diff --git a/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md b/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md index f4e90351..d6a18929 100644 --- a/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/00 - META/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,12 @@ +- 2026-10-05T2131 · [[Yegor Krasnov]] +- 2026-10-05T2125 · [[Maniac Murder Cult]] +- 2026-10-05T2125 · [[No Lives Matter]] +- 2026-10-05T2125 · [[Michail Chkhikvishvili]] +- 2026-10-05T2125 · [[Yegor Krasnov]] +- 2026-10-05T2123 · [[_NOTES_K1]] +- 2026-10-05T2123 · [[_DELTA_No Lives Matter_K1]] +- 2026-10-05T2123 · [[_DELTA_Michail Chkhikvishvili_K1]] +- 2026-10-05T2123 · [[_DELTA_Maniac Murder Cult_K1]] - 2026-10-05T1822 · [[Stanford Research Institute]] - 2026-10-05T1822 · [[Media FBI Office Break-In]] - 2026-10-05T1822 · [[Project Azorian]] @@ -10,8 +19,8 @@ - 2026-10-05T1821 · [[New York Times]] - 2026-10-05T1821 · [[_NOTES_B5]] - 2026-10-05T1821 · [[New York Times]] -- 2026-10-05T1821 · [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] - 2026-10-05T1821 · [[Miami Herald]] +- 2026-10-05T1821 · [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] - 2026-10-05T1821 · [[Stanford University]] - 2026-10-05T1820 · [[Los Angeles Times]] - 2026-10-05T1820 · [[Washington Post]] @@ -47,8 +56,8 @@ - 2026-10-05T1813 · [[_FOIA_B4]] - 2026-10-05T1813 · [[_NOTES_B4]] - 2026-10-05T1813 · [[Menachem Begin]] -- 2026-10-05T1812 · [[David Ben-Gurion]] - 2026-10-05T1812 · [[Ernst David Bergmann]] +- 2026-10-05T1812 · [[David Ben-Gurion]] - 2026-10-05T1812 · [[LASD Major Violators]] - 2026-10-05T1812 · [[Spartacus International]] - 2026-10-05T1812 · [[Cheri Seymour]] @@ -89,12 +98,3 @@ - 2026-10-05T1759 · [[Arkansas]] - 2026-10-05T1759 · [[Southern Air Transport]] - 2026-10-05T1759 · [[Mena, Arkansas]] -- 2026-10-05T1755 · [[LASD Major Violators]] -- 2026-10-05T1754 · [[Eden Pastora]] -- 2026-10-05T1754 · [[Enrique Bermudez]] -- 2026-10-05T1754 · [[Carlos Cabezas]] -- 2026-10-05T1754 · [[Norwin Meneses]] -- 2026-10-05T1754 · [[Danilo Blandon]] -- 2026-10-05T1753 · [[Danilo Blandon]] -- 2026-10-05T1753 · [[_FOIA_B1]] -- 2026-10-05T1753 · [[_NOTES_B1]] diff --git a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Yegor Krasnov.md b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Yegor Krasnov.md index 9c1e5807..4fe1c600 100644 --- a/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Yegor Krasnov.md +++ b/10 - PEOPLE/(H-M)/Yegor Krasnov.md @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ relations: reverse: true start: 2022-02 role: "Charged in absentia with murder of two or more persons" - fn: 15 + fn: 16 - type: investigated with: "[[National Police of Ukraine]]" reverse: true @@ -83,33 +83,33 @@ Kommersant gave a different date, writing in January 2023 that he was detained i By March 2021 Krasnov was on trial in the Kirovskyi district court of Dnipro, with hearings every two weeks, alongside a 22-year-old co-defendant, [[Mykola Kononenko]]. Current Time reported at least ten episodes in the file, three of them before the court: an attack on a Syrian medical student, the stabbing on the embankment, and a robbery in a city park involving five victims in all. Charges included robbery and attempted murder, which carries up to life. His lawyer, [[Maksym Romantsov]], argued that he had acted in a state of affect; a lawyer for the stabbing victim predicted "about ten years." A police source told the outlet that the sanity finding was sometimes made deliberately, because a psychiatric commitment would end with release after a few years.[^2] [[Meduza]] also wrote in December 2021 that the trial began in spring 2021.[^1] -In a conversation with the outlet from his cell, Krasnov said getting a phone with internet in the jail was no problem, and that the cell phone purchases there were "all done through bought-off guards." He used it to manage MKY Telegram channels, and Current Time confirmed his involvement by contacting him. A photograph from the jail courtyard later appeared on an anonymous forum, which he denied posting.[^2] The same article quotes a participant in the [[Saint Petersburg]] cell using the name "Yaroslav" who said that the cell's recruitment, bomb-making material and channels were run with Krasnov's approval, and that the number of active participants online was about 25. MKU Telegram channels claimed "15 active cells in cities of four states."