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@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ tags:
- person
- colombian
- contra-war
relations:
- type: investigated
with: "[[United States Army Intelligence Support Activity]]"
reverse: true
role: "signals intelligence support to the manhunt, a claim attributed to Mark Bowden and carried by the National Security Archive"
fn: 3
summary: Pablo Escobar was the leader of the Medellín Cartel who allegedly made a deal with Vice President George Bush's administration and whose cocaine empire supplied Contra-connected trafficking networks.
born: 1949-12-01
died: 1993-12-02
@ -16,7 +22,12 @@ Pablo Escobar was the leader of the [[Medellin Cartel|Medellín Cartel]] who all
The [[Danilo Blandon|Blandón]]-[[Norwin Meneses|Meneses]] ring sourced its [[Cocaine]] from the Ochoa family in Colombia, founders of the Medellín Cartel, and from the Suarez family in [[Bolivia]]. The cartel's vast distribution network overlapped with the [[Central Intelligence Agency]]'s Contra supply chain, as the same aircraft and pilots moved weapons south and drugs north. Barry Seal, a CIA and [[DEA]] contract agent, was flying loads in directly for the Medellín Cartel while simultaneously working on U.S. government missions.[^2]
### Army signals intelligence
[[Jeffrey T. Richelson]] wrote that the former [[United States Army Intelligence Support Activity]], known by the codename CENTRA SPIKE in 1993, played an important role in the hunt for Escobar, as detailed in [[Mark Bowden]]'s [[Killing Pablo]].[^3]
### Footnotes
[^1]: Webb, Gary. *Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion.* Seven Stories Press, 1998. Ch. 15.
[^2]: Webb, Gary. *Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion.* Seven Stories Press, 1998. Ch. 7, Ch. 6.
[^3]: Jeffrey T. Richelson, "Histories of Once Secret Spy Units," National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 46, May 23, 2001, introduction, https://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB46/index2.html. Mark Bowden, *Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw* (Atlantic Monthly Press, 2001), is the claimant for the passage.