commercials; in a 1970 request to the National Guard to wear his hair long he gave his occupation as motion picture producer.[^3][^14][^15][^16] -In October 1969 he opened [[Underground Cinema 16]] at 2021 Sansom Street, a 16-millimeter theater in the former premises of the Pocket Playhouse, with a double bill of *Lenny Bruce* and *Relativity*. He had torn out the stage, installed blue seats taken from a preview theater, hung his own photographs in the lobby, and built a projection booth, and said the films would come from the [[Film-Makers' Cooperative|Filmmakers Cooperative]] in [[New York City]]. On October 29, 1969, [[Leo Goldstein]], deputy commissioner of the [[Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections]], closed the theater for lack of licenses and posted police to keep it empty. Horsch, then 26, called the failure a "simple confusion" over the city's requirements and said he had started the theater in part to finance an 80,000-dollar feature of his own. He later ran it as the Roxy. He said he then commuted to New York to make short live-action films for the [[Children's Television Workshop]], the producer of [[Sesame Street]].[^13][^14][^16] +In October 1969 he opened [[Underground Cinema 16]] at 2021 Sansom Street, a 16-millimeter theater in the former premises of the Pocket Playhouse, with a double bill of *Lenny Bruce* and *Relativity*. He had torn out the stage, installed blue seats taken from a preview theater, hung his own photographs in the lobby, and built a projection booth, and said the films would come from the [[Film-Makers' Cooperative|Filmmakers Cooperative]] in [[New York City]]. On October 29, 1969, [[Leo Goldstein]], deputy commissioner of the [[Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections]], closed the theater for lack of licenses and posted police to keep it empty. Horsch, then 26, called the failure a "simple confusion" over the city's requirements and said he had started the theater in part to finance an 80,000-dollar feature of his own. He later ran it as the Roxy. He said he then commuted to New York to make short live-action films for the [[Children's Television Workshop]], the producer of [[Sesame Street]].[^14][^15][^17] ### Wackenhut -Asked in a recorded interview what he did after high school, Horsch said he went to work for "an outfit called Wackenhut, which was a brand new company at the time, a security firm staffed by FBI agents." He described himself as a freelancer who was called in for individual jobs, briefed, and introduced to a client. "I bugged telephones and committed burglaries for them," he said. "The burglaries were mostly to install electronics or bug telephones or just things like burglarizing a potential client to demonstrate that their security was not up to par."[^5] +Asked in a recorded interview what he did after high school, Horsch said he went to work for "an outfit called Wackenhut, which was a brand new company at the time, a security firm staffed by FBI agents." He described himself as a freelancer who was called in for individual jobs, briefed, and introduced to a client. "I bugged telephones and committed burglaries for them," he said, adding that he was 21 at the time. "The burglaries were mostly to install electronics or bug telephones or just things like burglarizing a potential client to demonstrate that their security was not up to par."[^6] -He said a frequent client was introduced to him as "Mr. Smith." The man "was, in fact, [[H.L. Hunt]] [sic; [[Howard Hunt|E. Howard Hunt]]], who was at the time with the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]." Hunt was later convicted in the [[Watergate]] burglary. Asked whether he had dealt with him directly, Horsch said: "I met him all the time. He was the customer." He added: "At the time, he was introduced as this private customer. When it later turned out, he was a very active CIA agent, which means that at the time, I must have been working for the CIA, although I didn't realize it." He called Wackenhut "a CIA front organization" that used him "to do things that they didn't want to get caught doing, that they could deny."[^5] +He said a frequent client was introduced to him as "Mr. Smith." The man "was, in fact, [[H.L. Hunt]] [sic; [[Howard Hunt|E. Howard Hunt]]], who was at the time with the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]." Hunt was later convicted in the [[Watergate]] burglary. Asked whether he had dealt with him directly, Horsch said: "I met him all the time. He was the customer." He added: "At the time, he was introduced as this private customer. When it later turned out, he was a very active CIA agent, which means that at the time, I must have been working for the CIA, although I didn't realize it." He called Wackenhut "a CIA front organization" that used him "to do things that they didn't want to get caught doing, that they could deny."[^6] -Horsch described three jobs. At the [[Fairchild Hiller]] aircraft plant in [[Hagerstown, Maryland]], he said, he "backed a truck up and stole 30 cabinets of top-secret documents" and towed the company aircraft across the airfield to hide it in another hangar. In [[Trenton, New Jersey]], he said, a man he described as the head of the [[American Nazi Party]], whose name he could not recall, hired the firm to tap his own telephones because he suspected his employees of theft, and Horsch's employers had him install a second tap on the same line to listen to the client. In Philadelphia he said he was installing an infinity transmitter in the kitchen telephone of a girlfriend of "a Philadelphia politician named Crumlish" when she came home; he told her he was from the telephone company, and she made him coffee while he finished. He said he quit around 1965, "when they passed a law making wiretapping a federal crime." When he was arrested for counterfeiting in December 1974, authorities described him as unemployed and quoted him as saying that he "hadn't worked for 11 years."[^5][^17] +Horsch described three jobs. At the [[Fairchild Hiller]] aircraft plant in [[Hagerstown, Maryland]], he said, he "backed a truck up and stole 30 cabinets of top-secret documents" and towed the company aircraft across the airfield to hide it in another hangar. In [[Trenton, New Jersey]], he said, a man he described as the head of the [[American Nazi Party]], whose name he could not recall, hired the firm to tap his own telephones because he suspected his employees of theft, and Horsch's employers had him install a second tap on the same line to listen to the client. In Philadelphia he said he was installing an infinity transmitter in the kitchen telephone of a girlfriend of "a Philadelphia politician named Crumlish" when she came home; he told her he was from the telephone company, and she made him coffee while he finished. He said he quit around 1965, "when they passed a law making wiretapping a federal crime." When he was arrested for counterfeiting in December 1974, authorities described him as unemployed and quoted him as saying that he "hadn't worked for 11 years."[^6][^18] -[[George R. Wackenhut]], the company's founder, was a former FBI agent. A CIA memorandum of March 26, 1963, lists the company's offices, Philadelphia among them, and quotes its brochure on an Industrial Security Division serving companies "seeking or handling government classified contracts" and a Scientific Services Division that performed electronic "sweeps"; it records that Wackenhut "trades on the reputation of the FBI" by publicizing the 21 former agents in his management.[^18] A CIA memorandum for the record dated July 28, 1975, states that the agency opened files on Wackenhut and his company in May 1960 "for the purpose of obtaining cover support for Western Hemisphere Agency employees assigned to [[Florida]]," that a Covert Security Approval for his use was granted on November 21, 1961, and that "subsequently, his company provided cover backstopping to Western Hemisphere employees stationed in the [[Miami]], Florida, area." The approval was rescinded in April 1967 "due to the notoriety that Mr. Wackenhut had received in connection with his activities in Florida." The memorandum adds that in November 1974 the company was found to be guarding [[Global Marine Development]] of [[Los Angeles]], "a firm that the Agency office of DDS&T was dealing with," and that the agency "made no attempt to persuade GMDI to terminate their contract." The passages describing the cover relationship were withheld until March 2025.[^19] In May 1962 [[Charles B. Flack Jr.]], a former FBI agent, merged his investigative firm into Wackenhut and became district manager of its Philadelphia office at 2 Penn Center Plaza, with responsibility, as he wrote to the FBI, "for the operation in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey area." From April 24, 1962, to January 5, 1965, FBI headquarters barred its offices from any contact with the company, on the ground that it had used misleading advertisements and traded on the former FBI affiliation of its staff, and that its officials had "reportedly engaged in personal misconduct and questionable business activities." The company's prospectus of March 1966 listed among its ten largest customers of 1965 the "Republic Aviation Division of Fairchild Hiller Corporation," whose plant was at [[Farmingdale, New York|Farmingdale]] on [[Long Island]], and described a service guiding industrial concerns through [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] security regulations; it stated that the company "does not engage in business espionage."[^20] On May 18, 1967, George Wackenhut told the Senate subcommittee of [[Edward V. Long]] under oath: "as a private investigating concern the Wackenhut Corp. has never in its entire history tapped a telephone wire. I am under oath, sir. So help me God, we never tapped a telephone wire." Asked about miniature transmitters, he said: "We have used them. We used the radio transmitters until the ban against them last year by the [[Federal Communications Commission]]." He also denied under oath that a 1957 report of his on corruption in [[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]] drew on wiretaps; in a letter to the subcommittee of June 5, 1967, he wrote that "there were a few references to information in the Miami Beach report which had been obtained by others from the tapping of a telephone line."[^21] The interception of telephone communications had been prohibited by section 605 of the [[Communications Act of 1934]]; the federal wiretap statute with criminal penalties for private interception, Title III of the [[Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968]], was enacted in June 1968.[^22] No document located names a Hoersch or Horsch in connection with Wackenhut. +[[George R. Wackenhut]], the company's founder, was a former FBI agent. A CIA memorandum of March 26, 1963, lists the company's offices, Philadelphia among them, and quotes its brochure on an Industrial Security Division serving companies "seeking or handling government classified contracts" and a Scientific Services Division that performed electronic "sweeps"; it records that Wackenhut "trades on the reputation of the FBI" by publicizing the 21 former agents in his management.[^19] A CIA memorandum for the record dated July 28, 1975, states that the agency opened files on Wackenhut and his company in May 1960 "for the purpose of obtaining cover support for Western Hemisphere Agency employees assigned to [[Florida]]," that a Covert Security Approval for his use was granted on November 21, 1961, and that "subsequently, his company provided cover backstopping to Western Hemisphere employees stationed in the [[Miami]], Florida, area." The approval was rescinded in April 1967 "due to the notoriety that Mr. Wackenhut had received in connection with his activities in Florida." The memorandum adds that in November 1974 the company was found to be guarding [[Global Marine Development]] of [[Los Angeles]], "a firm that the Agency office of DDS&T was dealing with," and that the agency "made no attempt to persuade GMDI to terminate their contract." The passages describing the cover relationship were withheld until March 2025.[^20] In May 1962 [[Charles B. Flack Jr.]], a former FBI agent, merged his investigative firm into Wackenhut and became district manager of its Philadelphia office at 2 Penn Center Plaza, with responsibility, as he wrote to the FBI, "for the operation in the Pennsylvania-New Jersey area." From April 24, 1962, to January 5, 1965, FBI headquarters barred its offices from any contact with the company, on the ground that it had used misleading advertisements and traded on the former FBI affiliation of its staff, and that its officials had "reportedly engaged in personal misconduct and questionable business activities." The company's prospectus of March 1966 listed among its ten largest customers of 1965 the "Republic Aviation Division of Fairchild Hiller Corporation," whose plant was at [[Farmingdale, New York|Farmingdale]] on [[Long Island]], and described a service guiding industrial concerns through [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] security regulations; it stated that the company "does not engage in business espionage."[^21] On May 18, 1967, George Wackenhut told the Senate subcommittee of [[Edward V. Long]] under oath: "as a private investigating concern the Wackenhut Corp. has never in its entire history tapped a telephone wire. I am under oath, sir. So help me God, we never tapped a telephone wire." Asked about miniature transmitters, he said: "We have used them. We used the radio transmitters until the ban against them last year by the [[Federal Communications Commission]]." He also denied under oath that a 1957 report of his on corruption in [[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]] drew on wiretaps; in a letter to the subcommittee of June 5, 1967, he wrote that "there were a few references to information in the Miami Beach report which had been obtained by others from the tapping of a telephone line."[^22] The interception of telephone communications had been prohibited by section 605 of the [[Communications Act of 1934]]; the federal wiretap statute with criminal penalties for private interception, Title III of the [[Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968]], was enacted in June 1968.[^23] No document located names a Hoersch or Horsch in connection with Wackenhut. ### Desertion -Horsch received a draft notice at 18 and obtained a series of occupational deferments, then a marriage deferment when he married his 19-year-old high school girlfriend in 1964. They lived on [[Rittenhouse Square]], where he took commercial film and photography work and she taught in the public schools; she left him in 1970, and told the *Inquirer* in 2026, speaking on condition of anonymity, that he had never been violent but was an "emotionally abusive" philanderer.[^23] He enlisted in the [[Pennsylvania Army National Guard]] on October 17, 1965. After unexcused absences from unit training in late 1969 and early 1970, one of them after he reported with a dirty uniform and long hair, he was ordered to active duty as an Army reservist, reporting on July 19, 1970. He did not report, and on July 29, 1970, his wife was told that he was absent without leave from [[Fort Dix]]. He continued to live and work in Philadelphia. He said a [[New Jersey State Police|New Jersey state trooper]] who found him asleep at a turnpike rest stop ran his name and delivered him to the provost marshal at Fort Dix; the court record shows that he returned to military control there on April 5, 1972, and left again the next day. In December 1972, giving his address as 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, his parents' house, he sued Secretary of the Army [[Robert F. Froehlke]] in federal court, seeking a declaration that his involuntary call to active duty was invalid. He surrendered to the [[United States Marshals Service|U.S. Marshal]] on May 10, 1974, and was released on 500 dollars bond, and Judge [[John B. Hannum]] ruled against him on October 11, 1974. Horsch said he held two dishonorable discharges and was later pardoned under President [[Jimmy Carter]]'s amnesty.[^3][^5][^17] +Horsch received a draft notice at 18 and obtained a series of occupational deferments, then a marriage deferment when he married his 19-year-old high school girlfriend in 1964. They lived on [[Rittenhouse Square]], where he took commercial film and photography work and she taught in the public schools; she left him in 1970, and told the *Inquirer* in 2026, speaking on condition of anonymity, that he had never been violent but was an "emotionally abusive" philanderer.[^24] He enlisted in the [[Pennsylvania Army National Guard]] on October 17, 1965. After unexcused absences from unit training in late 1969 and early 1970, one of them after he reported with a dirty uniform and long hair, he was ordered to active duty as an Army reservist, reporting on July 19, 1970. He did not report, and on July 29, 1970, his wife was told that he was absent without leave from [[Fort Dix]]. He continued to live and work in Philadelphia. He said a [[New Jersey State Police|New Jersey state trooper]] who found him asleep at a turnpike rest stop ran his name and delivered him to the provost marshal at Fort Dix; the court record shows that he returned to military control there on April 5, 1972, and left again the next day. In December 1972, giving his address as 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, his parents' house, he sued Secretary of the Army [[Robert F. Froehlke]] in federal court, seeking a declaration that his involuntary call to active duty was invalid. He surrendered to the [[United States Marshals Service|U.S. Marshal]] on May 10, 1974, and was released on 500 dollars bond, and Judge [[John B. Hannum]] ruled against him on October 11, 1974. Horsch said he held two dishonorable discharges and was later pardoned under President [[Jimmy Carter]]'s amnesty.[^3][^6][^18] -He said that in the early 1970s he taught himself to fly in a Cessna 152 bought for 5,700 dollars and flew marijuana from [[Mexico]] through the mountain passes south of [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]], dropping loads to trucks waiting in the desert of [[Texas]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Arizona]] without landing. He said he knew the smuggler [[George Jung]] before Jung moved into cocaine, that federal agents dismantled two of his aircraft without finding anything, and that he stopped when a man with an M16 rifle motioned him down from a pursuing helicopter.[^5] The [[Federal Aviation Administration]]'s file of deregistered aircraft lists one aircraft under the family name, a Cessna 210A, registration N1437J, registered on August 20, 1973, to Raymond C. Hoersch at 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, and cancelled on July 11, 1984. On July 26, 1981, while Horsch was in New Zealand, the aircraft lost power on its initial climb from [[Doylestown Airport]] and made a wheels-up landing; the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] recorded the pilot as 62 years old, an engineer holding a commercial certificate. No airman certificate under the names Hoersch, Horsch, or Stokowski appears in the agency's releasable airmen file.[^24][^25][^26] His later online biography called him an "air show pilot."[^1] +He said that in the early 1970s he taught himself to fly in a Cessna 152 bought for 5,700 dollars and flew marijuana from [[Mexico]] through the mountain passes south of [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]], dropping loads to trucks waiting in the desert of [[Texas]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Arizona]] without landing. He said he knew the smuggler [[George Jung]] before Jung moved into cocaine, that federal agents dismantled two of his aircraft without finding anything, and that he stopped when a man with an M16 rifle motioned him down from a pursuing helicopter.