[^2] +In a conversation with the outlet from his cell, Krasnov said getting a phone with internet in the jail was no problem, and that the cell phone purchases there were "all done through bought-off guards." He used it to manage MKY Telegram channels, and Current Time confirmed his involvement by contacting him. A photograph from the jail courtyard later appeared on an anonymous forum, which he denied posting.[^2] The same article quotes a participant in the Saint Petersburg cell using the name "Yaroslav" who said that the cell's recruitment, bomb-making material and channels were run with Krasnov's approval, and that the number of active participants online was about 25. MKU Telegram channels claimed "15 active cells in cities of four states."[^2] In December 2021 an [[Agence France-Presse]] (AFP) source in Ukrainian law enforcement told the news agency that the MKU group "did exist" but was "no longer active in Ukraine," and that Krasnov was under investigation for a series of armed attacks and a racially motivated attempted murder.[^10] SOVA Center, in February 2022, wrote that Krasnov was held in the Dnipro jail on charges brought by local law enforcement.[^6] The [[Pravo.ru]] legal news site, reporting the same month on the Moscow court order, wrote that he was in the Dnipro pre-trial detention centre.[^11] ### The suicide report of March 2021 -The ENO leader told Novaya Gazeta in March 2021 that a friend of Krasnov who ran the MKU Telegram communities had confirmed that Krasnov killed himself in the Dnipro jail in early March. The same source said that the administrator then posted a purported voice message from Krasnov denying his death, which ENO called a forgery posted because police were watching the channels.[^7] Current Time, whose correspondent had been writing to Krasnov for a month, published its piece on March 26, 2021, and described him as alive and attending hearings.[^2] GNET's December 2024 paper refers to the group continuing "following its founder's death" without further detail.[^3] +The ENO leader told Novaya Gazeta in March 2021 that a friend of Krasnov who ran the MKU Telegram communities had confirmed that Krasnov killed himself in the Dnipro jail in early March. The same source said that the administrator then posted a purported voice message from Krasnov denying his death, which ENO called a forgery posted because police were watching the channels.[^7] The nationalist Telegram channel Belyi Shum ("White Noise") wrote on March 14, 2021 that his lawyer had confirmed he was found dead in his cell, that police were now posting from his channels, and called it a second "planned killing" of a national socialist by "the system" after Tesak, the nickname of [[Maxim Martsinkevich]], who had died in Russian custody in September 2020; the same post said his associates denied his death.[^12] Current Time, whose correspondent had been writing to Krasnov for a month, published its piece on March 26, 2021, and described him as alive and attending hearings.[^2] GNET's December 2024 paper refers to the group continuing "following its founder's death" without further detail.[^3] ### Russian proceedings -The FSB reported in January and February 2021 a series of detentions of alleged MKU supporters, among them in [[Voronezh]], [[Gelendzhik]] and [[Yaroslavl]], saying on March 19, 2021 that a group of 14 had been "organised in 2019 under the ideological influence of a resident of Ukraine, Yegor Krasnov," and had been sent instructions by him and by Ukrainian MKU members "from Kharkiv and [[Kyiv]]."[^7] Novaya Gazeta reported that the Voronezh detainees denied any link to Ukraine, that [[Investigative Committee of Russia|Investigative Committee]] materials said nothing of such links and that Ukrainian outlet [[StopFake]] had called the group a fiction.[^7] [[Hromadske]], the Ukrainian outlet, reproduced that account.[^12] +The FSB reported in January and February 2021 a series of detentions of alleged MKU supporters, among them in [[Voronezh]], [[Gelendzhik]] and [[Yaroslavl]], saying on March 19, 2021 that a group of 14 had been "organised in 2019 under the ideological influence of a resident of Ukraine, Yegor Krasnov," and had been sent instructions by him and by Ukrainian MKU members "from Kharkiv and [[Kyiv]]."