vault backup: 2026-05-17 18:27:13
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83 changed files with 219 additions and 218 deletions
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---
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---
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aliases:
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- Berlin Wall
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- Wall
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- Berliner Mauer
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category: "Cold War Events"
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category: "Intelligence Scandal"
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tags:
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- Event
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- Germany
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---
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aliases:
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- Cuban Missile Crisis
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- Caribbean Crisis
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- October Crisis
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category: "Cold War Events"
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category: "Intelligence Scandal"
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tags:
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- Event
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- ColdWar
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---
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created: 2026-05-15
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updated: 2026-05-15
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updated: 2026-05-17
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title: Gulf of Tonkin Incident
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aliases:
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- Gulf of Tonkin
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- ColdWar
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- 1960s
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- NSA
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category: "Military Conflict"
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category: "Major Conflict"
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summary: "The Gulf of Tonkin Incident refers to the August 2 and 4, 1964 incidents in which a genuine North Vietnamese attack on the USS Maddox was followed by a second 'attack' on August 4 that almost certainly never occurred, yet was used by the Johnson administration to obtain the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorizing open-ended military escalation in Vietnam - a deception confirmed by NSA declassified documents released in 2005."
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date: 1964-08-04
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location: "Gulf of Tonkin, off North Vietnam"
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---
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created: 2026-05-15
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updated: 2026-05-16
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title: Hungarian Revolution
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- CIA
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- SovietUnion
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- 1950s
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category: "Political Uprising"
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category: "Major Conflict"
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summary: "The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a nationwide uprising against Soviet-backed communist rule that began October 23, 1956, was crushed by Soviet military intervention on November 4, and whose failure - despite Radio Free Europe's 'rollback' rhetoric - destroyed Frank Wisner and ended the Eisenhower administration's 'liberation' policy."
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start: 1956-10-23
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end: 1956-11-10
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---
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category: "Major Conflicts"
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category: "Major Conflict"
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tags:
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- Event
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- Iran
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- ColdWar
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summary: "The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) was an eight-year conflict in which Western powers, the CIA, and Gulf states covertly supported Saddam Hussein's Iraq while the Reagan administration simultaneously ran secret arms to Iran; the war produced massive casualties, extensive use of chemical weapons against Iranian and Kurdish populations, and the arms procurement networks at the center of the Iran-Contra affair."
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created: 2026-05-14
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updated: 2026-05-14
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updated: 2026-05-17
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---
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The Iran-Iraq War was an armed conflict fought between [[Iraq]] and [[Iran]] from September 22, 1980, to August 20, 1988. [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Iraqi forces invaded Iran along a broad front following the instability created by the [[Iranian Revolution]] of 1979, which had deposed the Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] and brought the [[Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini|Islamic Republic]] to power. The war lasted eight years, killed an estimated 500,000 to one million people, and ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire with no territorial changes. It is among the most costly conflicts of the late twentieth century.[^1]
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---
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category: "Major Conflicts"
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---
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category: "Major Conflict"
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tags:
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- Event
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- WorldWarII
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ tags:
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- ColdWar
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summary: "World War II (1939-1945) is the global conflict from which the modern American intelligence community was born: the OSS became the CIA, Nazi scientists and intelligence officers were recruited through Operation Paperclip and other stay-behind programs, and the organizational networks, personnel, and covert operational culture of the Cold War era were all shaped by wartime arrangements."
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created: 2026-05-14
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updated: 2026-05-14
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updated: 2026-05-17
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---
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World War II was the global conflict fought from September 1, 1939, to September 2, 1945, between the Allied powers (principally the United States, United Kingdom, [[Soviet Union]], France, China, and dozens of allied nations) and the Axis powers ([[Nazi Germany]], [[Japan]], and [[Italy]]). The war killed an estimated 70 to 85 million people, making it the deadliest conflict in human history. It reshaped the political map of [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], ended the European colonial empires, and established the post-war order - including the [[United Nations]], the [[Bretton Woods]] financial system, and the Cold War division of the world between U.S. and Soviet spheres.[^1]
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