[^6] The [[Federal Aviation Administration]]'s file of deregistered aircraft lists one aircraft under the family name, a Cessna 210A, registration N1437J, registered on August 20, 1973, to Raymond C. Hoersch at 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, and cancelled on July 11, 1984. On July 26, 1981, while Horsch was in New Zealand, the aircraft lost power on its initial climb from [[Doylestown Airport]] and made a wheels-up landing; the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] recorded the pilot as 62 years old, an engineer holding a commercial certificate. No airman certificate under the names Hoersch, Horsch, or Stokowski appears in the agency's releasable airmen file.[^25][^26][^27] His later online biography called him an "air show pilot" and stated that during his years as a fugitive he "somehow managed to fly a BD5-J micro-jet aircraft in various U.S. air shows, boldly (and foolishly) appearing on ABC's 'Wide World of Sports' during the 1980 Reno Air Races."[^1][^28] The official program of the 1980 [[Reno Air Races]] listed the daily BD-5J demonstration as flown by George Marshall.[^29] ### Times Square and the 1973 Film -Horsch said he and a girlfriend, a medical student at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], performed on weekends in a live sex show above [[Times Square]], in an act built around simulated rape. He began appearing in pornographic loops in 1969 for 100 dollars a job.[^13] In April 1971 the *Philadelphia Daily News* described him as "the underground 35mm filmmaker," shooting two reels with a model and a live snake in the Renaissance Studio, a loft at 752 South 2nd Street that also held the stored photographic equipment of [[John Butterworth]].[^27] +Horsch said he and a girlfriend, a medical student at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], performed on weekends in a live sex show above [[Times Square]], in an act built around simulated rape. He began appearing in pornographic loops in 1969 for 100 dollars a job.[^14] In April 1971 the *Philadelphia Daily News* described him as "the underground 35mm filmmaker," shooting two reels with a model and a live snake in the Renaissance Studio, a loft at 752 South 2nd Street that also held the stored photographic equipment of [[John Butterworth]].[^30] -In February 1973 he and Butterworth, a news cameraman for [[KYW-TV]], shot The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig in Philadelphia with the New York performers [[Georgina Spelvin]], [[Tina Russell]], [[Darby Lloyd Rains]], and [[Helen Madigan]]. The film depicts rape, bondage, urination, and sex with a character presented as a schoolgirl. Horsch said 60 to 70 percent of the roughly 20,000 dollar budget came from [[Salvatore La Russa|Salvatore "Sam the Barber" La Russa]], who ran the Bag of Nails bar at 13th and Locust Streets, from "money that he had laying around in a shoebox behind the bar. We're talking about organized crime." A hospital scene was shot in the emergency room of the [[Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania]] under permission obtained for a student film. Horsch said his girlfriend at the time was the wife of a Philadelphia assistant district attorney, that the film was shot in her house, and that staff of the [[Philadelphia District Attorney's Office]] attended the premiere at the 1812 Theater on Chestnut Street, which had a searchlight outside. Horsch said theater chains were controlled by "certain political groups," that La Russa arranged distribution through Philadelphia organized crime, and that the film was sold to the distributor [[Sam Lake]] for 50,000 dollars. [[Al Goldstein]] wrote in [[Screw (magazine)|Screw]] that the sex in it was disgusting. La Russa died of a heart attack in 1996.[^13][^14][^28] +In February 1973 he and Butterworth, a news cameraman for [[KYW-TV]], shot The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig in Philadelphia with the New York performers [[Georgina Spelvin]], [[Tina Russell]], [[Darby Lloyd Rains]], and [[Helen Madigan]]. The film depicts rape, bondage, urination, and sex with a character presented as a schoolgirl. Horsch said 60 to 70 percent of the roughly 20,000 dollar budget came from [[Salvatore La Russa|Salvatore "Sam the Barber" La Russa]], who ran the Bag of Nails bar at 13th and Locust Streets, from "money that he had laying around in a shoebox behind the bar. We're talking about organized crime." A hospital scene was shot in the emergency room of the [[Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania]] under permission obtained for a student film. Horsch said his girlfriend at the time was the wife of a Philadelphia assistant district attorney, that the film was shot in her house, and that staff of the [[Philadelphia District Attorney's Office]] attended the premiere at the 1812 Theater on Chestnut Street, which had a searchlight outside. Horsch said theater chains were controlled by "certain political groups," that La Russa arranged distribution through Philadelphia organized crime, and that the film was sold to the distributor [[Sam Lake]] for 50,000 dollars. [[Al Goldstein]] wrote in [[Screw (magazine)|Screw]] that the sex in it was disgusting. La Russa died of a heart attack in 1996.[^14][^15][^31] -In February 1975, eleven weeks after the counterfeiting arrest, "Chestnut Hill filmmaker Ray Hoersch" was to show his film [[Black Mass (1975 film)|Black Mass]] at midnight at the [[Arcadia Theatre (Philadelphia)|Arcadia]]; the showing was cancelled after what the *Philadelphia Inquirer* called reported pressure from the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Archdiocese]], and [[Art Carduner]] of the [[Bandbox Theater]] in [[Germantown, Philadelphia|Germantown]] gave it a midnight screening instead, as a benefit for the Friends of the Bandbox, with Horsch attending.[^29] +In February 1975, eleven weeks after the counterfeiting arrest, "Chestnut Hill filmmaker Ray Hoersch" was to show his film [[Black Mass (1975 film)|Black Mass]] at midnight at the [[Arcadia Theatre (Philadelphia)|Arcadia]]; the showing was cancelled after what the *Philadelphia Inquirer* called reported pressure from the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Archdiocese]], and [[Art Carduner]] of the [[Bandbox Theater]] in [[Germantown, Philadelphia|Germantown]] gave it a midnight screening instead, as a benefit for the Friends of the Bandbox, with Horsch attending. A joint statement signed by sixteen Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish leaders of Philadelphia and led by Cardinal [[John Krol]] called the film, which it described as depicting "an authentic satanic rite," "a blasphemous attack on the religious rites held in sacred reverence by millions of Christian believers" and urged "believers of every religious conviction to use every moral force to discourage the showing of this film"; the [[Greater Philadelphia Board of Rabbis]] added that it saw "no redeeming social or aesthetic value whatever in 'Black Mass.'" The [[Religious News Service]] reported that Horsch had tried to film an actual ceremony and, failing that, had obtained transcripts of the rite. "The Satanic Mass is the exact inverse of the Catholic ceremony," he said. "Every part of it is reversed in blasphemy, for its intention is a deliberate corruption, a parody of the Mass."[^32][^33] ### Forgery and Counterfeiting -In December 1972 "Raymond C. Hoersch Jr., Philadelphia, Pa." was listed for trial in [[Mecklenburg County Superior Court]] in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], on a charge of uttering a forged check; the conviction for forging checks in [[North Carolina]] dates from 1972.[^15][^30] On December 10, 1974, the Hatboro Card Shop on Old York Road in [[Hatboro, Pennsylvania|Hatboro]] reported a suspicious ten-dollar bill, and Hatboro police detained Horsch, then 31. [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] agents under [[James D'Amelio]] found 630 dollars in counterfeit ten-dollar notes in his car and a counterfeit driver's license and vehicle registration in his name, and seized the printing equipment in a small building on Taylor Street in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]], where they arrested [[Charles Griffith]], 39, of [[Wallingford, Pennsylvania|Wallingford]]. The operation had also been printing counterfeit operator's cards and vehicle registration certificates. Authorities described Horsch as unemployed and quoted him as saying that he "hadn't worked for 11 years" and "traveled consistently"; the Chalfont address he gave was his parents' house. Both men were committed to the [[Philadelphia Detention Center]] in default of bail. Accounts of the face value seized range from 180,000 dollars to more than one million dollars. He served two years.[^1][^17][^31] +In December 1972 "Raymond C. Hoersch Jr., Philadelphia, Pa." was listed for trial in [[Mecklenburg County Superior Court]] in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], on a charge of uttering a forged check; the conviction for forging checks in [[North Carolina]] dates from 1972.[^16][^34] On December 10, 1974, the Hatboro Card Shop on Old York Road in [[Hatboro, Pennsylvania|Hatboro]] reported a suspicious ten-dollar bill, and Hatboro police detained Horsch, then 31. [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] agents under [[James D'Amelio]] found 630 dollars in counterfeit ten-dollar notes in his car and a counterfeit driver's license and vehicle registration in his name, and seized the printing equipment in a small building on Taylor Street in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]], where they arrested [[Charles Griffith]], 39, of [[Wallingford, Pennsylvania|Wallingford]]. The operation had also been printing counterfeit operator's cards and vehicle registration certificates. Authorities described Horsch as unemployed and quoted him as saying that he "hadn't worked for 11 years" and "traveled consistently"; the Chalfont address he gave was his parents' house. Both men were committed to the [[Philadelphia Detention Center]] in default of bail. Accounts of the face value seized range from 180,000 dollars to more than one million dollars. He served two years.[^1][^18][^35] ### Methamphetamine and New Zealand -On February 4, 1977, agents of the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] arrested Horsch, then 32, in Philadelphia and charged him with manufacturing and conspiring to distribute methamphetamine, seizing laboratory equipment. He posted bail and went first to California with Myroslawa "Anna" Ferkuniak, whom he had met after her arrest in an [[LSD]] raid on a house near [[Temple University]], and took the identity of Stanley Eugene Stokowski, a chemist with a doctorate from [[Stanford University]]. In 1980 he married [[Myroslawa Ferkuniak|Ferkuniak]] in [[Nevada]] under that name, and they left for New Zealand.[^1][^15][^32] The Christchurch lawyer [[John Rutherford (New Zealand lawyer)|John Rutherford]], who told *[[The Press]]* in 1984 that he had contacted Horsch "after reading American advertisements about new technology," set up [[Chemical Technology Limited]] with him at [[Clandeboye, New Zealand|Clandeboye]], near [[Timaru]], a company working on byproducts of milk; Horsch launched its plant for converting whey into ethanol, having obtained the work with a forged Stanford transcript in Stokowski's name. His son Eugene was born in 1981.[^1][^33] The *Philadelphia Daily News* reported in 1985 that while he was a fugitive he had "operated three successful businesses, wrote and published a book on producing alcohol fuel for homes and farms, and helped design and build an ethanol plant for the New Zealand government."[^15] A New Zealand government investigation later found that his immigration papers, in the stolen name, included a university transcript, that the [[New Zealand Department of Immigration|Department of Immigration]] had been "under some pressure" from his "proposed employer" to "make an early decision," and that no checks had been made with the [[New Zealand Ministry of Energy|Ministry of Energy]] or other departments; the real Stokowski confirmed that the transcript was his. He was also named in a civil case in the [[High Court of New Zealand|High Court]] at [[Wellington]] over a credit card debt of about 18,000 dollars.[^33] +On February 4, 1977, agents of the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] arrested Horsch, then 32, in Philadelphia and charged him with manufacturing and conspiring to distribute methamphetamine, seizing laboratory equipment. He posted bail and went first to California with Myroslawa "Anna" Ferkuniak, whom he had met after her arrest in an [[LSD]] raid on a house near [[Temple University]], and took the identity of Stanley Eugene Stokowski, a chemist with a doctorate from [[Stanford University]]. In 1980 he married [[Myroslawa Ferkuniak|Ferkuniak]] in [[Nevada]] under that name, and they left for New Zealand.[^1][^16][^36] The Christchurch lawyer [[John Rutherford (New Zealand lawyer)|John Rutherford]], who told *[[The Press]]* in 1984 that he had contacted Horsch "after reading American advertisements about new technology," set up [[Chemical Technology Limited]] with him at [[Clandeboye, New Zealand|Clandeboye]], near [[Timaru]], a company working on byproducts of milk; Horsch launched its plant for converting whey into ethanol, having obtained the work with a forged Stanford transcript in Stokowski's name. His son Eugene was born in 1981.[^1][^37] The *Philadelphia Daily News* reported in 1985 that while he was a fugitive he had "operated three successful businesses, wrote and published a book on producing alcohol fuel for homes and farms, and helped design and build an ethanol plant for the New Zealand government."[^16] A New Zealand government investigation later found that his immigration papers, in the stolen name, included a university transcript, that the [[New Zealand Department of Immigration|Department of Immigration]] had been "under some pressure" from his "proposed employer" to "make an early decision," and that no checks had been made with the [[New Zealand Ministry of Energy|Ministry of Energy]] or other departments; the real Stokowski confirmed that the transcript was his. He was also named in a civil case in the [[High Court of New Zealand|High Court]] at [[Wellington]] over a credit card debt of about 18,000 dollars.[^37] -In March 1984, returning from a trip to the [[United States]], he was found to be carrying several passports, five according to later accounts. He left New Zealand on March 17 on another passport, which police believed had been stolen in a burglary of a house at [[Temuka]], leaving his wife and son behind, and the New Zealand police, American authorities, and [[Interpol]] searched for him. Rumors circulated in New Zealand that he was a Soviet or Bulgarian spy or was wanted by the CIA. Rutherford told *The Press* that his partner was "a particularly smart fellow, a real toiler and an excellent family man," that he might have had trouble in the United States on the scale of draft evasion, and dismissed the suggestion that he was a spy.[^1][^33] The *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that after New Zealand he returned to California and used the name Richard Harris.[^34] The FBI arrested him in [[Orlando, Florida]]; the Associated Press reported in April 1985 that he had left New Zealand in June 1984 and was arrested in Florida that October.[^1][^15][^33] +In March 1984, returning from a trip to the [[United States]], he was found to be carrying several passports, five according to later accounts. He left New Zealand on March 17 on another passport, which police believed had been stolen in a burglary of a house at [[Temuka]], leaving his wife and son behind, and the New Zealand police, American authorities, and [[Interpol]] searched for him. Rumors circulated in New Zealand that he was a Soviet or Bulgarian spy or was wanted by the CIA. Rutherford told *The Press* that his partner was "a particularly smart fellow, a real toiler and an excellent family man," that he might have had trouble in the United States on the scale of draft evasion, and dismissed the suggestion that he was a spy.[^1][^37] The *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that after New Zealand he returned to California and used the name Richard Harris.[^38] The FBI arrested him in [[Orlando, Florida]]; the Associated Press reported in April 1985 that he had left New Zealand in June 1984 and was arrested in Florida that October.[^1][^16][^37] -From the Philadelphia Detention Center he wrote letters to the *Philadelphia Daily News* in January 1985 as public relations officer of the Inmate Betterment Committee, one reporting that inmates had raised money for [[1983-1985 famine in Ethiopia|famine relief in Ethiopia]], and on April 2, 1985, the paper published his guest opinion column arguing that harsher sentences did not reduce crime.[^35][^36][^37] Before his sentencing on the drug-manufacturing charge, the psychologist [[Don Seraydarian]] examined him for four hours at the request of his lawyers and wrote that he was "grandiose, mistrustful, suspicious, and excessively controlling," was "consumed by anger," and had "great concern about 'losing control' over himself." Horsch told him: "I go from job to job because once I learn something, I want to go to something else." He listed his occupations as chemist, computer analyst, and photographer.[^4] A sentencing memorandum filed by the federal defender [[Sally A. Kocher]] described "deep-rooted emotional problems" and quoted a psychologist's finding that he had "a very superior intellect exceeding that of 99 percent of the people" but was "severely limited emotionally and is driven by unconscious destructive patterns." Judge [[Joseph L. McGlynn Jr.]] sentenced him to three years for manufacturing methamphetamine, saying that "anybody who has a speed lab ought to know he's going to jail," and Judge [[Donald W. Van Artsdalen]] added a year and a day for bail-jumping, saying that fugitives must be punished "no matter how exemplary a life they may have lived" while at large. He was released in 1987 and became the information technology director of a company in [[Northeast Philadelphia]].[^1][^4][^15] "I loved being a fugitive," he later said. "It was always exciting, always thinking, 'Who am I going to be today?'"[^1] +From the Philadelphia Detention Center he wrote letters to the *Philadelphia Daily News* in January 1985 as public relations officer of the Inmate Betterment Committee, one reporting that inmates had raised money for [[1983-1985 famine in Ethiopia|famine relief in Ethiopia]], and on April 2, 1985, the paper published his guest opinion column arguing that harsher sentences did not reduce crime.[^39][^40][^41] Before his sentencing on the drug-manufacturing charge, the psychologist [[Don Seraydarian]] examined him for four hours at the request of his lawyers and wrote that he was "grandiose, mistrustful, suspicious, and excessively controlling," was "consumed by anger," and had "great concern about 'losing control' over himself." Horsch told him: "I go from job to job because once I learn something, I want to go to something else." He listed his occupations as chemist, computer analyst, and photographer.[^5] A sentencing memorandum filed by the federal defender [[Sally A. Kocher]] described "deep-rooted emotional problems" and quoted a psychologist's finding that he had "a very superior intellect exceeding that of 99 percent of the people" but was "severely limited emotionally and is driven by unconscious destructive patterns." Judge [[Joseph L. McGlynn Jr.]] sentenced him to three years for manufacturing methamphetamine, saying that "anybody who has a speed lab ought to know he's going to jail," and Judge [[Donald W. Van Artsdalen]] added a year and a day for bail-jumping, saying that fugitives must be punished "no matter how exemplary a life they may have lived" while at large. He was released in 1987 and became the information technology director of a company in [[Northeast Philadelphia]].