[^7] Novaya Gazeta reported that the Voronezh detainees denied any link to Ukraine, that [[Investigative Committee of Russia|Investigative Committee]] materials said nothing of such links and that Ukrainian outlet [[StopFake]] had called the group a fiction.[^7] [[Hromadske]], the Ukrainian outlet, reproduced that account.[^13] -On December 13, 2021 the FSB announced 106 detentions in 37 regions, among them three administrators of MKU online communities and two people suspected of planning armed attacks on educational institutions. It said Krasnov was the creator of the group and "acted under the patronage of the Ukrainian special services," and that a case for complicity in murder had been opened against him in Russia and he was on an international wanted list.[^1] The [[Security Service of Ukraine]] (SBU) called the allegation false, according to Current Time.[^13] A Ukrainian security official told AFP that the allegations were a "media campaign" aimed at discrediting Kyiv.[^10] StopFake wrote that the detainees' videos showed no link to a Ukrainian neo-Nazi group and that the FSB had withheld the detainees' names.[^14] Argentino and co-authors, writing in the [[Combating Terrorism Center at West Point]]'s CTC Sentinel, described the FSB's framing as echoing Russian claims used in justifying the invasion of Ukraine and as "to be viewed skeptically."[^4] +On December 13, 2021 the FSB announced 106 detentions in 37 regions, among them three administrators of MKU online communities and two people suspected of planning armed attacks on educational institutions. It said Krasnov was the creator of the group and "acted under the patronage of the Ukrainian special services," and that a case for complicity in murder had been opened against him in Russia and he was on an international wanted list.[^1] The [[Security Service of Ukraine]] (SBU) called the allegation false, according to Current Time.[^14] A Ukrainian security official told AFP that the allegations were a "media campaign" aimed at discrediting Kyiv.[^10] StopFake wrote that the detainees' videos showed no link to a Ukrainian neo-Nazi group and that the FSB had withheld the detainees' names.[^15] Argentino and co-authors, writing in the [[Combating Terrorism Center at West Point]]'s CTC Sentinel, described the FSB's framing as echoing Russian claims used in justifying the invasion of Ukraine and as "to be viewed skeptically."[^4] -The Investigative Committee of Russia (SKR) sought, and the [[Basmanny District Court]] of Moscow ordered on February 14, 2022, an in-absentia arrest of Krasnov on a charge of murder of two or more persons (Article 105, part 2 of the Russian Criminal Code), for two months from the date of his detention or extradition to Russia; the court said he was on an international wanted list.[^15][^6] Kommersant noted that Ukraine does not extradite its citizens and, in its view, that the order had no practical effect, adding that the FSB "did not rule out" that MKU members were connected to the SBU and other services, and that a detainee in a January 2022 case had told the FSB he received instructions from Krasnov through Telegram.[^16] Pravo.ru, citing TASS, wrote that by some reports he might be linked to the August 12, 2021 [[2021 Voronezh Bus Explosion|bus explosion in Voronezh]].[^11] A separate FSB case against him was opened under Article 282.1, part 1 (organising an extremist community) and Articles 30 and 205 (preparation of a terrorist act).[^15][^17] +The Investigative Committee of Russia (SKR) sought, and the [[Basmanny District Court]] of Moscow ordered on February 14, 2022, an in-absentia arrest of Krasnov on a charge of murder of two or more persons (Article 105, part 2 of the Russian Criminal Code), for two months from the date of his detention or extradition to Russia; the court said he was on an international wanted list.[^6][^16] Kommersant noted that Ukraine does not extradite its citizens and, in its view, that the order had no practical effect, adding that the FSB "did not rule out" that MKU members were connected to the SBU and other services, and that a detainee in a January 2022 case had told the FSB he received instructions from Krasnov through Telegram.