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Arthur Koestler was a Hungarian-born British novelist, journalist, and critic. | 1905-09-05 | 1983-03-01 | Budapest, Hungary |
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Arthur Koestler was a Hungarian-born British novelist, journalist, and critic. He was known for his writings on science, parapsychology, and political philosophy. His 1972 book, The Roots of Coincidence, explored the concept of synchronicity and other parapsychological phenomena.1
Koestler's work, particularly The Roots of Coincidence, played a role in influencing key figures in the U.S. government's psychic research programs. Major General Edmund Thompson, the Army's assistant chief of staff for intelligence, developed a considerable enthusiasm for psychic spying after reading Koestler's pro-paranormal book. This personal interest contributed to Thompson's approval and support for the Stargate Project program.1
Koestler Chair of Parapsychology
Koestler's bequest endowed a chair in parapsychology at the University of Edinburgh. The Koestler Parapsychology Unit, in the university's psychology department, gives 1985 as its year of establishment, and Robert L. Morris was appointed the first holder of the Koestler Chair of Parapsychology in 1985.23 A paper reproduced in the 1994 DIA peer review plan gives Morris as holding the chair in the Department of Psychology at Edinburgh.4 James E. Alcock described the chair in 1987 as "endowed by a bequest from the late Arthur Koestler, a long-time supporter of parapsychology."5
Footnotes
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Schnabel, Jim. Remote Viewers. Dell, 1997. ↩︎
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Koestler Parapsychology Unit, University of Edinburgh, home page ("Established in 1985"). https://koestlerunit.wordpress.com/ ↩︎
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"Robert Morris," Psi Encyclopedia, Society for Psychical Research ("In 1985, Morris was appointed the first holder of the Koestler Chair of Parapsychology"). https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/robert-morris/ ↩︎
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Defense Intelligence Agency, Project STAR GATE Research and Peer Review Plan, June 1994, CIA-RDP96-00789R002700010001-1. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp96-00789r002700010001-1 ↩︎
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Alcock, James E. "Parapsychology: Science of the Anomalous or Search for the Soul?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1987), CIA-RDP96-00789R002200120001-4. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp96-00789r002200120001-4 ↩︎