[^1][^5][^16] "I loved being a fugitive," he later said. "It was always exciting, always thinking, 'Who am I going to be today?'"[^1] ### New Britain Township -Ferkuniak died at their house at 1101 Devereaux Avenue, Philadelphia, on July 28, 1989, at 39; her obituary in *[[The Morning Call]]* gave the cause as "a lengthy illness," and the *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that she died of an accidental overdose of glutethimide and codeine. The following month Horsch bought a house at 520 Airy Avenue in [[New Britain Township, Pennsylvania|New Britain Township]] for 137,500 dollars. In 1991 he and Butterworth registered the trade name Butterworth's Hickory Pit, a barbecue restaurant in [[North Wales, Pennsylvania|North Wales]], and on August 27, 1993, he filed a Chapter 13 petition in the [[United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|federal bankruptcy court]] in Philadelphia, No. 93-22545, listing the restaurant as a trade name; his 60-month plan was confirmed, and he was discharged in December 1998.[^38] In 1997 township police charged him with cashing 187.19 dollars in paychecks made out to his dead nephew. Around 1999 he was briefly engaged to a teenage housekeeper. In the 1990s and 2000s he produced a series of pornographic videos with amateur couples and then films of staged violence against women, many of whom he recruited with cash and drugs on the streets of [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]]. In September 2004 he married [[Amy McHale]], thirty years his junior, beside a greenhouse behind his Chalfont house; they divorced in 2008, and she continued to visit him after he moved to Olney.[^1][^23][^28][^39][^40][^41][^42] +Ferkuniak died at their house at 1101 Devereaux Avenue, Philadelphia, on July 28, 1989, at 39; her obituary in *[[The Morning Call]]* gave the cause as "a lengthy illness," and the *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that she died of an accidental overdose of glutethimide and codeine. The following month Horsch bought a house at 520 Airy Avenue in [[New Britain Township, Pennsylvania|New Britain Township]] for 137,500 dollars. In 1991 he and John R. Butterworth registered the trade name Butterworth's Hickory Pit, a barbecue restaurant in [[North Wales, Pennsylvania|North Wales]], and on August 27, 1993, he filed a Chapter 13 petition in the [[United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|federal bankruptcy court]] in Philadelphia, No. 93-22545, listing the restaurant as a trade name; his 60-month plan was confirmed, and he was discharged in December 1998.[^42] In 1997 township police charged him with cashing 187.19 dollars in paychecks made out to his dead nephew. Around 1999 he was briefly engaged to a teenage housekeeper. In the 1990s and 2000s he produced a series of pornographic videos with amateur couples and then films of staged violence against women, many of whom he recruited with cash and drugs on the streets of [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]]. In September 2004 he married [[Amy McHale]], thirty years his junior, beside a greenhouse behind his Chalfont house; they divorced in 2008, and she continued to visit him after he moved to Olney.[^1][^24][^31][^43][^44][^45][^46] -In 2009 a woman at the house called township police to report noises. Officers under Chief [[Robert Scafidi]] found marijuana plants in the basement, 455 by one press account and "nearly 200" by Scafidi's recollection in 2026, firearms including an M1 carbine, 25 pounds of gunpowder, bondage devices, pornography showing women who appeared to be bleeding, and identification cards belonging to several different women. Horsch ran into the surrounding fields and was caught. Scafidi said the district attorney's office took the identification cards for follow-up. "I really don't know what happened after that," he said. "He always got light sentences for some reason," Scafidi said in 2026. "He was a person who worked at being evil."[^12] On March 20, 2009, on Ontario Street in Kensington, Horsch slowed his green Jeep beside a nine-year-old girl, called to her, got out and approached her; she ran home, and police found him nearby with binoculars, a camera with a telephoto lens, an eye patch and condoms in the Jeep. In 2010 he was convicted in Municipal Court of luring a child into a motor vehicle and corrupting the morals of a minor, and Judge Roger Gordon sentenced him to two and a half to five years, a conviction that would have required registration under Megan's Law. The prosecutor, Jill Fertel, had asked for the maximum after learning what the New Britain police had found. Horsch appealed for a new trial in the Common Pleas Court; the girl and her mother were too afraid to testify again, the charges were dropped, the conviction was vacated, and in 2015 a Common Pleas judge granted his petition to expunge the case. In September 2026 a court clerk refused *The Philadelphia Inquirer* access to the file on the ground that expunged records should have been destroyed. "No one was getting arrested for what Raymond Horsch was doing," Fertel said.[^43] The federal case, United States v. Horsch, No. 2:09-cr-00794 in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]], was filed on December 15, 2009, before Judge [[Richard Barclay Surrick]], charging him with manufacturing 100 or more marijuana plants; a bench warrant issued the same day, and [[Jerome Brown]], later counsel to his son, entered his appearance for the defense in January 2010.[^44] The prosecutor was Assistant United States Attorney [[Elizabeth F. Abrams]], and the government filed notice of his prior drug convictions to enhance the sentence. On January 10, 2011, he pleaded guilty to possessing 100 or more marijuana plants with intent to distribute, possessing a short-barreled shotgun in furtherance of drug trafficking, and possessing a firearm as a convicted felon. Surrick sentenced him on June 28, 2012, and resentenced him on July 3 to 53 months on the drug and felon-in-possession counts and one consecutive month on the shotgun count, a total of 54 months, with credit for time served in the Bucks County jail, and ordered the Airy Avenue house forfeited; the final order of forfeiture was entered on October 22, 2012.[^45] He was released in June 2013. The bank repossessed the [[New Britain, Pennsylvania|New Britain]] house the same year.[^12][^14][^39][^46] +In 2009 a woman at the house called township police to report noises. Officers under Chief [[Robert Scafidi]] found marijuana plants in the basement, 455 by one press account and "nearly 200" by Scafidi's recollection in 2026, firearms including an M1 carbine, 25 pounds of gunpowder, bondage devices, pornography showing women who appeared to be bleeding, and identification cards belonging to several different women. Horsch ran into the surrounding fields and was caught. Scafidi said the district attorney's office took the identification cards for follow-up. "I really don't know what happened after that," he said. "He always got light sentences for some reason," Scafidi said in 2026. "He was a person who worked at being evil."[^13] On March 20, 2009, on Ontario Street in Kensington, Horsch slowed his green Jeep beside a nine-year-old girl, called to her, got out and approached her; she ran home, and police found him nearby with binoculars, a camera with a telephoto lens, an eye patch and condoms in the Jeep. In 2010 he was convicted in Municipal Court of luring a child into a motor vehicle and corrupting the morals of a minor, and Judge Roger Gordon sentenced him to two and a half to five years, a conviction that would have required registration under Megan's Law. The prosecutor, Jill Fertel, had asked for the maximum after learning what the New Britain police had found. Horsch appealed for a new trial in the Common Pleas Court; the girl and her mother were too afraid to testify again, the charges were dropped, the conviction was vacated, and in 2015 a Common Pleas judge granted his petition to expunge the case. In September 2026 a court clerk refused *The Philadelphia Inquirer* access to the file on the ground that expunged records should have been destroyed. "No one was getting arrested for what Raymond Horsch was doing," Fertel said.[^47] The federal case, United States v. Horsch, No. 2:09-cr-00794 in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]], was filed on December 15, 2009, before Judge [[Richard Barclay Surrick]], charging him with manufacturing 100 or more marijuana plants; a bench warrant issued the same day, and [[Jerome Brown]], later counsel to his son, entered his appearance for the defense in January 2010.[^48] The prosecutor was Assistant United States Attorney [[Elizabeth F. Abrams]], and the government filed notice of his prior drug convictions to enhance the sentence. On January 10, 2011, he pleaded guilty to possessing 100 or more marijuana plants with intent to distribute, possessing a short-barreled shotgun in furtherance of drug trafficking, and possessing a firearm as a convicted felon. Surrick sentenced him on June 28, 2012, and resentenced him on July 3 to 53 months on the drug and felon-in-possession counts and one consecutive month on the shotgun count, a total of 54 months, with credit for time served in the Bucks County jail, and ordered the Airy Avenue house forfeited; the final order of forfeiture was entered on October 22, 2012.[^49] He was released in June 2013. The bank repossessed the [[New Britain, Pennsylvania|New Britain]] house the same year.[^13][^15][^43][^50] ### The Olney House -Eugene Horsch, then a [[Drexel University]] student, caused a drunk-driving crash in 2003 that left the other driver in a vegetative state until his death sixteen years later. He pleaded guilty to aggravated assault, was released in 2006, and acquired the house at 417 West Chew Avenue from his father the same year. In 2013 police found about 1.9 million dollars' worth of marijuana in the house, and Eugene was sentenced to four to eight years.[^1][^47] +Eugene Horsch, then a [[Drexel University]] student, caused a drunk-driving crash in 2003 that left the other driver in a vegetative state until his death sixteen years later. He pleaded guilty to aggravated assault and was released in 2006. His great-aunt [[Helen M. Hoersch]], the last of Albert Hoersch's children, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and a senior editor at the [[American Society for Testing and Materials]], died on April 5, 2004, at 83, "at the home of her nephew," Ray Horsch.[^51] The *Inquirer* reported in 2026 that Horsch acquired the Chew Avenue house after her death and in 2007 used a power of attorney to transfer it to his son for one dollar; the city's deed index records a deed executed on October 1, 2007, with "Hoersch Helen M" as grantor and Eugene A. Horsch as grantee. Horsch moved into the house with his son.[^52][^53][^54] In 2013 police found about 1.9 million dollars' worth of marijuana in the house, and Eugene was sentenced to four to eight years.[^1][^55] -From about 2017 to 2021 Horsch's website, rchorsch.com, advertised an escort service whose client reviews describe visits to the Olney house. Its motto was "I fear what I love." In 2014 he self-published Empathy: The Memoir of an Empathetic Serial Killer, in which the narrator strangles a woman named Krista and dissolves her body with sodium hydroxide in a basement bathtub; the publisher's description calls the book fiction. In 2016 he released Deleted Scenes: A Serial Killer's Video Journal, filmed over twelve years under the name Ich Bin Niemand, about a man who selects victims among addicts, prostitutes, and runaways. A woman named [[Krista Killen]] lived in the house for years and appeared in his films. His online biography described him as an "artist, filmmaker, composer, writer, porn performer, drug smuggler, some-time political activist, art forger, counterfeiter, pot grower, air show pilot, army deserter, fugitive, sociopath, ex-convict and all-out villain." In 2014 a [[Wikipedia]] user named "S.E. Stokowski" created an article about him and made more than 150 edits to it over the following years. [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] sold his books until the third week of September 2026.[^1][^4][^28][^39][^48] +From about 2017 to 2021 Horsch's website, rchorsch.com, advertised an escort service whose client reviews describe visits to the Olney house. Its motto was "I fear what I love." In 2014 he self-published Empathy: The Memoir of an Empathetic Serial Killer, in which the narrator strangles a woman named Krista and dissolves her body with sodium hydroxide in a basement bathtub; the publisher's description calls the book fiction. In 2016 he released Deleted Scenes: A Serial Killer's Video Journal, filmed over twelve years under the name Ich Bin Niemand, about a man who selects victims among addicts, prostitutes, and runaways. A woman named [[Krista Killen]] lived in the house for years and appeared in his films. His online biography described him as an "artist, filmmaker, composer, writer, porn performer, drug smuggler, some-time political activist, art forger, counterfeiter, pot grower, air show pilot, army deserter, fugitive, sociopath, ex-convict and all-out villain." In 2014 a [[Wikipedia]] user named "S.E. Stokowski" created an article about him and made more than 150 edits to it over the following years. [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] sold his books until the third week of September 2026.[^1][^5][^31][^43][^56] ### The Kensington Crematorium -At a 2014 exhibition in a Kensington gallery, Horsch showed what appeared to be autopsy photographs of an unidentified woman, ending with video of her body being loaded into an incinerator. He said the footage was shot at "a Kensington warehouse where the city morgue would send unidentified remains." His release for the show read: "The Medical Examiner totally botched the autopsy and didn't even bother to sew her up properly. My horrible photograph is all that is left of her, the only trace of her short, sad existence. She has nothing else, not even a name." He later posted a series that intercut women acting out their own deaths with images of people dead of overdoses, which he described as made in "unknowing collaboration with the Philadelphia Medical Examiner" and city paramedics.[^49] +At a 2014 exhibition in a Kensington gallery, Horsch showed what appeared to be autopsy photographs of an unidentified woman, ending with video of her body being loaded into an incinerator. He said the footage was shot at "a Kensington warehouse where the city morgue would send unidentified remains." His release for the show read: "The Medical Examiner totally botched the autopsy and didn't even bother to sew her up properly. My horrible photograph is all that is left of her, the only trace of her short, sad existence. She has nothing else, not even a name." He later posted a series that intercut women acting out their own deaths with images of people dead of overdoses, which he described as made in "unknowing collaboration with the Philadelphia Medical Examiner" and city paramedics.[^57] -A law enforcement official and people who knew Horsch in the period have said he paid an employee in drugs and cash for access to the crematorium attached to the [[Garzone Funeral Home]] in Kensington. The brothers [[Louis Garzone|Louis]] and [[Gerald Garzone]], who operated it as [[Liberty Cremations]], pleaded guilty in 2008 to selling more than 240 corpses to a New York tissue-recovery company whose cutters removed bone, tendon, and organs for resale to hospitals. Some of the tissue was diseased and was implanted in patients who were not told of its origin. The business closed in 2007. A woman who worked on Horsch's films from 2003 said he told her his contact was an employee named George. Four people identified the man as [[George Newsome]], who lived on Ruth Street a block from the crematorium, was arrested for heroin possession in 2011 and cocaine possession in 2013, and died in 2014. Gerald Garzone said he had never heard of Horsch. He acknowledged knowing a man named George from the neighborhood and declined to say whether he had employed him. The [[Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office]] declined to say whether the city sent unclaimed bodies to the Garzones. Horsch was not named in the 2007 case.[^49] +A law enforcement official and people who knew Horsch in the period have said he paid an employee in drugs and cash for access to the crematorium attached to the [[Garzone Funeral Home]] in Kensington. The brothers [[Louis Garzone|Louis]] and [[Gerald Garzone]], who operated it as [[Liberty Cremations]], pleaded guilty in 2008 to selling more than 240 corpses to a New York tissue-recovery company whose cutters removed bone, tendon, and organs for resale to hospitals. Some of the tissue was diseased and was implanted in patients who were not told of its origin. The business closed in 2007. A woman who worked on Horsch's films from 2003 said he told her his contact was an employee named George. Four people identified the man as [[George Newsome]], who lived on Ruth Street a block from the crematorium, was arrested for heroin possession in 2011 and cocaine possession in 2013, and died in 2014. Gerald Garzone said he had never heard of Horsch. He acknowledged knowing a man named George from the neighborhood and declined to say whether he had employed him. The [[Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office]] declined to say whether the city sent unclaimed bodies to the Garzones. Horsch was not named in the 2007 case.[^57] ### The 2026 Investigation -In May 2025 a fire at the Chew Avenue house brought narcotics officers, who found marijuana plants, firearms, and containers of chemicals. Horsch died the same month and was cremated. Killen died of drug intoxication some months later.[^28][^48] +In May 2025 a fire at the Chew Avenue house brought narcotics officers, who found marijuana plants, firearms, and containers of chemicals. Horsch died the same month and was cremated. Killen died of drug intoxication some months later.[^31][^56] -On June 19, 2026, a federal park ranger stopped Eugene Horsch's car beside [[Independence National Historical Park]]. His passenger carried an identification card in the name of [[Blair Tonzelli]], who was reported missing in February 2023. A photograph of Tonzelli, nude, with an apparent black eye and blood near her mouth, had been in rotation as the lead image on Horsch's website from about 2020 until at least September 2023, seven months after the missing-person report. The search of the Olney house that followed, and its results, are set out under [[Olney House Investigation]].[^39][^47] +On June 19, 2026, a federal park ranger stopped Eugene Horsch's car beside [[Independence National Historical Park]]. His passenger carried an identification card in the name of [[Blair Tonzelli]], who was reported missing in February 2023. A photograph of Tonzelli, nude, with an apparent black eye and blood near her mouth, had been in rotation as the lead image on Horsch's website from about 2020 until at least September 2023, seven months after the missing-person report. The search of the Olney house that followed, and its results, are set out under [[Olney House Investigation]].[^43][^55] -On September 16, 2026, Deputy Police Commissioner [[Frank Vanore]] said that investigators had reviewed about 30 percent of more than 600,000 images and 70,000 videos from the house, had identified 58 people in them, and believed five of the women shown to be dead. He described a video in which Horsch gives a woman drugs and money, handcuffs her to a bed, and tightens a zip tie around her neck with pliers until she stops moving. Her family identified her as [[Nicole Fusaro]], 27, last seen in Kensington on July 19, 2018. Amy McHale, last seen at the house in 2016, and Tonzelli remain missing. "We did never recover a body here," Vanore said.