53 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
53 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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aliases:
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- Mohammad Ayub Khan
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- Muhammad Ayub Khan
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- Field Marshal Ayub Khan
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- General Ayub Khan
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category: "Political Figure"
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tags:
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- Person
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- Pakistan
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- Military
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- BCCI
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- MilitaryRule
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summary: "Pakistani field marshal and president whose confidant I. I. Chundrigar chaired Agha Hasan Abedi's United Bank and whose information minister later became publisher of BCCI's magazine South."
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died: 1974-04-20
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location: "Islamabad, Pakistan"
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created: 2026-09-23
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updated: 2026-09-23
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relations:
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- type: member_of
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with: "[[British Indian Army]]"
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role: "commissioned officer"
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start: 1928
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fn: 1
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- type: head_of
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with: "[[Pakistan Army]]"
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role: "first Pakistani commander-in-chief"
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start: 1951-01
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fn: 1
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- type: head_of
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with: "[[Pakistan]]"
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role: "president"
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fn: 1
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---
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Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan was a [[Pakistan|Pakistani]] army officer who became the first Pakistani commander-in-chief of the [[Pakistan Army]] in January 1951 and later ruled the country as president. [[Agha Hasan Abedi]], later founder of the [[Bank of Credit and Commerce International]] (BCCI), cultivated his government from the founding of [[United Bank Limited|United Bank]] in 1959.[^1][^2]
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### Army
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Ayub Khan was commissioned as an officer in the [[British Indian Army]] in 1928. In January 1951 he was appointed the first Pakistani commander-in-chief of the army.[^1]
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### United Bank and BCCI
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When United Bank was formed in 1959, Abedi appointed as chairman of its board [[I. I. Chundrigar]], a former prime minister whom the [[BCCI Kerry-Brown Senate Report|Kerry-Brown Senate report]] called "a close confidante of Pakistani's then current prime minister, Ayub Khan." The report continued: "Abedi maintained close ties to Khan's government, later hiring General Khan's minister of information to become the 'publisher' of a BCCI promotional magazine, 'South.'" The report did not name the minister. After the separation of [[Bangladesh|East Pakistan]], when [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] came to power, the report said Abedi became "just as cozy with Pakistani 'socialist' Ali Bhutto, Khan's ideological opposite."[^2]
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### Death
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Ayub Khan died of a heart attack at his residence in [[Islamabad]] at 12:15 in the afternoon of April 20, 1974, aged 67. He had suffered from heart trouble for over eight years, "since the last days of his rule as President," had gone to the [[United States]] for an operation about two and a half years earlier, and had been admitted to the Combined Military Hospital in [[Rawalpindi]] about a month before his death. His wife, Begum Ayub Khan, and a daughter, Begum Nasim Aurangzeb, were at his bedside; his youngest son, Tahir Ayub, who reached the house ten minutes later, said that "he was speaking quite all right till almost the end and did not complain of any pain." His body was taken to his ancestral village, Rehana, for burial.[^1]
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### Footnotes
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[^1]: "From The Past Pages Of Dawn: 1974: Fifty Years Ago: Ayub passes away," *Dawn*, April 21, 2024 (reprinting a 1974 dispatch of the Dawn Islamabad Bureau). https://www.dawn.com/news/1828743
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[^2]: Kerry, Senator John, and Senator Hank Brown. *The BCCI Affair: A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate.* December 1992, ch. 3, "The Origin and Early Years of BCCI," section "Abedi As Pakistani Political Paymaster" (citing testimony of Masihur Rahman, S. Hrg. 102-350, pt. 1, p. 540). https://irp.fas.org/congress/1992_rpt/bcci/03hist.htm
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