[^17] Pravo.ru, citing TASS, wrote that by some reports he might be linked to the August 12, 2021 [[2021 Voronezh Bus Explosion|bus explosion in Voronezh]].[^11] The FSB announced on January 11, 2022 that a case for creating an extremist community had been opened against him, and that a Tver region resident born in 2003 had been detained for recruiting MKU members and preparing terrorist attacks on transport infrastructure "on Krasnov's instructions."[^18] A separate FSB case against him was opened under Article 282.1, part 1 (organising an extremist community) and Articles 30 and 205 (preparation of a terrorist act).[^16][^19] -On January 16, 2023 the [[Supreme Court of Russia]], in a closed session lasting under an hour and without an opposing party, granted the claim of Prosecutor General [[Igor Krasnov]] to designate MKU a terrorist organisation and ban it, a ruling that took immediate effect. Kommersant, summarising FSB information, wrote that after his arrest Krasnov "came under the control of the SBU, whose staff provided him with a laptop and other means of communication" that he used to supervise cells in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Voronezh, Yaroslavl and Gelendzhik.[^5][^18][^17] +On January 16, 2023 the [[Supreme Court of Russia]], in a closed session lasting under an hour and without an opposing party, granted the claim of Prosecutor General [[Igor Krasnov]] to designate MKU a terrorist organisation and ban it, a ruling that took immediate effect. Kommersant, summarising FSB information, wrote that after his arrest Krasnov "came under the control of the SBU, whose staff provided him with a laptop and other means of communication" that he used to supervise cells in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Voronezh, Yaroslavl and Gelendzhik.[^5][^19][^20] [[Komsomolskaya Pravda]] reported the same day that he was suspected of organizing 11 murders in the Moscow and Leningrad regions, and that MKU sites run on his instructions offered payments "by Ukrainian intelligence" of several hundred to hundreds of thousands of US dollars for killings, explosions and arson in Russia.[^21] ### Security-service questions -Several accounts place the movement's Russian branch near state agencies. "Yaroslav," a Saint Petersburg participant, told Current Time he joined MKU in 2018 on the invitation of an employee of "one Russian agency" whom he declined to name, saying he owed a debt after "doing things" that the agency helped him resolve, that he joined "to break it from inside," and that the only thing the handlers learned from him was that the leader's name was Egor and that he came from Ukraine. He added that he stayed on good terms with the officer.[^2] The outlet's interviewee for the Ukrainian context, the researcher [[Anna Gritsenko]], said Krasnov was not known in the Ukrainian neo-Nazi movement, that his story passed in Ukraine as "petty crime," and that it was hard to build a ramified network from a jail cell.[^13] +Several accounts place the movement's Russian branch near state agencies. "Yaroslav," a Saint Petersburg participant, told Current Time he joined MKU in 2018 on the invitation of an employee of "one Russian agency" whom he declined to name, saying he owed a debt after "doing things" that the agency helped him resolve, that he joined "to break it from inside," and that the only thing the handlers learned from him was that the leader's name was Egor and that he came from Ukraine. He added that he stayed on good terms with the officer.[^2] The outlet's interviewee for the Ukrainian context, the researcher [[Anna Gritsenko]], said Krasnov was not known in the Ukrainian neo-Nazi movement, that his story passed in Ukraine as "petty crime," and that it was hard to build a ramified network from a jail cell.[^14] -The FSB's patronage claim, Kyiv's denial, and AFP's confirmation that a Ukrainian law-enforcement source considered the group real but inactive in Ukraine are on the record together.