[^2][^48][^49][^50] +On September 16, 2026, Deputy Police Commissioner [[Frank Vanore]] said that investigators had reviewed about 30 percent of more than 600,000 images and 70,000 videos from the house, had identified 58 people in them, and believed five of the women shown to be dead. He described a video in which Horsch gives a woman drugs and money, handcuffs her to a bed, and tightens a zip tie around her neck with pliers until she stops moving. Her family identified her as [[Nicole Fusaro]], 27, last seen in Kensington on July 19, 2018. Amy McHale, last seen at the house in 2016, and Tonzelli remain missing. "We did never recover a body here," Vanore said.[^2][^56][^57][^58] -[[J.J. Klaver]], a retired FBI agent with no role in the case, said of Horsch on television, "Obviously, this guy's a serial killer." [[Michael Yoder]], a retired FBI profiler who reviewed the 1985 evaluation, said it described "a potential serial killer." The police department has not used the term. Horsch was never charged with a homicide.[^4][^51] +[[J.J. Klaver]], a retired FBI agent with no role in the case, told *Newsweek*: "Obviously, this guy's a serial killer." [[Michael Yoder]], a retired FBI profiler who reviewed the 1985 evaluation, said it described "a potential serial killer." The police department has not used the term. Horsch was never charged with a homicide.[^5][^59] ### Footnotes [^1]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html [^2]: "At least 5 women dead, more missing in connection to Olney home, Philly police say," *WHYY,* September 2026. https://whyy.org/articles/olney-home-investigation-abuse/ [^3]: Hoersch v. Froehlke, 382 F. Supp. 1235 (E.D. Pa. 1974), Civ. A. No. 72-1759, decided October 11, 1974 (plaintiff styled "Raymond C. Hoersch, Jr."; enlistment October 17, 1965; notice to his wife July 29, 1970; return to Fort Dix April 5, 1972; surrender May 10, 1974; his request to wear long hair "as required for his employment as a motion picture producer"). https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2596970/hoersch-v-froehlke/ -[^4]: Marin, Max, Ryan W. Briggs, and Ellie Rushing. "'Consumed by anger': Inside the 1985 psych profile of Raymond Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 3, 2026 (the Wikipedia account "S.E. Stokowski" is described in the same article). https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-olney-missing-women-psych-exam-20260903.html -[^5]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 1: Youth," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 171, September 13, 2026, audio at 08:30 to 31:00 (Wackenhut passage at 18:34 to 22:49; the name spoken at 19:17 is "H.L. Hunt"; the Cessna passage at 27:19 to 28:06). https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/13/ray-horsch-2/ -[^6]: "Cecilia T. Hagerty," obituary, *The Morning Call,* October 26, 1991, p. 115 (survivors include "Daughter, Clara Hoersch of Chalfont, Bucks County"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/283774999/ -[^7]: [Notice seeking former World War II glider pilots, giving the address of "State Commander Raymond Hoersch, 523 N. Main St., Chalfont"], *The Times Leader* (Wilkes-Barre), January 29, 1979, p. 36. https://www.newspapers.com/image/407620980/ -[^8]: [Report of the fiftieth wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Hagerty], *Pocono Record* (Stroudsburg), September 26, 1969, p. 6 (guests include "Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Hoersch and daughter Helen, of Doylestown" and "Mrs. Ramond [sic] Hoersch Jr., Philadelphia"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/40464241/ -[^9]: "Hoersch, Helen E. Wissman," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 29, 1968, p. 32 ("wife of Albert Hoersch, of 417 W. Chew st., Aug. 27, 1968"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/182120759/ -[^10]: "Hoersch, Albert," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 3, 1972, p. 10 (the 1968 and 1972 notices print the address as "417 W. Chew st."; "aged 81 years ... father of Albert Jr., Raymond C., Helen M Hoersch, 417 W. Chew st., July 1, 1972"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/180006503/ -[^11]: In January 1962 an Allentown alderman fined a "Raymond Hoersch, 18, of Fox Chase R. 2," 25 dollars and costs for shoplifting at Hess's department store; the identification with Horsch rests on the name and age alone. [Report of two shoplifting fines], *The Morning Call,* January 20, 1962, p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/275247683/ -[^12]: "Former police chief recalls 2009 arrest of R.C. Horsch, man linked to investigation in Philadelphia's Olney section," *6abc Action News,* 2026. https://6abc.com/post/former-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch/19841495/ -[^13]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 2: Performance," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 172, September 20, 2026, audio. https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/20/ray-horsch-3/ -[^14]: West, Ashley. "Ray Horsch: Sociopathic Villain," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 27, December 15, 2013 (the accompanying text states that the 1973 film was "shot in the house of people working in the local District Attorney office" and that Horsch had "been working for Sesame Street"; the 101-minute audio is no longer hosted). Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20260520094947/https://www.therialtoreport.com/2013/12/15/ray-horsch/ -[^15]: Smith, Jim. "Fugitive's Luck Runs Out With 4-Year Jail Sentence," *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 27, 1985, p. 8 (the article says he was captured by the FBI in Florida "last year"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/185948055/ -[^16]: "Police to Inspect Building: Cinema 16 Shut Down In License Dispute; Owner Is 'Confused'," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* October 30, 1969, p. 19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/169186622/ -[^17]: "[...] bogus $180,000 in Bucks raid," *The Morning Call* (Allentown), December 11, 1974, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/275702319/ The Associated Press version, "Phony Bill Suspects Held," ran the same day, for example in the *Gloucester County Times* (Woodbury, N.J.), December 11, 1974, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1105967385/ -[^18]: Central Intelligence Agency, "The Wackenhut Corporation, 3280 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Coral Gables, Florida," memorandum for the record, March 26, 1963, signed by Fred R. Youngblood. JFK Assassination Records Collection, record 104-10130-10472. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/2025/0318/104-10130-10472.pdf -[^19]: Central Intelligence Agency, "Wackenhut Corporation, SF# 493 364," memorandum for the record, July 28, 1975. JFK Assassination Records Collection, record 104-10130-10454, released in full March 18, 2025. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/2025/0318/104-10130-10454.pdf -[^20]: Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Wackenhut Corporation," headquarters file, section 1: SAC Newark to Director, May 4, 1962, enclosing Charles B. Flack Jr. to SA James Oakley, May 1, 1962; Miami report quoting a local newspaper of May 2, 1962; J. B. Adams to Mr. Callahan, 1966, on the company's public offering; and the Preliminary Prospectus of March 25, 1966. https://archive.org/stream/WackenhutCorporation/Wackenhut%20Corp.-HQ-1_djvu.txt -[^21]: United States Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Procedure, *Right of Privacy Act of 1967: Hearings*, 90th Congress, 1st session, part 2 (1967), testimony of George R. Wackenhut and his letter to the subcommittee of June 5, 1967. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-90shrg77600p2/pdf/CHRG-90shrg77600p2.pdf -[^22]: Communications Act of 1934, sec. 605, 48 Stat. 1103; Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, Title III, Pub. L. 90-351, 82 Stat. 197, approved June 19, 1968. -[^23]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html -[^24]: Federal Aviation Administration, Aircraft Registry, releasable database, Aircraft Deregistered File, record for N1437J (Cessna 210A, serial 21057754; registrant "HOERSCH RAYMOND C," 523 N Main St, Chalfont; certificate issued 1973-08-20; administratively cancelled 1984-07-11), downloaded September 23, 2026. https://registry.faa.gov/database/ReleasableAircraft.zip -[^25]: National Transportation Safety Board, pre-1982 aviation accident database, record for N1437J, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, July 26, 1981 (engine failure or malfunction in the initial climb; wheels-up landing; pilot in command age 62, commercial certificate, occupation engineer; one minor injury). https://data.ntsb.gov/avdata -[^26]: Federal Aviation Administration, Airmen Certification releasable database, September 2026 (no pilot or non-pilot record under Hoersch, Horsch, or Stokowski matching him; the file lists current certificate holders only). https://registry.faa.gov/database/CS092026.zip -[^27]: Hamilton, Fred. [Feature on a film shoot at the Renaissance Studio], *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 26, 1971, p. 22. https://www.newspapers.com/image/184959243/ -[^28]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html -[^29]: [Society and nightlife column], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* February 28, 1975, p. 21. https://www.newspapers.com/image/173366667/ -[^30]: [Superior Court trial calendar for the week of December 4], *The Charlotte News,* December 1, 1972, p. 33. https://www.newspapers.com/image/621947721/ -[^31]: The *Inquirer* of August 2, 2026, gives the value seized as the equivalent of over one million dollars; the Associated Press and *The Morning Call* in December 1974 gave 180,000 dollars. -[^32]: "A Philadelphia man is arrested on drug charges," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* February 5, 1977, p. 10. https://www.newspapers.com/image/172176774/ -[^33]: Leask, Anna. "Man linked to multiple missing women in US had fled NZ 40 years ago after posing as scientist," *The New Zealand Herald,* September 23, 2026 (quoting *The Press* of 1984, the New Zealand immigration investigation report, and a 1985 Associated Press report). *The Press* reported in 1984 that he arrived in Canterbury in 1980 with his "wife Anna and 18-month-old son," which does not agree with the 1981 New Zealand birth of Eugene given by the *Inquirer*; the Associated Press gave June 1984 as the month he left New Zealand, against the March 17 date reported in New Zealand. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/raymond-horsch-man-linked-to-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-lived-near-timaru-under-stolen-name/BVQSWBL3LZDL3GIXFEHHBFY6RY/ -[^34]: "Olney investigation: What we know about Eugene Horsch, missing women, and the search," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/olney-investigation-eugene-horsch-missing-women-20260627.html -[^35]: Hoersch, Raymond C. "Detention Center Deserves Praise, Not Rebuke," letter, *Philadelphia Daily News,* January 8, 1985, p. 32. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185932354/ -[^36]: Hoersch, Raymond C. "Inmates Aid Ethiopians," letter, *Philadelphia Daily News,* January 14, 1985, p. 24. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185937892/ -[^37]: Hoersch, Raymond C. "...And Throw Away the Key? It Doesn't Work," guest opinion, *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 2, 1985, p. 34. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185922416/ -[^38]: *In re Horsch,* No. 93-22545 (Bankr. E.D. Pa.), filed August 27, 1993, closed December 22, 1998, docket via CourtListener. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r -[^39]: "Bucks County connection with Philly 'house of horror' case," *Yahoo News* (syndicated), 2026. https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bucks-county-connection-philly-house-091634860.html -[^40]: "Anna M. Horsch," obituary, *The Morning Call,* August 1, 1989, p. 18. https://www.newspapers.com/image/283766965/ -[^41]: [Bucks County real-estate transfers], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* October 29, 1989, p. 480 ("520 Airy Ave. ... to Raymond C. Horsch"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/177531276/ -[^42]: [Fictitious name registrations], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 1991, p. 28 ("Butterworth's Hickory Pit, North Wales; Raymond C. Horsch ... Butterworth"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/175247169/ -[^43]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Ryan W. Briggs, and Max Marin. "Raymond Horsch was convicted of luring a 9-year-old girl to his car in 2009. Now those court records could be destroyed." *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 22, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/raymond-horsch-child-luring-kensington-records-expunged-20260922.html -[^44]: *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794-RBS (E.D. Pa.), filed December 15, 2009, terminated July 5, 2012; indictment (Doc. 1), motion and order for bench warrant signed by Magistrate Judge Elizabeth T. Hey (Doc. 2), notices of appearance of Jerome M. Brown (Docs. 5 and 7), docket via CourtListener RECAP. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r&court=paed -[^45]: *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794-RBS (E.D. Pa.), superseding indictment of January 26, 2010, information under 21 U.S.C. sec. 851 of December 23, 2010, change of plea of January 10, 2011, judgments of June 28 and July 3, 2012, and final order of forfeiture of October 22, 2012, docket via CourtListener RECAP. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r&court=paed -[^46]: The Inquirer article of September 22, 2026, and WPVI both give the federal sentence as 54 months; earlier sources give 53 months. The docket entries were not examined. -[^47]: "Who is Eugene Horsch? Man at Center of Philadelphia 'House of Horrors,'" *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-eugene-horsch-man-at-center-of-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-12459693 -[^48]: Cuffe, Davis. "Philadelphia's 'house of horrors' investigation: All that we know," *Billy Penn,* September 18, 2026. https://billypenn.com/2026/09/18/philadelphia-house-of-horrors-police-investigation-olney-update/ -[^49]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, Barbara Laker, and Ellie Rushing. "Raymond Horsch had access to a Kensington crematorium linked to illegal body parts sales, years before missing persons investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-missing-women-kensington-bodies-crematorium-20260921.html -[^50]: "Philadelphia police identify 58 people in images from investigation into Olney house," *CBS News Philadelphia,* September 2026. https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/horsch-investigation-chew-avenue-olney-philadelphia/ -[^51]: "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 +[^4]: "Chalfont man, 73, struck by auto, dies in hospital," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* November 21, 1991, p. 19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/176160072/ +[^5]: Marin, Max, Ryan W. Briggs, and Ellie Rushing. "'Consumed by anger': Inside the 1985 psych profile of Raymond Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 3, 2026 (the Wikipedia account "S.E. Stokowski" is described in the same article). https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-olney-missing-women-psych-exam-20260903.html +[^6]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 1: Youth," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 171, September 13, 2026, audio at 08:30 to 31:00 (republishing interviews recorded in 2013, before his death in 2025; the interviews were recorded in 2013 (Podcast 27); the 2013 audio survives in a Wayback Machine capture of March 31, 2019, https://web.archive.org/web/20190331064614/http://traffic.libsyn.com/therialtoreport/27_Rialto_Report_027_-_Ray_Horsch__Sociopathic_Villain.mp3; Wackenhut passage at 18:34 to 22:49; the name spoken at 19:17 is "H.L. Hunt"; the Cessna passage at 27:19 to 28:06). https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/13/ray-horsch-2/ +[^7]: "Cecilia T. Hagerty," obituary, *The Morning Call,* October 26, 1991, p. 115 (survivors include "Daughter, Clara Hoersch of Chalfont, Bucks County"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/283774999/ +[^8]: [Notice seeking former World War II glider pilots, giving the address of "State Commander Raymond Hoersch, 523 N. Main St., Chalfont"], *The Times Leader* (Wilkes-Barre), January 29, 1979, p. 36. https://www.newspapers.com/image/407620980/ +[^9]: [Report of the fiftieth wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Hagerty], *Pocono Record* (Stroudsburg), September 26, 1969, p. 6 (guests include "Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Hoersch and daughter Helen, of Doylestown" and "Mrs. Ramond [sic] Hoersch Jr., Philadelphia"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/40464241/ +[^10]: "Hoersch, Helen E. Wissman," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 29, 1968, p. 32 ("wife of Albert Hoersch, of 417 W. Chew st., Aug. 27, 1968"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/182120759/ +[^11]: "Hoersch, Albert," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 3, 1972, p. 10 (the 1968 and 1972 notices print the address as "417 W. Chew st."; "aged 81 years ... father of Albert Jr., Raymond C., Helen M Hoersch, 417 W. Chew st., July 1, 1972"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/180006503/ +[^12]: In January 1962 an Allentown alderman fined a "Raymond Hoersch, 18, of Fox Chase R. 2," 25 dollars and costs for shoplifting at Hess's department store; the identification with Horsch rests on the name and age alone. [Report of two shoplifting fines], *The Morning Call,* January 20, 1962, p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/275247683/ +[^13]: "Former police chief recalls 2009 arrest of R.C. Horsch, man linked to investigation in Philadelphia's Olney section," *6abc Action News,* 2026. https://6abc.com/post/former-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch/19841495/ +[^14]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 2: Performance," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 172, September 20, 2026, audio (republishing interviews recorded in 2013). https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/20/ray-horsch-3/ +[^15]: West, Ashley. "Ray Horsch: Sociopathic Villain," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 27, December 15, 2013 (the accompanying text states that the 1973 film was "shot in the house of people working in the local District Attorney office" and that Horsch had "been working for Sesame Street"; the 101-minute audio is no longer hosted). Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20260520094947/https://www.therialtoreport.com/2013/12/15/ray-horsch/ +[^16]: Smith, Jim. "Fugitive's Luck Runs Out With 4-Year Jail Sentence," *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 27, 1985, p. 8 (the article says he was captured by the FBI in Florida "last year"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/185948055/ +[^17]: "Police to Inspect Building: Cinema 16 Shut Down In License Dispute; Owner Is 'Confused'," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* October 30, 1969, p. 19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/169186622/ +[^18]: "[...] bogus $180,000 in Bucks raid," *The Morning Call* (Allentown), December 11, 1974, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/275702319/ The Associated Press version, "Phony Bill Suspects Held," ran the same day, for example in the *Gloucester County Times* (Woodbury, N.J.), December 11, 1974, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1105967385/ +[^19]: Central Intelligence Agency, "The Wackenhut Corporation, 3280 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Coral Gables, Florida," memorandum for the record, March 26, 1963, signed by Fred R. Youngblood. JFK Assassination Records Collection, record 104-10130-10472. