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10 - PEOPLE/(T-Z)/Mark Thatcher.md
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@ -5,20 +5,41 @@ tags:
- IranContra
- ArmsDealer
- Military
summary: "In 1983, Thatcher introduced Gerald Bull to Gen."
summary: "Mark Thatcher, son of Margaret Thatcher, is an arms dealer named in the Commons in 1996 over Al-Yamamah commissions and pleaded guilty in South Africa in 2005 over a helicopter charter."
relations:
- type: relative_of
with: "[[Margaret Thatcher]]"
role: "mother"
fn: 1
updated: 2026-10-12
---
[[Mark Thatcher]] is the son of British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]]. He is an established arms dealer with significant connections in the international arms trade, particularly with [[Chile]] and [[South Africa]].[^1]
[[Mark Thatcher]] is the son of British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]].[^1] He is an established arms dealer with significant connections in the international arms trade, particularly with [[Chile]] and [[South Africa]].[^2]
In 1983, [[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] introduced [[Gerald Bull]] to [[Pieter Van Der Westhuizen|Gen. Pieter Van Der Westhuizen]], chief of [[South African Defense Force]], who then connected Bull with [[Armscor|ARMSCOR]] for his "supergun" project.[^1]
In 1983, Thatcher introduced [[Gerald Bull]] to [[Pieter Van Der Westhuizen|Gen. Pieter Van Der Westhuizen]], chief of [[South African Defense Force]], who then connected Bull with [[Armscor|ARMSCOR]] for his "supergun" project.[^2]
[[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] was present at a meeting in [[Santiago]], [[Chile]], in late 1986 with [[Carlos Cardoen]], [[Robert Gates]], Senator [[John Tower]], and [[Pieter Van Der Westhuizen|Gen. Pieter Van Der Westhuizen]], where the [[United States|U.S.]] reaffirmed its intention to maintain arms channels to [[Iraq]] through [[South Africa]] and [[Chile]].[^1]
Thatcher was present at a meeting in [[Santiago]], Chile, in late 1986 with [[Carlos Cardoen]], [[Robert Gates]], Senator [[John Tower]], and Gen. Pieter Van Der Westhuizen, where the [[United States|U.S.]] reaffirmed its intention to maintain arms channels to [[Iraq]] through South Africa and Chile.[^2]
[[Carlos Cardoen|Cardoen]] indicated that [[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] was involved in his business, and that he had the backing of the [[United States|Americans]] and the Chilean government. [[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] also had business dealings with [[South Africa]] for a long time, and was involved in providing military equipment through the [[Carlos Cardoen|Cardoen]] network to the [[Iraq|Iraqis]], including nuclear missile projects.[^1]
Cardoen indicated that Thatcher was involved in his business, and that he had the backing of the Americans and the Chilean government. Thatcher also had business dealings with South Africa for a long time, and was involved in providing military equipment through the Cardoen network to the Iraqis, including nuclear missile projects.[^2]
In 1988, [[Ari Ben-Menashe]] met [[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] in [[Santiago]], [[Chile]], where [[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] presented himself as a private businessman with no connection to the British government, despite his mother's position. He expressed admiration for [[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]] and discussed the [[Falklands War]], noting [[Chile]]'s support for [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. He also revealed that [[Carlos Cardoen|Cardoen]] received technology directly from the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] through [[Robert Gates|Gates's]] office.[^1]
In 1988, [[Ari Ben-Menashe]] met Thatcher in Santiago, Chile, where Thatcher presented himself as a private businessman with no connection to the British government, despite his mother's position. He expressed admiration for [[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]] and discussed the [[Falklands War]], noting Chile's support for [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. He also revealed that Cardoen received technology directly from the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] through Gates's office.[^2]
[[Mark Thatcher|Thatcher]] was involved in the sale of 48 [[Chieftain tanks]] to [[Chile]] after the [[Falklands War]]. He was also linked to [[Ihsan Barbouti]] and [[Sarcis Sargalian]] in projects supplying [[Iraq]] with military equipment. [[Richard Babayan]], a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] contract agent, also controlled a network providing equipment for [[Iraq]].[^1]
Thatcher was involved in the sale of 48 [[Chieftain tanks]] to Chile after the Falklands War. He was also linked to [[Ihsan Barbouti]] and [[Sarcis Sargalian]] in projects supplying Iraq with military equipment. [[Richard Babayan]], a CIA contract agent, also controlled a network providing equipment for Iraq.[^2]
### Al-Yamamah allegations
On January 24, 1996, [[George Galloway]] told the Commons that commissions on the [[Al-Yamamah]] arms sales had been paid through middlemen, and named Mark Thatcher and [[Wafic Said]] among them. He described Mark Thatcher as "the son of the then Prime Minister, who gave 10 Downing street as his address at the time," who "was later given his own house and other lavish benefits by Wafic Said." Galloway also named [[Douglas Leese]] among the intermediaries and described [[Jonathan Aitken]] as Said's business partner.[^3] The writer [[Paul Foot]] wrote in 1998 that it had become "common knowledge" that Mark Thatcher enriched himself by £12 million from the Al-Yamamah deals, that Thatcher himself never denied it or sued anyone for mentioning it, and that no one, including the authors of a book on the subject, could produce a single hard fact to prove it.[^4] The Guardian wrote in 2006 that it had been alleged that Thatcher's son received secret commissions from the deal and that all those involved had always denied the allegations.[^5]
### Equatorial Guinea plea of 2005
On January 13, 2005, in the Cape High Court in [[Cape Town]], Mark Thatcher pleaded guilty under a plea agreement to attempting to contravene section 2 of South Africa's Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act by agreeing to charter a helicopter, for which he paid $275,000. The text of the agreement stated: "The accused began to suspect that the helicopter might in fact be intended for use in ... mercenary activity [in the west African region]. Despite his misgivings the accused decided to invest money in the charter of the helicopter." His lawyers stated that he was not charged with any involvement in the attempted coup in [[Equatorial Guinea]]. Judge Abe Motala imposed a fine of three million rand, or five years in prison, and a further four-year sentence suspended for five years. Zimbabwe had jailed [[Simon Mann]], a friend of Mark Thatcher and a former British special services officer, with 65 other suspected mercenaries in September 2004.[^6][^7]
### Footnotes
[^1]: Ben-Menashe, Ari. *Profits of War: Inside the Secret U.S.-Israeli Arms Network*. Sheridan Square Press, 1992 (TrineDay reprint, 2015).
[^1]: "Margaret Thatcher," *Encyclopaedia Britannica.* https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Thatcher
[^2]: Ben-Menashe, Ari. *Profits of War: Inside the Secret U.S.-Israeli Arms Network*. Sheridan Square Press, 1992 (TrineDay reprint, 2015).
[^3]: Galloway, George, speech on Saudi Arabia, House of Commons, January 24, 1996, HC Deb vol. 270, cols. 453-62. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1996/jan/24/saudi-arabia
[^4]: Foot, Paul, "Prince and Pimp," *London Review of Books,* vol. 20, no. 1, January 1, 1998. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v20/n01/paul-foot/prince-and-pimp
[^5]: Leigh, David, and Rob Evans, "The secret Whitehall telegram that reveals truth behind controversial Saudi arms deal," *The Guardian,* October 27, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/oct/28/bae.whitehall
[^6]: "Thatcher admits role in coup plot," *Al Jazeera,* January 13, 2005. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2005/1/13/thatcher-admits-role-in-coup-plot
[^7]: "Thatcher's son pleads guilty in coup plot," Associated Press, January 13, 2005. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6818757