[^1][^10] A [[The Daily Beast|Daily Beast]] article of August 2024 (after Russian officials blamed the MKU for a plot in nine cities) quoted SOVA Center's [[Alexander Verkhovsky]] as doubting that Russian far-right radicals needed instructions from a jailed Ukrainian.[^19] +The FSB's patronage claim, Kyiv's denial, and AFP's confirmation that a Ukrainian law-enforcement source considered the group real but inactive in Ukraine are on the record together.[^1][^10] A [[The Daily Beast|Daily Beast]] article of August 2024 (after Russian officials blamed the MKU for a plot in nine cities) quoted SOVA Center's [[Alexander Verkhovsky]] as doubting that Russian far-right radicals needed instructions from a jailed Ukrainian.[^22] ### After the founder's detention -The [[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) records that after Krasnov's 2020 arrest the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] national Michail Chkhikvishvili ("Commander Butcher") took over leadership of the network.[^20] The [[Department of Justice|United States Department of Justice]], which does not name Krasnov, said that from about September 2021 Chkhikvishvili distributed the "Hater's Handbook" and that in 2022 he solicited violence in [[New York City|New York]].[^21] GNET wrote that the network formed alliances with NSO9A, an offshoot of [[Atomwaffen Division]] and the [[National Socialist Order]], which draws on the [[Order of Nine Angles]]. In January 2025 the [[2025 Antioch High School Shooting|Antioch High School]] shooter named Krasnov in his manifesto, listed him among names he planned to write on his weapons, and posted photographs of him, according to the ADL.[^20][^3] A "murder guide" produced by MKY and [[No Lives Matter]] contains a previously published Krasnov weapons manual, and the third edition of the Haters Handbook carries his biography.[^3][^4] +The [[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) records that after Krasnov's 2020 arrest the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] national Michail Chkhikvishvili ("Commander Butcher") took over leadership of the network.[^23] The [[Department of Justice|United States Department of Justice]], which does not name Krasnov, said that from about September 2021 Chkhikvishvili distributed the "Hater's Handbook" and that in 2022 he solicited violence in [[New York City|New York]].[^24] GNET wrote that the network formed alliances with NSO9A, an offshoot of [[Atomwaffen Division]] and the [[National Socialist Order]], which draws on the [[Order of Nine Angles]]. In January 2025 the [[2025 Antioch High School Shooting|Antioch High School]] shooter named Krasnov in his manifesto, listed him among names he planned to write on his weapons, and posted photographs of him, according to the ADL.[^3][^23] A "murder guide" produced by MKY and [[No Lives Matter]] contains a previously published Krasnov weapons manual, and the third edition of the Haters Handbook carries his biography.[^3][^4] ### Footnotes @@ -124,13 +124,16 @@ The [[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) records that after Krasnov's 2020 arrest th [^9]: "Планировал массовые убийства: в Днепре орудовал 19-летний маньяк," IPnews, January 29, 2020 (archived May 12, 2021). https://web.archive.org/web/20210512194147id_/https://ipne.ws/novosti-dnepra/kriminal-i-proisshestviya/planiroval-massovye-ubiystva-v-dnepr/ [^10]: "Russia arrests over 100 suspects linked to Ukrainian neo-Nazi group," Euronews (with AFP), December 13, 2021. https://euronews.com/2021/12/13/russia-arrests-over-100-suspects-linked-to-ukrainian-neo-nazi-group [^11]: "Суд в Москве заочно арестовал лидера одной из неонацистских групп Украины," Pravo.ru, February 15, 2022. https://pravo.ru/news/239163/ -[^12]: "Егор Маньяк и его «команда». Как ФСБ опять «нашла» в России «украинских нацистов»," Hromadske, March 23, 2021. https://hromadske.ua/ru/posts/egor-manyak-i-ego-komanda-kak-fsb-opyat-nashla-v-rossii-ukrainskih-nacistov -[^13]: Aleksey Aleksandrov, "«Из СИЗО создать такую разветвленную сеть сложно». Что в Украине знают об «основателе М.К.У.»," Current Time, December 14, 2021. https://www.currenttime.tv/a/iz-sizo-sozdat-takuyu/31608632.html -[^14]: "Russia's FSB Detains More 'Ukrainian Neo-Nazis'. Invests Over a Year in Its 'MKU' Fake," StopFake, December 2021. https://www.stopfake.org/?p=128477. -[^15]: "Суд в Москве заочно арестовал лидера украинской радикальной группировки «М.