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/2025/0318/104-10130-10472.pdf +[^20]: Central Intelligence Agency, "Wackenhut Corporation, SF# 493 364," memorandum for the record, July 28, 1975. JFK Assassination Records Collection, record 104-10130-10454, released in full March 18, 2025. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/2025/0318/104-10130-10454.pdf +[^21]: Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Wackenhut Corporation," headquarters file, section 1: SAC Newark to Director, May 4, 1962, enclosing Charles B. Flack Jr. to SA James Oakley, May 1, 1962; Miami report quoting a local newspaper of May 2, 1962; J. B. Adams to Mr. Callahan, 1966, on the company's public offering; and the Preliminary Prospectus of March 25, 1966. https://archive.org/stream/WackenhutCorporation/Wackenhut%20Corp.-HQ-1_djvu.txt +[^22]: United States Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Procedure, *Right of Privacy Act of 1967: Hearings*, 90th Congress, 1st session, part 2 (1967), testimony of George R. Wackenhut and his letter to the subcommittee of June 5, 1967. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-90shrg77600p2/pdf/CHRG-90shrg77600p2.pdf +[^23]: Communications Act of 1934, sec. 605, 48 Stat. 1103; Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, Title III, Pub. L. 90-351, 82 Stat. 197, approved June 19, 1968. +[^24]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html +[^25]: Federal Aviation Administration, Aircraft Registry, releasable database, Aircraft Deregistered File, record for N1437J (Cessna 210A, serial 21057754; registrant "HOERSCH RAYMOND C," 523 N Main St, Chalfont; certificate issued 1973-08-20; administratively cancelled 1984-07-11), downloaded September 23, 2026. https://registry.faa.gov/database/ReleasableAircraft.zip +[^26]: National Transportation Safety Board, pre-1982 aviation accident database, record for N1437J, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, July 26, 1981 (engine failure or malfunction in the initial climb; wheels-up landing; pilot in command age 62, commercial certificate, occupation engineer; one minor injury). https://data.ntsb.gov/avdata +[^27]: Federal Aviation Administration, Airmen Certification releasable database, September 2026 (no pilot or non-pilot record under Hoersch, Horsch, or Stokowski matching him; the file lists current certificate holders only). https://registry.faa.gov/database/CS092026.zip +[^28]: Horsch, R.C. "Biography," eroto.com, archived November 5, 2016. http://web.archive.org/web/20161105021502/http://eroto.com:80/commentary/3-biography +[^29]: "Official Air Races schedule," *Reno Gazette-Journal,* September 12, 1980, p. 74 ("2:55 p.m. George Marshall...BD5J...Demonstration"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/149117327/ +[^30]: Hamilton, Fred. [Feature on a film shoot at the Renaissance Studio], *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 26, 1971, p. 22. https://www.newspapers.com/image/184959243/ +[^31]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html +[^32]: "Offensive Material: Leaders Condemn Black Mass Film," Religious News Service, *Lake Shore Visitor* (Erie), March 7, 1975, p. 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/951794835/ +[^33]: [Society and nightlife column], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* February 28, 1975, p. 21. https://www.newspapers.com/image/173366667/ +[^34]: [Superior Court trial calendar for the week of December 4], *The Charlotte News,* December 1, 1972, p. 33. https://www.newspapers.com/image/621947721/ +[^35]: The *Inquirer* of August 2, 2026, gives the value seized as the equivalent of over one million dollars; the Associated Press and *The Morning Call* in December 1974 gave 180,000 dollars. +[^36]: "A Philadelphia man is arrested on drug charges," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* February 5, 1977, p. 10. https://www.newspapers.com/image/172176774/ +[^37]: Leask, Anna. "Man linked to multiple missing women in US had fled NZ 40 years ago after posing as scientist," *The New Zealand Herald,* September 23, 2026 (quoting *The Press* of 1984, the New Zealand immigration investigation report, and a 1985 Associated Press report). *The Press* reported in 1984 that he arrived in Canterbury in 1980 with his "wife Anna and 18-month-old son," which does not agree with the 1981 New Zealand birth of Eugene given by the *Inquirer*; the Associated Press gave June 1984 as the month he left New Zealand, against the March 17 date reported in New Zealand. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/raymond-horsch-man-linked-to-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-lived-near-timaru-under-stolen-name/BVQSWBL3LZDL3GIXFEHHBFY6RY/ +[^38]: "Olney investigation: What we know about Eugene Horsch, missing women, and the search," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/olney-investigation-eugene-horsch-missing-women-20260627.html +[^39]: Hoersch, Raymond C. "Detention Center Deserves Praise, Not Rebuke," letter, *Philadelphia Daily News,* January 8, 1985, p. 32. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185932354/ +[^40]: Hoersch, Raymond C. "Inmates Aid Ethiopians," letter, *Philadelphia Daily News,* January 14, 1985, p. 24. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185937892/ +[^41]: Hoersch, Raymond C. "...And Throw Away the Key? It Doesn't Work," guest opinion, *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 2, 1985, p. 34. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185922416/ +[^42]: *In re Horsch,* No. 93-22545 (Bankr. E.D. Pa.), filed August 27, 1993, closed December 22, 1998, docket via CourtListener. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r +[^43]: "Bucks County connection with Philly 'house of horror' case," *Yahoo News* (syndicated), 2026. https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bucks-county-connection-philly-house-091634860.html +[^44]: "Anna M. Horsch," obituary, *The Morning Call,* August 1, 1989, p. 18. https://www.newspapers.com/image/283766965/ +[^45]: [Bucks County real-estate transfers], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* October 29, 1989, p. 480 ("520 Airy Ave. ... to Raymond C. Horsch"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/177531276/ +[^46]: [Fictitious name registrations], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 1991, p. 28 ("Butterworth's Hickory Pit, North Wales; Raymond C. Horsch ... Butterworth"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/175247169/ +[^47]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Ryan W. Briggs, and Max Marin. "Raymond Horsch was convicted of luring a 9-year-old girl to his car in 2009. Now those court records could be destroyed." *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 22, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/raymond-horsch-child-luring-kensington-records-expunged-20260922.html +[^48]: *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794-RBS (E.D. Pa.), filed December 15, 2009, terminated July 5, 2012; indictment (Doc. 1), motion and order for bench warrant signed by Magistrate Judge Elizabeth T. Hey (Doc. 2), notices of appearance of Jerome M. Brown (Docs. 5 and 7), docket via CourtListener RECAP. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r&court=paed +[^49]: *United States v. Horsch,* No. 2:09-cr-00794-RBS (E.D. Pa.), superseding indictment of January 26, 2010, information under 21 U.S.C. sec. 851 of December 23, 2010, change of plea of January 10, 2011, judgments of June 28 and July 3, 2012, and final order of forfeiture of October 22, 2012, docket via CourtListener RECAP. https://www.courtlistener.com/?q=Horsch&type=r&court=paed +[^50]: The Inquirer article of September 22, 2026, and WPVI both give the federal sentence as 54 months; earlier sources give 53 months. The docket entries were not examined. +[^51]: "Hoersch, Helen M.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* April 7, 2004, p. B12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/201102740/ +[^52]: "A woman missing since 2016 had close ties to the Olney house that's now the target of a massive investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/olney-raid-missing-women-mystery-drugs-20260627.html +[^53]: "What we know about the Olney investigation into missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026 (which calls Helen M. Hoersch his sister; her 1991 and 2004 notices make her his aunt). https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/olney-investigation-eugene-horsch-missing-women-20260627.html +[^54]: City of Philadelphia, Department of Records, real estate transfer index, 417 W. Chew Ave., deed document 51798675, executed October 1, 2007, recorded October 26, 2007, grantor "Hoersch Helen M," grantee "Horsch Eugene A"; later mortgages of 2007 and 2009 and satisfaction of 2025, via the city's open data (rtt_summary). https://phl.carto.com/api/v2/sql?q=SELECT%20*%20FROM%20rtt_summary%20WHERE%20street_address%20=%20%27417%20W%20CHEW%20AVE%27 +[^55]: "Who is Eugene Horsch? Man at Center of Philadelphia 'House of Horrors,'" *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-eugene-horsch-man-at-center-of-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-12459693 +[^56]: Cuffe, Davis. "Philadelphia's 'house of horrors' investigation: All that we know," *Billy Penn,* September 18, 2026. https://billypenn.com/2026/09/18/philadelphia-house-of-horrors-police-investigation-olney-update/ +[^57]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, Barbara Laker, and Ellie Rushing. "Raymond Horsch had access to a Kensington crematorium linked to illegal body parts sales, years before missing persons investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-missing-women-kensington-bodies-crematorium-20260921.html +[^58]: "Philadelphia police identify 58 people in images from investigation into Olney house," *CBS News Philadelphia,* September 2026. https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/horsch-investigation-chew-avenue-olney-philadelphia/ +[^59]: "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Raymond C. Hoersch.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Raymond C. Hoersch.md index fde3e92b..8577c493 100644 --- a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Raymond C. Hoersch.md +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Raymond C. Hoersch.md @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ alias: - Raymond Hoersch - Ray Hoersch Sr. summary: "Bucks County engineer and Second World War glider pilot, father of the pornographer and fugitive R.C. Horsch, whose Chalfont house and aircraft registration were tied to his son's cases." +died: 1991-11-20 location: "Chalfont, Pennsylvania" relations: - type: relative_of @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ Raymond C. Hoersch was a [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] mechanical ### Glider Pilot -His son said in 2026 that he flew cargo gliders for the Army Air Corps and was stationed in [[London]]: large plywood aircraft, towed aloft six or eight at a time behind a [[Douglas DC-3|DC-3]], each able to carry a jeep or twelve to sixteen troops, which landed once behind enemy lines by crashing in a controlled way. "My father said generally, you pick two trees and you went between them to shear the wings off," he said, and added that his father's war stories concerned "slipping across the [[English Channel]] and smuggling back a plane load of wine." In January 1979 a notice in [[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Luzerne County]] newspapers asked former World War II glider pilots living in the area to contact "State Commander Raymond Hoersch, 523 N. Main St., Chalfont."[^1][^4] +His son said in a 2013 interview, rebroadcast in 2026, that he flew cargo gliders for the Army Air Corps and was stationed in [[London]]: large plywood aircraft, towed aloft six or eight at a time behind a [[Douglas DC-3|DC-3]], each able to carry a jeep or twelve to sixteen troops, which landed once behind enemy lines by crashing in a controlled way. "My father said generally, you pick two trees and you went between them to shear the wings off," he said, and added that his father's war stories concerned "slipping across the [[English Channel]] and smuggling back a plane load of wine." In January 1979 a notice in [[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Luzerne County]] newspapers asked former World War II glider pilots living in the area to contact "State Commander Raymond Hoersch, 523 N. Main St., Chalfont."[^1][^4] ### Bucks County @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ In May 1964 a firm named R. C. Hoersch & Associates, at Rural Delivery 1, [[Doyl ### 523 North Main Street -The house at 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, was the address his son gave in December 1972 when, as "Raymond C. Hoersch, Jr.," he sued the Secretary of the Army to void his call to active duty, and in December 1974, when the [[United States Secret Service]] arrested the son for counterfeiting, officials described it as his parents' home, where he had been living recently.[^14][^15] On August 20, 1973, a Cessna 210A, registration N1437J, was registered to "Hoersch Raymond C" at that address; the registration was cancelled on July 11, 1984. On July 26, 1981, while the son was living in [[New Zealand]] under a false identity, the aircraft lost power in its initial climb from [[Doylestown Airport]] and was brought back for a wheels-up landing; the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] recorded the pilot in command as 62 years old, an engineer holding a commercial certificate, with a minor injury.[^16][^17] Clara Hoersch was still living in Chalfont in 1991.[^6] +The house at 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, was the address his son gave in December 1972 when, as "Raymond C. Hoersch, Jr.," he sued the Secretary of the Army to void his call to active duty, and in December 1974, when the [[United States Secret Service]] arrested the son for counterfeiting, officials described it as his parents' home, where he had been living recently.[^14][^15] On August 20, 1973, a Cessna 210A, registration N1437J, was registered to "Hoersch Raymond C" at that address; the registration was cancelled on July 11, 1984. On July 26, 1981, while the son was living in [[New Zealand]] under a false identity, the aircraft lost power in its initial climb from [[Doylestown Airport]] and was brought back for a wheels-up landing; the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] recorded the pilot in command as 62 years old, an engineer holding a commercial certificate, with a minor injury.[^16][^17] At 7:50 p.m. on November 19, 1991, walking home in dark clothing along a dimly lit stretch of Main Street near Peace Valley Road in Chalfont, he was struck by a car; borough police said he was hearing-impaired and "technically" jaywalking. He was flown by helicopter to [[Hahnemann University Hospital]] with head injuries and two broken legs and was pronounced dead at 5 a.m. on November 20, at 73. His death notice names his wife Clara, his son Raymond of Chalfont, his daughters Helen M. Mitchell of Chalfont and Virginia E. of [[Souderton, Pennsylvania|Souderton]], his sister [[Helen M. Hoersch|Helen M.]] of Philadelphia, and four grandchildren, and asked for remembrances to [[Doylestown Hospital]]; the funeral was held at the Decker Funeral Home in [[Warminster, Pennsylvania|Warminster]], with interment at [[Hillside Cemetery]].[^18][^19] In June 2026 the *Inquirer* reported that investigators searching the Olney house had found what appeared to be urns holding remains, "one set of which was apparently his father's."[^20] In September police said they believed three of the five urns found in the house held the ashes of R.C. Horsch, his sister, and a friend, and that two were unidentified.[^21] ### Footnotes @@ -64,3 +65,7 @@ The house at 523 North Main Street, Chalfont, was the address his son gave in De [^15]: "[...] bogus $180,000 in Bucks raid," *The Morning Call* (Allentown), December 11, 1974, p. 5 ("The Chalfont address was identified as Hoersch's parents' home where he had been living recently"). https://www.newspapers.com/image/275702319/ [^16]: Federal Aviation Administration, Aircraft Registry, Aircraft Deregistered File, record for N1437J, downloaded September 23, 2026. https://registry.faa.gov/database/ReleasableAircraft.zip [^17]: National Transportation Safety Board, pre-1982 aviation accident database, record for N1437J, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, July 26, 1981. https://data.ntsb.gov/avdata +[^18]: "Chalfont man, 73, struck by auto, dies in hospital," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* November 21, 1991, p. 19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/176160072/ +[^19]: "Hoersch, Raymond C.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* November 22, 1991, as reproduced in Find a Grave memorial 233455054. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233455054/raymond-c-hoersch/photo +[^20]: "A woman missing since 2016 had close ties to the Olney house that's now the target of a massive investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/olney-raid-missing-women-mystery-drugs-20260627.html +[^21]: Sharber, Cory. "Police, FBI provide updates on Horsch missing women case," *WHYY,* September 16, 2026. https://whyy.org/articles/olney-home-investigation-abuse/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Sally A. Kocher.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Sally A. Kocher.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e38b11ff --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Sally A. Kocher.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - Lawyer + - Philadelphia + - RCHorsch +summary: "Federal defender in Philadelphia who represented R.C. Horsch at his 1985 sentencing for methamphetamine manufacture and bail-jumping." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Defender Association of Philadelphia]]" + role: "assistant defender, federal court division" + fn: 2 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Sally A. Kocher was an assistant defender in the federal court division of the [[Defender Association of Philadelphia]] in the mid-1980s. In April 1985 she represented [[R.C. Horsch]], then Raymond C. Hoersch, at his sentencing in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]] for manufacturing methamphetamine in 1977 and for jumping bail.[^1][^2] + +Her sentencing memorandum argued that Horsch suffered from "deep-rooted emotional problems" and quoted a psychologist's report that he had "a very superior intellect exceeding that of 99 percent of the people" but was "severely limited emotionally and is driven by unconscious destructive patterns." Horsch asked for probation and a work-release program. Judge [[Joseph L. McGlynn Jr.]] sentenced him to three years on the drug charge, and Judge [[Donald W. Van Artsdalen]] added a year and a day for bail-jumping.[^1] The defense also commissioned a four-hour examination by the psychologist [[Don Seraydarian]], who described Horsch as "grandiose, mistrustful, suspicious, and excessively controlling."[^3] She appears as defense counsel in the Third Circuit appeal *United States v. Felder* (1984) and, with Carol A. Koller, in *United States v. Frazier* (E.D. Pa. 1986).[^2] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Smith, Jim. "Fugitive's Luck Runs Out With 4-Year Jail Sentence," *Philadelphia Daily News,* April 27, 1985, p. 8. https://www.newspapers.com/image/185948055/ +[^2]: *United States v. Felder,* 744 F.2d 18 (3d Cir. 1984); *United States v. Frazier,* 678 F. Supp. 499 (E.D. Pa. 1986), via CourtListener. https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/441849/ ; https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1474945/ +[^3]: Marin, Max, Ryan W. Briggs, and Ellie Rushing. "'Consumed by anger': Inside the 1985 psych profile of Raymond Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 3, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-olney-missing-women-psych-exam-20260903.html diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Don Seraydarian.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Don Seraydarian.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15dc01d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Don Seraydarian.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +category: "Scientists & Researchers" +tags: + - Person + - Psychologist + - BucksCounty + - RCHorsch +alias: + - Don G. Seraydarian +summary: "Bucks County forensic psychologist whose 1985 examination of R.C. Horsch, made for his federal sentencing, described a grandiose and controlling man consumed by anger." +location: "Langhorne, Pennsylvania" +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Don G. Seraydarian is a clinical and forensic psychologist in [[Langhorne, Pennsylvania|Langhorne]], [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]], and a graduate of the [[University of Pennsylvania]], who has consulted for the Bucks County courts, corrections, and probation departments, the [[Defender Association of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Public Defender's Office]], and Bucks County Children and Youth. In 1985 the defense lawyers of [[R.C. Horsch]], then Raymond C. Hoersch, commissioned him to examine Horsch before his federal sentencing for manufacturing methamphetamine.[^1][^2] + +After a four-hour assessment he wrote that Horsch was "grandiose, mistrustful, suspicious, and excessively controlling," that he "has great concern about 'losing control' over himself and invests great quantities of psychic energy in trying to maintain a sense of equilibrium and control," and that further prison time would "increase his hostility and sense of alienation." He concluded that Horsch likely suffered from bipolar and paranoid personality disorders, measured his IQ at 140, and recorded Horsch's description of his wife and four-year-old son as the "most important things in his life": "now I'm hurting them as well as myself." The report was filed with a motion for a lenient sentence. *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]* obtained it through a federal records request in 2026; Seraydarian confirmed that he had written it but could recall only that Horsch was "very bright." [[Michael Yoder]], a retired FBI profiler who reviewed it for the paper, said it described "a potential serial killer."[^1] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Marin, Max, Ryan W. Briggs, and Ellie Rushing. "'Consumed by anger': Inside the 1985 psych profile of Raymond Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 3, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-olney-missing-women-psych-exam-20260903.html +[^2]: Don G. Seraydarian, Ph.D. and Associates, "About Dr. Don Seraydarian." https://drseraydarian.com/about_drDonSeraydarian.php diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/George Newsome.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/George Newsome.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31e9be7c --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/George Newsome.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - Kensington + - GarzoneFuneralHome +summary: "Kensington man identified by four people as the crematorium employee through whom the pornographer R.C. Horsch said he had access to the Garzone crematorium." +died: 2014 +location: "Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +George Newsome (died 2014) lived on Ruth Street in the [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] section of [[Philadelphia]], a block from the crematorium attached to the [[Garzone Funeral Home]], which its owners, the brothers [[Louis Garzone|Louis]] and [[Gerald Garzone]], operated as [[Liberty Cremations]]. In September 2026 four people familiar with the pornographer [[R.C. Horsch]] and with the Garzones' business identified him to *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]* as the employee through whom Horsch said he had access to the crematorium.[^1] + +A woman who worked on Horsch's films from 2003 said that Horsch boasted of access to the crematorium through an employee named George, whom he paid in drugs, and of having filmed a scene there. The house on Ruth Street was one that Horsch was known to frequent. Newsome was arrested for heroin possession in 2011 and for cocaine possession in 2013, according to court records, and died the following year, according to an obituary cited by the *Inquirer*. Gerald Garzone said he had never heard of Horsch; he acknowledged knowing a man named George from the neighborhood and declined to say whether he had employed him. "I don't know anything about that," he said. The Garzones pleaded guilty in 2008 to selling more than 240 corpses to a tissue-recovery company.[^1] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, Barbara Laker, and Ellie Rushing. "Raymond Horsch had access to a Kensington crematorium linked to illegal body parts sales, years before missing persons investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-missing-women-kensington-bodies-crematorium-20260921.html diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Robert Scafidi.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Robert Scafidi.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e5525f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(N-S)/Robert Scafidi.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - Police + - BucksCounty + - RCHorsch +summary: "Former police chief of New Britain Township, Pennsylvania, whose officers arrested R.C. Horsch in 2009 and found women's identification cards in his house." +location: "New Britain Township, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: head_of + with: "[[New Britain Township Police Department]]" + fn: 1 + - type: investigated + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + start: 2009 + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Robert Scafidi was chief of the [[New Britain Township Police Department]] in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] when his officers arrested the pornographer [[R.C. Horsch]] at his house near [[Chalfont, Pennsylvania|Chalfont]] in July 2009.[^1][^2] + +On July 22, 2009, a 21-year-old woman living in the house called police to report an intruder. "The house was checked, nothing was found, the officers then checked the basement, and discovered it was a large indoor marijuana growing operation," Scafidi said at the time. When Horsch returned that night and found police with a search warrant, "he decided to take off running; it was a quick foot chase. He was apprehended and placed under arrest for possession of marijuana." Scafidi confirmed that Horsch was involved with several companies and produced "fetish" pornography that police called "bizarre," with no indication that it involved children.[^2] + +In September 2026, as the [[Olney House Investigation]] got under way, he recalled finding nearly 200 plants, firearms, and "IDs of various females. There were a few of them. The DA's office took them and were going to follow up. I really don't know what happened after that." He added: "He always got light sentences for some reason. He was a person who worked at being evil. That was his nature."[^1] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Gallagher, Bryanna. "Former police chief recalls 2009 arrest of R.C. Horsch, man linked to Olney home investigation," *6abc Action News,* September 17, 2026. https://6abc.com/post/former-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch/19841495/ +[^2]: "Major drug bust in Chalfont," *6abc Action News,* July 23, 2009. https://6abc.com/archive/6930702/ diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Blair Tonzelli.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Blair Tonzelli.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d571263a --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Blair Tonzelli.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Person + - RCHorsch + - MissingWomen + - OlneyHouseInvestigation + - Kensington +summary: "Philadelphia woman missing since 2022 whose identification card, found during a 2026 traffic stop of Eugene Horsch, led police to the Horsch house in Olney." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: subject_of + with: "[[Olney House Investigation]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Blair Tonzelli is a [[Philadelphia]] woman who was last heard from in August 2022 and was reported missing in February 2023, at 35. On June 19, 2026, a woman riding with [[Eugene Horsch]] in a car stopped by a federal park ranger beside [[Independence National Historical Park]] was carrying an identification card in Tonzelli's name; police said the woman was not Tonzelli. The stop led to the search of the Horsch house on West Chew Avenue in [[Olney, Philadelphia|Olney]] and to the [[Olney House Investigation]].[^1][^2] + +### Life + +She attended [[Archbishop Ryan High School]], according to her Facebook page. She had a son at 18, who was adopted by other relatives and last saw her when he was five. A friend, David McCarty, who lived with her on Wensley Street in [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]], said that her last Facebook post was on August 17, 2022, and that he heard nothing from her after that month. "Even in the throes of her addiction," the *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]* reported, she was "fiercely loyal," and she once threw herself in front of a tow truck to stop it taking McCarty's car. Friends reported her missing in February 2023, telling police she had last been seen at the Horsch house the previous summer.[^1][^3] + +### The Horsch House + +[[R.C. Horsch]] met her in Kensington when he was in his late seventies and she was living at a drug house; he later said she had worked as a home health aide before she went missing in August 2022. A witness told police that she had been an aide in the house and believed that she and Eugene Horsch had a disagreement over money, according to law enforcement sources cited by the *Inquirer*. From about 2020 until at least September 2023, seven months after the missing-person report, a nude photograph of her with what appeared to be a black eye and blood on her lip was among the lead images on Horsch's website. NBC10 reported that during the investigation detectives learned that Eugene Horsch "allegedly made a statement suggesting Tonzelli would 'never be seen again,' according to court documents."[^1][^2][^4] + +Her son, Nicholas Nagle, said in September 2026 that she had been entered in the [[National Missing and Unidentified Persons System]] only after her identification card was found: "Imagine if it was a completely other woman that he made the fake ID in the name of. There could be 30 more women missing." "She had a family, she had loved ones and so did all these other women," he said. The *Inquirer* reported that her DNA was not found on the items tested at the house.[^3][^5] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, and Ellie Rushing. "A troubling photo of a missing woman appeared on Raymond Horsch's erotic website, years before police investigated," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-missing-women-olney-blair-tonzelli-20260821.html +[^2]: Charns, David, and Ali Ingersoll. "Murder or art? Women linked to Philly 'House of Horrors' describe R.C. Horsch," *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 21, 2026, updated September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/investigations/murder-or-art-women-linked-to-philadelphia-mystery-house-describe-r-c-horsch/4466682/ +[^3]: Wier, Brittany. "Man seeks answers in mother's disappearance linked to Horsch family inquiry," *FOX 29 Philadelphia,* September 22, 2026. https://www.fox29.com/news/man-seeks-answers-mothers-disappearance-linked-horsch-family-inquiry +[^4]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. "'I knew she was gone': Police say at least two missing women likely killed inside Olney home linked to violent pornography," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 12, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/eugene-horsch-murder-missing-women-20260812.html +[^5]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Frank Vanore.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Frank Vanore.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e7a4559 --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Frank Vanore.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - Police + - Philadelphia + - OlneyHouseInvestigation +summary: "Philadelphia police deputy commissioner who has led public briefings in the 2026 Olney House Investigation into women connected to R.C. and Eugene Horsch." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Philadelphia Police Department]]" + start: 1990 + role: "deputy commissioner" + fn: 1 + - type: investigated + with: "[[Olney House Investigation]]" + start: 2026 + fn: 2 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Frank Vanore is a deputy commissioner of the [[Philadelphia Police Department]], which he joined in 1990, and the official who has given the department's public account of the [[Olney House Investigation]] into women connected to [[R.C. Horsch]] and [[Eugene Horsch]].[^1][^2] + +### Career + +Before becoming deputy commissioner for investigations he was chief inspector of the Detective Bureau and of Regional Operations Command South, inspector of the Training and Education Services Division, staff inspector of Standards and Accountability, and commanding officer of the 25th District and of Public Affairs, with earlier assignments in narcotics, homicide, the South and East detective divisions, and City Wide Vice. In September 2023 Mayor [[Jim Kenney]] named him interim first deputy commissioner. He holds degrees from [[Eastern University]] and [[Saint Joseph's University]].[^1] + +### The Olney House + +At the search of the house in June 2026 he said of the chemicals found there: "We just don't know what he was doing. He's producing something." "There's a sump pump that looks like a hole in the ground, but there's no bodies. I don't have any bodies."[^3] At a news conference on September 16, 2026, he said investigators had identified 58 people in the recovered images, believed five women shown in them to be dead, and had recovered a video in which R.C. Horsch appears to strangle a woman, later identified as [[Nicole Fusaro]]. "Some of this is playacting, and some of it we believe could be real," he said. "We did never recover a body here. Mr. Horsch is deceased at this time, and we still need to find evidence to corroborate what appears to have occurred in this video."[^2][^4] Fusaro's cousin criticized the department for disclosing the details of the video in public on the day the family was told.[^5] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Office of the Mayor, City of Philadelphia, "Mayor Jim Kenney Appoints John M. Stanford, Jr. as Interim Police Commissioner for the Philadelphia Police Department, Frank Vanore as Interim 1st Deputy Commissioner," September 22, 2023. https://www.phila.gov/2023-09-22-mayor-jim-kenney-appoints-john-m-stanford-jr-as-interim-police-commissioner-for-the-philadelphia-police-department-frank-vanore-as-interim-1st-deputy-commissioner/ +[^2]: Sharber, Cory. "Police, FBI provide updates on Horsch missing women case," *WHYY,* September 16, 2026. https://whyy.org/articles/olney-home-investigation-abuse/ +[^3]: Pitts, Amanda. "Missing woman's family says she was last seen at Olney home where police found chemicals, weapons," *6abc Action News,* June 27, 2026. https://6abc.com/post/missing-womans-family-says-she-was-last-seen-philadelphia-home-where-police-found-chemicals-weapons/19392353/ +[^4]: Rushing, Ellie, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. "Police find more photos of women who appear dead in pornographer R.C. Horsch's home, bringing the number of missing to 7," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-philadelphia-missing-women-dead-20260916.html +[^5]: Laker, Barbara, and Ellie Rushing. "Cousin of a Raymond Horsch victim criticizes police for sharing graphic details at news conference before telling family," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 17, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/nicole-fusaro-family-complaint-horsch-olney-house-investigation-20260917.html diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Michael Yoder.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Michael Yoder.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..643fc25a --- /dev/null +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Michael Yoder.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +category: "Law Enforcement & Legal" +tags: + - Person + - FBI + - CriminalProfiling + - RCHorsch +summary: "Retired FBI profiler who reviewed R.C. Horsch's 1985 psychological evaluation for the Philadelphia Inquirer and said it described a potential serial killer." +relations: + - type: employed_by + with: "[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]" + role: "special agent, Behavioral Analysis Unit" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +Michael Yoder is a retired special agent of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] who spent nearly a decade as a criminal profiler in its [[Behavioral Analysis Unit]].[^1] + +At the request of *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]* he reviewed the 1985 psychological evaluation of [[R.C. Horsch]] by [[Don Seraydarian]], made for Horsch's federal drug sentencing. He said it was unusual for such an examination to be made in a drug case, that he saw "overwhelming hallmarks of psychopathy" in it, and that it would have been a red flag for criminal profilers: "If you were to give me this report and I knew nothing about this person, and knew nothing about the crimes he committed, I would say you have a potential serial killer on your hands."[^1] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: Marin, Max, Ryan W. Briggs, and Ellie Rushing. "'Consumed by anger': Inside the 1985 psych profile of Raymond Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 3, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-olney-missing-women-psych-exam-20260903.html diff --git a/20 - ORGANIZATIONS/PRIVATE/Wackenhut Corporation.md b/20 - ORGANIZATIONS/PRIVATE/Wackenhut Corporation.md index 9130c803..49729144 100644 --- a/20 - ORGANIZATIONS/PRIVATE/Wackenhut Corporation.md +++ b/20 - ORGANIZATIONS/PRIVATE/Wackenhut Corporation.md @@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ Investigative reporter [[Danny Casolaro]] was investigating the Wackenhut/Cabazo Beyond the Cabazon venture, Wackenhut was also implicated in other international controversies. A 1992 *SPY* magazine article by [[John Connolly]] alleged that Wackenhut secretly assisted [[Iraq]] in its efforts to obtain sophisticated weapons and contributed to unrest in [[Venezuela]].[^1] +### Epstein + +On July 13, 2009, [[Story Cowles]] wrote to [[Jeffrey Epstein]]: "Would you like to meet the wackenhut security candidates at your house, FSF or Jacks office. Friday is best for them." Epstein replied: "jacks off."