К.У.»," Kommersant, February 15, 2022. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5216949 -[^16]: "Следственный комитет России хочет арестовать лидера украинской радикальной группы «М.К.У.»," Kommersant, February 14, 2022. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5216687 -[^17]: "Верховный суд признал террористическим движение «Маньяки: культ убийства»," RAPSI, January 16, 2023. https://rapsinews.ru/judicial_news/20230116/308619581.html -[^18]: "Верховный суд России объявил движение «М.К.У.» террористической организацией," Meduza, January 16, 2023. https://meduza.io/news/2023/01/16/verhovnyy-sud-rossii-priznal-dvizhenie-m-k-u-manyaki-kult-ubiystv-terroristicheskoy-organizatsiey -[^19]: "Pro-Kremlin Propaganda Says FSB Busted Neo-Nazi Terror Plot in 9 Cities," The Daily Beast, August 2024. https://www.thedailybeast.com/kremlin-claims-it-busted-neo-nazi-terror-plot-in-9-cities/ -[^20]: ADL, "Maniac Murder Cult (MKY, MKU, MMC)," Glossary of Extremism. https://extremismterms.adl.org/glossary/maniac-murder-cult-mky-mku-mmc -[^21]: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs, "Georgian National Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison for Soliciting Hate Crimes and Planning Mass Casualty Attack." https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/georgian-national-sentenced-15-years-prison-soliciting-hate-crimes-and-planning-mass +[^12]: Belyi Shum, "Что известно об основателе МКУ Егоре Краснове," Telegraph, March 14, 2021. https://telegra.ph/CHto-izvestno-ob-osnovatele-MKU-Egore-Krasnove-03-14. Sole source for the passages so cited. +[^13]: "Егор Маньяк и его «команда». Как ФСБ опять «нашла» в России «украинских нацистов»," Hromadske, March 23, 2021. https://hromadske.ua/ru/posts/egor-manyak-i-ego-komanda-kak-fsb-opyat-nashla-v-rossii-ukrainskih-nacistov +[^14]: Aleksey Aleksandrov, "«Из СИЗО создать такую разветвленную сеть сложно». Что в Украине знают об «основателе М.К.У.»," Current Time, December 14, 2021. https://www.currenttime.tv/a/iz-sizo-sozdat-takuyu/31608632.html +[^15]: "Russia's FSB Detains More 'Ukrainian Neo-Nazis'. Invests Over a Year in Its 'MKU' Fake," StopFake, December 2021. https://www.stopfake.org/?p=128477. +[^16]: "Суд в Москве заочно арестовал лидера украинской радикальной группировки «М.К.У.»," Kommersant, February 15, 2022. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5216949 +[^17]: "Следственный комитет России хочет арестовать лидера украинской радикальной группы «М.К.У.»," Kommersant, February 14, 2022. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5216687 +[^18]: "Уголовное дело возбудили против неонациста Краснова," REN TV, January 11, 2022, quoting the FSB Public Relations Center. https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/925964-ugolovnoe-delo-vozbudili-protiv-lidera-m-k-u-krasnova +[^19]: "Верховный суд признал террористическим движение «Маньяки: культ убийства»," RAPSI, January 16, 2023. https://rapsinews.ru/judicial_news/20230116/308619581.html +[^20]: "Верховный суд России объявил движение «М.К.У.» террористической организацией," Meduza, January 16, 2023. https://meduza.io/news/2023/01/16/verhovnyy-sud-rossii-priznal-dvizhenie-m-k-u-manyaki-kult-ubiystv-terroristicheskoy-organizatsiey +[^21]: "Верховный Суд РФ признал М.К.У* террористической организацией," Komsomolskaya Pravda, January 16, 2023. https://www.kp.ru/daily/27452/4706951/. Sole source for the 11 murders and the payment claims. +[^22]: "Pro-Kremlin Propaganda Says FSB Busted Neo-Nazi Terror Plot in 9 Cities," The Daily Beast, August 2024. https://www.thedailybeast.com/kremlin-claims-it-busted-neo-nazi-terror-plot-in-9-cities/ +[^23]: ADL, "Maniac Murder Cult (MKY, MKU, MMC)," Glossary of Extremism. https://extremismterms.adl.org/glossary/maniac-murder-cult-mky-mku-mmc +[^24]: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs, "Georgian National Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison for Soliciting Hate Crimes and Planning Mass Casualty Attack." https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/georgian-national-sentenced-15-years-prison-soliciting-hate-crimes-and-planning-mass