[^34] A 24-page set of security officer reports on forms headed "G4S Wackenhut" covers the post at "358 El Brillo," Epstein's house in [[Palm Beach, Florida|Palm Beach]]; one report, for the night shift of November 16, 2009, marks the officer as armed and records hourly perimeter checks, an office door found ajar and a gym door open, and the officer monitoring the main entrance.[^35] + ### End of Wackenhut The Wackenhut/Cabazon Joint Venture was terminated on October 1, 1984, following Robert Frye's heart attack. Its activities subsequently became the subject of numerous investigations by entities such as the U.S. Department of Justice, the [[United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary|House Judiciary Committee on Inslaw]], [[U.S. Customs]], and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as well as various police agencies and media outlets worldwide.[^1] @@ -170,3 +174,5 @@ The Wackenhut/Cabazon Joint Venture was terminated on October 1, 1984, following [^31]: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Domestic Intelligence Division, informative note, April 14, 1967, JFK record 124-10369-10048; Assassination Records Review Board, public hearing transcript, testimony of James DiEugenio, p. 89; FBI Miami, memorandum of May 10, 1967, headquarters file 62-109060, section 129, p. 166. [^32]: Osborn, Howard J. Memorandum for the record, November 8, 1967, JFK record 104-10133-10076. [^33]: Ben-Menashe, Ari. *Profits of War: Inside the Secret U.S.-Israeli Arms Network*. TrineDay, 1992. +[^34]: Epstein, Jeffrey, reply to Story Cowles, "Re: Wackenhut," email, July 13, 2009, U.S. Department of Justice, Epstein Library, EFTA01829732. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA01829732.pdf +[^35]: G4S Wackenhut, Security Officer Reports, client facility "358 El Brillo," November 2009, U.S. Department of Justice, Epstein Library, EFTA01157725. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA01157725.pdf diff --git a/40 - EVENTS/CRIME_INVESTIGATIONS/Olney House Investigation.md b/40 - EVENTS/CRIME_INVESTIGATIONS/Olney House Investigation.md index 689b0864..285b5273 100644 --- a/40 - EVENTS/CRIME_INVESTIGATIONS/Olney House Investigation.md +++ b/40 - EVENTS/CRIME_INVESTIGATIONS/Olney House Investigation.md @@ -23,37 +23,37 @@ The Olney House Investigation is a joint inquiry by the [[Philadelphia Police De ### The House -The house at 417 West Chew Avenue was the home of Raymond Horsch's paternal grandparents, [[Albert Hoersch]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]], by 1968; Helen died there in August 1968 and Albert in July 1972, and both were buried from the Schneider Funeral Home on West Olney Avenue. Their son [[Raymond C. Hoersch]] was Raymond Horsch's father. Eugene Horsch acquired the house from his father in 2006.[^3][^4][^5] +The house at 417 West Chew Avenue was the home of Raymond Horsch's paternal grandparents, [[Albert Hoersch]] and [[Helen E. Hoersch]], by 1968; Helen died there in August 1968 and Albert in July 1972, and both were buried from the Schneider Funeral Home on West Olney Avenue. Their son [[Raymond C. Hoersch]] was Raymond Horsch's father. Their daughter [[Helen M. Hoersch]] lived in Philadelphia all her life and died on April 5, 2004. The *Inquirer* reported that Raymond Horsch acquired the house after her death and in 2007 used a power of attorney to transfer it to his son for one dollar; the city's deed index records a deed executed on October 1, 2007, from "Hoersch Helen M" to Eugene A. Horsch. Father and son then lived there together.[^3][^4][^5][^6][^7][^8][^9] In June the *Inquirer* reported that urns found in the search held remains, "one set of which was apparently his father's," and Deputy Commissioner [[Frank Vanore]] said homicide investigators had been brought in partly because "several urns, possibly from deceased family members, were found"; in September police said they believed three of the five urns held the ashes of Raymond Horsch, his sister, and a friend.[^7][^8][^10] ### Earlier Police Contact -Police entered Horsch properties three times before 2026. In 2009 officers in [[New Britain Township, Pennsylvania]], searching Raymond Horsch's house after a woman there reported noises, found 455 marijuana plants, firearms, pornography showing women who appeared to be bleeding, and identification cards belonging to several women. The former chief, [[Robert Scafidi]], said the district attorney's office took the cards. "I really don't know what happened after that," he said. In 2013 Philadelphia police found about 1.9 million dollars' worth of marijuana in the Chew Avenue house, and Eugene Horsch was sentenced to four to eight years. In May 2025, the month Raymond Horsch died, a fire at the house brought narcotics officers, who recorded marijuana plants, firearms, and containers of chemicals. Eugene Horsch received three years of probation on drug counts.[^6][^7][^8][^9] +Police entered Horsch properties three times before 2026. In 2009 officers in [[New Britain Township, Pennsylvania]], searching Raymond Horsch's house after a woman there reported noises, found 455 marijuana plants, firearms, pornography showing women who appeared to be bleeding, and identification cards belonging to several women. The former chief, [[Robert Scafidi]], said the district attorney's office took the cards. "I really don't know what happened after that," he said. In 2013 Philadelphia police found about 1.9 million dollars' worth of marijuana in the Chew Avenue house, and Eugene Horsch was sentenced to four to eight years. In May 2025, the month Raymond Horsch died, a fire at the house brought narcotics officers, who recorded marijuana plants, firearms, and containers of chemicals. Eugene Horsch received three years of probation on drug counts.[^11][^12][^13][^14] -[[Gabrielle Amarando]] disappeared in 2012 at 22. [[Amy McHale]], Raymond Horsch's third wife, married to him from 2004 to 2008, was last seen at the house in 2016, at 44, according to her family.[^10] [[Nicole Fusaro]], 27, was last seen in [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] on July 19, 2018, and [[Maribel Fresses]] disappeared the same year. [[Blair Tonzelli]], 35, was reported missing in February 2023. A photograph of Tonzelli, nude, with an apparent black eye and blood near her mouth, ran as a lead image on Raymond Horsch's website from about 2020 until at least September 2023. From about 2017 to 2021 the same website advertised an escort service whose client reviews describe visits to the house.[^1][^9][^11][^12] +[[Gabrielle Amarando]] disappeared in 2012 at 22. [[Amy McHale]], Raymond Horsch's third wife, married to him from 2004 to 2008, was last seen at the house in 2016, at 44, according to her family.[^15] [[Nicole Fusaro]], 27, was last seen in [[Kensington, Philadelphia|Kensington]] on July 19, 2018, and [[Maribel Fresses]] disappeared the same year. [[Blair Tonzelli]], 35, was reported missing in February 2023. A photograph of Tonzelli, nude, with an apparent black eye and blood near her mouth, ran as a lead image on Raymond Horsch's website from about 2020 until at least September 2023. From about 2017 to 2021 the same website advertised an escort service whose client reviews describe visits to the house.[^1][^14][^16][^17] ### The Stop at Independence Mall -At about eight in the morning on June 19, 2026, a federal park ranger approached a black BMW parked at a fire hydrant beside [[Independence National Historical Park]]. The woman in the passenger seat said the driver was going to hurt her. She carried an identification card bearing her own photograph and Tonzelli's name. She told officers that she did not know Tonzelli. Officers found scissors, a switchblade, a second knife, a baton, a cattle prod, a glass pipe, crack cocaine in a dashboard compartment, a .38 revolver and a .40 caliber Taurus pistol with obliterated serial numbers hidden in the car, and [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] credentials in the name Eugene Frederick Steiner carrying Horsch's photograph. Both occupants were treated at a hospital for hyperventilation and then taken to the agency's Philadelphia headquarters. The criminal complaint filed on June 26 was sworn by DEA Special Agent Curtis A. McRoy.[^7][^13][^14][^15] +At about eight in the morning on June 19, 2026, a federal park ranger approached a black BMW parked at a fire hydrant beside [[Independence National Historical Park]]. The woman in the passenger seat said the driver was going to hurt her. She carried an identification card bearing her own photograph and Tonzelli's name. She told officers that she did not know Tonzelli. Officers found scissors, a switchblade, a second knife, a baton, a cattle prod, a glass pipe, crack cocaine in a dashboard compartment, a .38 revolver and a .40 caliber Taurus pistol with obliterated serial numbers hidden in the car, and [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] credentials in the name Eugene Frederick Steiner carrying Horsch's photograph. Both occupants were treated at a hospital for hyperventilation and then taken to the agency's Philadelphia headquarters. The criminal complaint filed on June 26 was sworn by DEA Special Agent Curtis A. McRoy.[^12][^18][^19][^20] ### The Search -About fifteen FBI agents, some in hazardous-materials suits, began searching the house on June 26. They found a third handgun, forged FBI credentials and the desktop computer used to make them, a marijuana grow, hidden compartments, five urns, vats of chemicals, and a 55-gallon drum plumbed into the basement sewer line. They also found handwritten pages that refer to [[Ted Bundy]] and describe the pleasure of hurting a woman with a zip tie. Raymond Horsch's self-published 2014 book Empathy describes strangling a woman and dissolving her body with sodium hydroxide in a basement bathtub. The liquids were sent to a laboratory in [[Chicago]]. [[Krista Killen]], who lived in the house for years, had died of drug intoxication some months after Raymond Horsch. Eugene Horsch was held on 500,000 dollars bail at the [[Curran-Fromhold Correctional Facility]].[^7][^8][^12][^16] +About fifteen FBI agents, some in hazardous-materials suits, began searching the house on June 26. They found a third handgun, forged FBI credentials and the desktop computer used to make them, a marijuana grow, hidden compartments, five urns, vats of chemicals, and a 55-gallon drum plumbed into the basement sewer line. They also found handwritten pages that refer to [[Ted Bundy]] and describe the pleasure of hurting a woman with a zip tie. Raymond Horsch's self-published 2014 book Empathy describes strangling a woman and dissolving her body with sodium hydroxide in a basement bathtub. The liquids were sent to a laboratory in [[Chicago]]. [[Krista Killen]], who lived in the house for years, had died of drug intoxication some months after Raymond Horsch. Eugene Horsch was held on 500,000 dollars bail at the [[Curran-Fromhold Correctional Facility]].[^12][^13][^17][^21] -The hard drives held more than 600,000 images, 70,000 videos, and 10,000 pages of documents. On August 28 the [[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Inquirer]] reported, citing unnamed sources, that investigators believed one video showed Raymond Horsch killing a woman.[^8][^17] +The hard drives held more than 600,000 images, 70,000 videos, and 10,000 pages of documents. On August 28 the [[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Inquirer]] reported, citing unnamed sources, that investigators believed one video showed Raymond Horsch killing a woman.[^13][^22] ### The September 16 Briefing -Police Commissioner [[Kevin Bethel]], Deputy Commissioner [[Frank Vanore]], and FBI Special Agent [[Wayne Jacobs]] said on September 16 that about 30 percent of the files had been reviewed and 58 people identified in them. Five women shown appear to be dead, they said, including Amarando and Fresses. Vanore described a video in which Raymond Horsch, naked and holding a camera with a second camera fixed in a corner of the room, gives a woman drugs and money, handcuffs her to a bed, and tightens a zip tie around her neck with pliers until she stops moving. The department withheld her name. Her cousin, Jonathan Halloran-Koren, identified her as Nicole Fusaro and wrote to Mayor [[Cherelle Parker]] and the City Council that the department had described her death to reporters in detail it had not given the family. A department spokesman, Sergeant Eric Gripp, said detectives had traveled to northern [[New Jersey]] to brief the family before the announcement.[^1][^2][^18] Ten people seen in the material had since died of overdoses elsewhere, sixteen living people had been interviewed and twenty-five were still being sought; Ryan Gallagher, the department's assistant director of forensics, also spoke.[^19] +Police Commissioner [[Kevin Bethel]], Deputy Commissioner Frank Vanore, and FBI Special Agent [[Wayne Jacobs]] said on September 16 that about 30 percent of the files had been reviewed and 58 people identified in them. Five women shown appear to be dead, they said: Gabrielle Amarando and Maribel Fresses, identified on August 12 by Inspector [[Raymond Evers]] as shown alive and then apparently dead; Nicole Fusaro; a 25-year-old whose relatives asked that her name be withheld; and a woman in her mid-twenties not yet identified. Amy McHale and Blair Tonzelli remain missing.[^23][^24] Vanore described a video in which Raymond Horsch, naked and holding a camera with a second camera fixed in a corner of the room, gives a woman drugs and money, handcuffs her to a bed, and tightens a zip tie around her neck with pliers until she stops moving. The department withheld her name. Her cousin, Jonathan Halloran-Koren, identified her as Nicole Fusaro and wrote to Mayor [[Cherelle Parker]] and the City Council that the department had described her death to reporters in detail it had not given the family. A department spokesman, Sergeant Eric Gripp, said detectives had traveled to northern [[New Jersey]] to brief the family before the announcement.[^1][^2][^25] Ten people seen in the material had since died of overdoses elsewhere, sixteen living people had been interviewed and twenty-five were still being sought; Ryan Gallagher, the department's assistant director of forensics, also spoke.[^26] Police said they believed three of the five urns held the ashes of Raymond Horsch, his sister, and a friend. Two are unidentified. "We did never recover a body here," Vanore said. Bethel said: "We're going to dictate the pace." Jacobs said further search warrants were planned.[^1] ### The Crematorium -Police are examining Raymond Horsch's access, in the years before 2007, to the Kensington crematorium of the [[Garzone Funeral Home]], whose operators pleaded guilty in 2008 to selling more than 240 corpses to a [[New York City|New York]] tissue-recovery company. The man identified as his contact there, [[George Newsome]], died in 2014. The five women believed dead disappeared between 2012 and 2023. The [[Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office]] has declined to say whether the city sent unclaimed bodies to the crematorium.[^11] +Police are examining Raymond Horsch's access, in the years before 2007, to the Kensington crematorium of the [[Garzone Funeral Home]], whose operators pleaded guilty in 2008 to selling more than 240 corpses to a [[New York City|New York]] tissue-recovery company. The man identified as his contact there, [[George Newsome]], died in 2014. The five women believed dead disappeared between 2012 and 2023. The [[Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office]] has declined to say whether the city sent unclaimed bodies to the crematorium.[^16] ### Charges -State prosecutors withdrew all five state counts against Eugene Horsch at a preliminary hearing on August 6, 2026. A federal grand jury had indicted him on July 9 on two counts, possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of a fraudulent federal identification document. [[United States]] v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296, is assigned to Judge [[John Milton Younge]] of the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]]. The government moved for pretrial detention on June 30, and the defense has obtained three extensions of the motions deadline, the latest filed September 18. He has not been accused of any offense against the missing women. His lawyer, [[Jerome Brown]], called the search "much ado about nothing" and said: "We categorically deny that Eugene Horsch is a serial killer."[^2][^14][^15][^16][^20] In September 2026 the trial was postponed at the defense's request to begin no earlier than March 22.[^21] +State prosecutors withdrew all five state counts against Eugene Horsch at a preliminary hearing on August 6, 2026. A federal grand jury had indicted him on July 9 on two counts, possession of a firearm by a felon and possession of a fraudulent federal identification document. [[United States]] v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296, is assigned to Judge [[John Milton Younge]] of the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|Eastern District of Pennsylvania]]. The government moved for pretrial detention on June 30, and the defense has obtained three extensions of the motions deadline, the latest filed September 18. He has not been accused of any offense against the missing women. NBC10 reported that, according to court documents, detectives learned during the investigation that he "allegedly made a statement suggesting Tonzelli would 'never be seen again.'" Law enforcement sources told NBC10 that investigators had found what appeared to be fake blood but no human remains in the initial search and had excavated pipes at the property in August without finding anything substantial.[^27] His lawyer, [[Jerome Brown]], called the search "much ado about nothing" and said: "We categorically deny that Eugene Horsch is a serial killer."[^2][^19][^20][^21][^28] In September 2026 the trial was postponed at the defense's request to begin no earlier than March 22.[^29] ### Footnotes @@ -62,19 +62,27 @@ State prosecutors withdrew all five state counts against Eugene Horsch at a prel [^3]: "Hoersch, Helen E. Wissman," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 29, 1968, p. 32. https://www.newspapers.com/image/182120759/ [^4]: "Hoersch, Albert," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 3, 1972, p. 10. https://www.newspapers.com/image/180006503/ [^5]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html -[^6]: "Former police chief recalls 2009 arrest of R.C. Horsch, man linked to investigation in Philadelphia's Olney section," *6abc Action News,* 2026. https://6abc.com/post/former-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch/19841495/ -[^7]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html -[^8]: Cuffe, Davis. "Philadelphia's 'house of horrors' investigation: All that we know," *Billy Penn,* September 18, 2026. https://billypenn.com/2026/09/18/philadelphia-house-of-horrors-police-investigation-olney-update/ -[^9]: "Who is Eugene Horsch? Man at Center of Philadelphia 'House of Horrors,'" *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-eugene-horsch-man-at-center-of-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-12459693 -[^10]: Gallagher, Bryanna. "Ex-police chief recalls 2009 arrest of man linked to Philadelphia so-called house of horrors investigation." WPVI/6abc, syndicated by ABC11, September 17, 2026. https://abc11.com/story/west-chew-avenue-crime-news-ex-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch-linked-olney-philadelphia-pennsylvania-called-house-horrors-investigation/19843864/ -[^11]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, Barbara Laker, and Ellie Rushing. "Raymond Horsch had access to a Kensington crematorium linked to illegal body parts sales, years before missing persons investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-missing-women-kensington-bodies-crematorium-20260921.html -[^12]: "A troubling photo of a missing woman appeared on Raymond Horsch's erotic website, years before police investigated," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-missing-women-olney-blair-tonzelli-20260821.html -[^13]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 1: Youth," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 171, September 13, 2026, audio at 00:15 to 01:37. https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/13/ray-horsch-2/ -[^14]: Kramer, Jillian. "Eugene Horsch indicted in federal court on firearms, fake credentials charges," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 9, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/eugene-horsch-olney-house-federal-indictment-20260709.html -[^15]: United States v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296 (E.D. Pa.), criminal complaint and affidavit, June 26, 2026; motion for pretrial detention, June 30, 2026; third motion for extension, September 18, 2026. Docket via CourtListener / RECAP. -[^16]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html -[^17]: "Police believe a new video shows violent pornographer Raymond 'R.C.' Horsch killing a woman on camera, sources say," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 28, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/raymond-horsch-woman-killed-snuff-film-olney-20260828.html -[^18]: "Cousin of a Raymond Horsch victim criticizes police for sharing graphic details at news conference before telling family," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 17, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/nicole-fusaro-family-complaint-horsch-olney-house-investigation-20260917.html -[^19]: Rushing, Ellie, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-philadelphia-missing-women-dead-20260916.html -[^20]: "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 -[^21]: Charns, David. "Eugene Horsch trial delayed amid missing women investigations." *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/eugene-horsch-trial-delayed-amid-philadelphia-missing-women-investigations/4467226/ +[^6]: "Hoersch, Helen M.," death notice, *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* April 7, 2004, p. B12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/201102740/ +[^7]: "A woman missing since 2016 had close ties to the Olney house that's now the target of a massive investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/olney-raid-missing-women-mystery-drugs-20260627.html +[^8]: "What we know about the Olney investigation into missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* June 27, 2026 (which calls Helen M. Hoersch his sister; her 1991 and 2004 notices make her his aunt). https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/olney-investigation-eugene-horsch-missing-women-20260627.html +[^9]: City of Philadelphia, Department of Records, real estate transfer index, 417 W. Chew Ave., deed document 51798675, executed October 1, 2007, recorded October 26, 2007, grantor "Hoersch Helen M," grantee "Horsch Eugene A"; later mortgages of 2007 and 2009 and satisfaction of 2025, via the city's open data (rtt_summary). https://phl.carto.com/api/v2/sql?q=SELECT%20*%20FROM%20rtt_summary%20WHERE%20street_address%20=%20%27417%20W%20CHEW%20AVE%27 +[^10]: Sharber, Cory. "Police, FBI provide updates on Horsch missing women case," *WHYY,* September 16, 2026. https://whyy.org/articles/olney-home-investigation-abuse/ +[^11]: "Former police chief recalls 2009 arrest of R.C. Horsch, man linked to investigation in Philadelphia's Olney section," *6abc Action News,* 2026. https://6abc.com/post/former-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch/19841495/ +[^12]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html +[^13]: Cuffe, Davis. "Philadelphia's 'house of horrors' investigation: All that we know," *Billy Penn,* September 18, 2026. https://billypenn.com/2026/09/18/philadelphia-house-of-horrors-police-investigation-olney-update/ +[^14]: "Who is Eugene Horsch? Man at Center of Philadelphia 'House of Horrors,'" *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/who-is-eugene-horsch-man-at-center-of-philadelphia-house-of-horrors-12459693 +[^15]: Gallagher, Bryanna. "Ex-police chief recalls 2009 arrest of man linked to Philadelphia so-called house of horrors investigation." WPVI/6abc, syndicated by ABC11, September 17, 2026. https://abc11.com/story/west-chew-avenue-crime-news-ex-police-chief-recalls-2009-arrest-rc-horsch-linked-olney-philadelphia-pennsylvania-called-house-horrors-investigation/19843864/ +[^16]: Briggs, Ryan W., Max Marin, Barbara Laker, and Ellie Rushing. "Raymond Horsch had access to a Kensington crematorium linked to illegal body parts sales, years before missing persons investigation," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-missing-women-kensington-bodies-crematorium-20260921.html +[^17]: "A troubling photo of a missing woman appeared on Raymond Horsch's erotic website, years before police investigated," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 21, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-missing-women-olney-blair-tonzelli-20260821.html +[^18]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 1: Youth," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 171, September 13, 2026, audio at 00:15 to 01:37. https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/13/ray-horsch-2/ +[^19]: Kramer, Jillian. "Eugene Horsch indicted in federal court on firearms, fake credentials charges," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* July 9, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/eugene-horsch-olney-house-federal-indictment-20260709.html +[^20]: United States v. Horsch, No. 2:26-cr-00296 (E.D. Pa.), criminal complaint and affidavit, June 26, 2026; motion for pretrial detention, June 30, 2026; third motion for extension, September 18, 2026. Docket via CourtListener / RECAP. +[^21]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html +[^22]: "Police believe a new video shows violent pornographer Raymond 'R.C.' Horsch killing a woman on camera, sources say," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 28, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/crime/raymond-horsch-woman-killed-snuff-film-olney-20260828.html +[^23]: Laker, Barbara, and Ellie Rushing. "Cousin of a Raymond Horsch victim criticizes police for sharing graphic details at news conference before telling family," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 17, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/nicole-fusaro-family-complaint-horsch-olney-house-investigation-20260917.html +[^24]: Rushing, Ellie, Barbara Laker, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. "'I knew she was gone': Police say at least two missing women likely killed inside Olney home linked to violent pornography," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 12, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/eugene-horsch-murder-missing-women-20260812.html +[^25]: "Cousin of a Raymond Horsch victim criticizes police for sharing graphic details at news conference before telling family," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 17, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/nicole-fusaro-family-complaint-horsch-olney-house-investigation-20260917.html +[^26]: Rushing, Ellie, Max Marin, and Ryan W. Briggs. *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* September 16, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-horsch-philadelphia-missing-women-dead-20260916.html +[^27]: Charns, David, and Ali Ingersoll. "Murder or art? Women linked to Philly 'House of Horrors' describe R.C. Horsch," *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 21, 2026, updated September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/investigations/murder-or-art-women-linked-to-philadelphia-mystery-house-describe-r-c-horsch/4466682/ +[^28]: "Eugene Horsch Denies He's a Serial Killer as Philadelphia Cops Hunt for Missing Women," *Newsweek,* 2026. https://www.newsweek.com/philadelphia-obviously-serial-killer-former-fbi-agent-12457175 +[^29]: Charns, David. "Eugene Horsch trial delayed amid missing women investigations." *NBC10 Philadelphia,* September 22, 2026. https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/eugene-horsch-trial-delayed-amid-philadelphia-missing-women-investigations/4467226/ diff --git a/90 - MISC/Black Mass (1975 film).md b/90 - MISC/Black Mass (1975 film).md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1fc1641 --- /dev/null +++ b/90 - MISC/Black Mass (1975 film).md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Film + - RCHorsch + - Philadelphia + - Satanism + - Censorship +alias: + - Black Mass (Hoersch film) +summary: "Philadelphia film of a satanic mass by Ray Hoersch, later known as R.C. Horsch, withdrawn from the Arcadia Theatre in 1975 after protests led by Cardinal John Krol." +date: 1975-03-01 +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: participant_in + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + reverse: true + role: "producer and director" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +*Black Mass* was a film of a satanic mass produced and directed by the [[Philadelphia]] filmmaker Ray Hoersch, later known as [[R.C. Horsch]]. A midnight run at the [[Arcadia Theatre (Philadelphia)|Arcadia]] in Center City was cancelled in February 1975 after what the *[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]* called reported pressure from the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Archdiocese]], and the film was screened instead at midnight at the [[Bandbox Theater]] in [[Germantown, Philadelphia|Germantown]] on Saturday, March 1, 1975.[^1] + +### The Film + +The [[Religious News Service]] reported that the film was "reputed to be the only literal representation ever made of an authentic satanic rite" and was based on transcripts of the rite obtained by Hoersch, who had "reportedly attempted to film the actual ceremony" and, failing that, obtained the transcripts, "including the mystical incantations." Hoersch described it: "The Satanic Mass is the exact inverse of the Catholic ceremony. Every part of it is reversed in blasphemy, for its intention is a deliberate corruption, a parody of the Mass. Starting with the processional, the ritual uses a nude as the altar piece. The second section is a baptism, in which a girl dressed in white renounces her Christianity and seals her pact with the devil. And the third part is the Invocation to lust."[^2] In an interview recorded in 2013 and rebroadcast in 2026 he recalled it as "a literal Catholic black mass in Latin" that "kind of bombed" because few in the audience spoke Latin, said that he had made it as "something to do that was contrary to the law," and said that he still held the film rights to [[Anton LaVey]]'s *[[The Satanic Bible]]*, which he had bought for about 150 dollars.[^3] + +### The Protest + +Sixteen Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, and Jewish leaders of Philadelphia, led by Cardinal [[John Krol]], signed a joint statement calling the film's content "a blasphemous attack on the religious rites held in sacred reverence by millions of Christian believers" and "a frontal attack on the sacred itself," and urged "believers of every religious conviction to use every moral force to discourage the showing of this film in the Philadelphia area." They said it was "obviously intended not to be viewed as a film, but as a blasphemous ritualistic observance," noted that current plans called for it to be shown in one theater every Saturday at midnight, and asked everyone in the local film industry "to resist and reject every attempt to market or portray this film." The signers included Rabbi Charles Lacks, president of the [[Greater Philadelphia Board of Rabbis]], and its executive director, Rabbi Harold Goldfarb; Francis G. Brown, general secretary of the [[Philadelphia Yearly Meeting]] of the Religious Society of Friends; the Rev. William J. Brown of the Donegal Presbytery of the [[United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America|United Presbyterian Church]]; and Bishop E. L. Hickman of the First Episcopal District of the [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]], with representatives of the Greek Orthodox community, the [[United Church of Christ]], the Pennsylvania Baptist Association, the Byzantine Ukrainian Rite, the United Methodists, and the Metropolitan Christian Council of Philadelphia. In an addendum the Board of Rabbis said that the film "not only constitutes an obscene travesty of Catholic sancta, but deeply outrages the religious sensitivities of all God fearing people" and that it saw "no redeeming social or aesthetic value whatever in 'Black Mass.'"[^2] + +### The Bandbox + +[[Art Carduner]] of the Bandbox, who gave the film its new home, booked the screening as a benefit for the Friends of the Bandbox, and Hoersch attended.[^1] The Bandbox had earlier taken over the run of *[[In the Year of the Pig]]* in late 1969, when city inspectors closed Hoersch's [[Underground Cinema 16]] on Sansom Street.[^4] Hoersch said in the same interview that the archdiocese had the run cancelled after one screening, and that after the film he lost interest in the sex-film business and turned to fashion photography.[^3] Eleven weeks before the Bandbox screening, on December 10, 1974, he had been arrested by the [[United States Secret Service]] for counterfeiting ten-dollar bills.[^5] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: [Society and nightlife column], *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* February 28, 1975, p. 21 ("'Black Mass,' the controversial film by Chestnut Hill filmmaker Ray Hoersch, will be shown at the Germantown Bandbox Theater this Saturday at midnight. Originally scheduled for a midnight showing at the Arcadia, the film was cancelled after reported pressure by the Philadelphia Archdiocese, according to the Bandbox's Art Carduner, who gave the film a new home."). https://www.newspapers.com/image/173366667/ +[^2]: "Offensive Material: Leaders Condemn Black Mass Film," Religious News Service, *Lake Shore Visitor* (Erie), March 7, 1975, p. 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/951794835/ +[^3]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 2: Performance," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 172, September 20, 2026, audio at 30:51 to 32:04, republishing interviews recorded in 2013. https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/20/ray-horsch-3/ +[^4]: "Mayor Tate's War On [...]," *The Distant Drummer,* no. 65, December 25, 1969, to January 1, 1970, p. 8, Temple University Libraries, Special Collections Research Center. https://digital.library.temple.edu/digital/collection/p16002coll34/id/473 +[^5]: "[...] bogus $180,000 in Bucks raid," *The Morning Call* (Allentown), December 11, 1974, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/275702319/ diff --git a/90 - MISC/The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig.md b/90 - MISC/The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99a31f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/90 - MISC/The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +category: "Crime & Abuse Networks" +tags: + - Film + - Pornography + - RCHorsch + - Philadelphia + - OrganizedCrime +alias: + - Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig + - Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig + - Male Chauvinist Pig (film) +summary: "1973 pornographic feature shot in Philadelphia by Ray Hoersch, later R.C. Horsch, and John Butterworth, which Horsch said was financed by the Philadelphia bar owner Salvatore La Russa." +location: "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" +relations: + - type: participant_in + with: "[[R.C. Horsch]]" + reverse: true + role: "writer and director" + fn: 1 + - type: participant_in + with: "[[John Butterworth]]" + reverse: true + role: "co-director" + fn: 1 +created: 2026-09-23 +updated: 2026-09-23 +--- + +*The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig* is a pornographic feature shot in [[Philadelphia]] in February 1973 by Ray Hoersch, later known as [[R.C. Horsch]], and [[John Butterworth]], whom Horsch described as a news cameraman for [[KYW-TV]]. It featured the New York performers [[Georgina Spelvin]], [[Tina Russell]], [[Darby Lloyd Rains]], and [[Helen Madigan]] and depicts rape, bondage, urination, and sex with a character presented as a schoolgirl.[^1][^2] + +### Production + +Horsch said that the budget was a little over 20,000 dollars, of which 60 to 70 percent came from [[Salvatore La Russa|Salvatore "Sam the Barber" La Russa]], who ran the Bag of Nails bar at 13th and Locust Streets, "money that he had laying around in a shoebox behind the bar. We're talking about organized crime." He said the film was shot in the house of his girlfriend, the wife of a Philadelphia assistant district attorney, and that a hospital scene was shot in the emergency room of the [[Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania]] under permission obtained for a student film; his later website gave the emergency room as [[Hahnemann University Hospital|Hahnemann Hospital]]'s and the house as the Chestnut Hill home of a local assistant district attorney, and listed further locations at the Bag of Nails and on a vintage [[SEPTA]] trolley. The same website credited Paul Taylor as the lead, "Barney," and an actress billed as Any Mathieu or Any Hunter.[^1][^3][^4] + +### Distribution + +Horsch said that staff of the [[Philadelphia District Attorney's Office]] attended the premiere at the 1812 Theater on Chestnut Street, that La Russa arranged distribution through Philadelphia organized crime, and that the film was sold to the distributor [[Sam Lake]] for 50,000 dollars; his website described Lake's company as Mature Pictures, Inc.[^1][^4] The trade magazine *Take One* reported in the spring of 1973 that "Bob Sumner's Mature Films in New York followed up Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig (starring Ms. Spelvin) with High Rise."[^5] The *[[Boxoffice (magazine)|Boxoffice]]* booking guide of February 1974 listed "Erotic Memoirs/Male Chauvinist Pig," a sex drama of 75 minutes, from the distributor Mature, with a date of October 15, 1973.[^6] Horsch said that the film reached number 42 on a national chart; his website gave number 38.[^3][^4] [[Al Goldstein]] wrote in *[[Screw (magazine)|Screw]]* that the sex in it was disgusting.[^2][^4] La Russa died of a heart attack in 1996.[^7] + +### Footnotes + +[^1]: West, Ashley. "Unknowing Ray Horsch, Episode 2: Performance," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 172, September 20, 2026, audio. https://www.therialtoreport.com/2026/09/20/ray-horsch-3/ +[^2]: "How a pornographer's violent fantasies blurred fact and fiction as cops searched Olney house for missing women," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 2, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-philadelphia-missing-women-history-20260802.html +[^3]: West, Ashley. "Ray Horsch: Sociopathic Villain," *The Rialto Report,* Podcast 27, December 15, 2013. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20260520094947/https://www.therialtoreport.com/2013/12/15/ray-horsch/ +[^4]: Horsch, R.C. [Commentary on *The Erotic Memoirs of a Male Chauvinist Pig*] and "Art Beat" interview of 1997, eroto.com, archived November 5, 2016. http://web.archive.org/web/20161105022433/http://eroto.com:80/commentary/64-mcp-commentary +[^5]: Morthland, John. "Porn Films: An In-Depth Report," *Take One,* vol. 3, no. 6 (March-April 1973), pp. 11-15. https://archive.org/details/take-one-1973-03 +[^6]: "Boxoffice Bookinguide," *Boxoffice* (Canadian edition), February 4, 1974. https://archive.org/details/boxoffice-canadian-1974-02-04 +[^7]: "Five takeaways from Philly missing women mystery connected to Raymond and Eugene Horsch," *The Philadelphia Inquirer,* August 4, 2026. https://www.inquirer.com/news/raymond-eugene-horsch-olney-missing-women-20260804.html